공무원용 최고 난이도 동의어 문제와 해답

모의시험 문제집(동의어 정리 문제) *모의 시험 문제* *다음 중 문법이 맞는 것을 고르시오. 1.a.He was laying on the grass. b.He was sat on the bench. c.The government rose the price of oil. d.He fell his opponent with a blow. e.She wound the bandage on his finger. 2.a.Game is not fit to eat until it has been well hung. b.She looks prettily friendly. c.She answered to the question. d.She was(got) married a rich merchant. e.On the way to home, she bought a book for her son. 3.a.She watched me crossing the street. b.She got him mend her chair. c.She was seen cross the street by him. d.She made him to repair her computer. e.She had her picture taking by a photographer. *( )에 들어갈 알맞은 것은? 4.This book is believed ( ) a long time ago. a.to publish b.to be published c.to have published d.to have been published 5.It seemed that nobody had taken care of him. = He seemed ( ) care of by anybody. a.not to have taken b.not to be taken c.not to have been taken d.not to take *다음 우리말 작문이 잘못된 것을 고르시오.(6-7) 6.머지않아, 한국은 동계올림픽을 일본과 공동으로 주최할 것이다. a.It will not be long before Korea cosponsors the Winter Olympic games with Japan. b.Soon Korea will cosponsor the Winter Olympic games with Japan. c.By and by Korea will cosponsor the Winter Olympic games with Japan. d.Before long Korea will cosponsor the Winter Olympic games with Japan. e.Long before Korea will cosponsor the Winter Olympic games with Japan. 7.a.As soon as she saw me, I took to my heels. b.On(Upon) seeing me, I took to my heels. c.She had no sooner seen me than I took to my heels. d.Hardly had she seen me, when(before) I took to my heels. e.The moment she saw me, I took to my heels *다음 ( )에 말맞은 것을 넣거나, ( )와 같은 의미를 가진 문장을 고르시오. 8.(Out of the blue) she slapped him in the face. a.all of a sudden b.in no time c.long before d.before long e.by and by 9.Most governments have the right to (deport) undesirable aliens. a.contract b.come down with c.constrict d.exile e.obstinate f.dogged 10.As we begin the decade of the 1990s, we find that the laser, like the computer, has become a commonplace item in our society. Still, how many of us really know what a laser is and what it is used for? The word itself is ( ), a word formed from the first letters of other words. a.an antonym b.an acronym c.an acrobat d.a synonym e.a pseudonym 11.The biographer's prose is without grace and endlessly repetitive, sometimes so confused as to be virtually incomprehensible. The most ( ) reader is forced to battle the writer's underbush of disorganized ｅxpression in order to win his way to the meaning of a page. a.critical b.in crisis c.dedicated d.unwise e.wisdom tooth f.mouse potato 12.Some proverbs make each other ineffective. For example, while it's often true that "You're never too old to learn," there are times when "You can't teach an old dog new tricks." In the same way(Likewise, Similarly),"He who hesitates is lost," but"( )." a.Silence is golden b.Look before you leap. c.Hunger is the best sauce. d.Birds of a feather flock together. 13.An ambitious young teacher talked a lot about the new subject area of General Thinking Skills, (with tongue in cheek), but never actually got around to(afford to) teaching it. a.insincerely b.ashamedly c.disinterestedly(impartial, unprejudiced, unbiased) d.sideburns 14.We are confused by a great number of ( ) : life is ugly, because people are always trying to kill one another : life is beautiful, because we see plenty of evidence of people trying to be kind to one another. a.concords(agreement, consensus; harmony) b.unifications(coalition) c.contradictions d.disasters 15.Environment is the factor that ultimately determines which species will survive. Adaptation to environment is the basic requirement of life. The creature that fails in this, though it remains true to the ways of its own kind, is bound to ( ). a.perish(die, pass away; vanish) b.adapt c.adept(dept, adroit, dexterous) d.adopt 16.Keeping up with the fashions can be very expensive. So one way to save money is never to throw your old clothes out. If you wait long enough, the clothes that are ( ) fashion today will be back ( ) fashion tomorrow. Yesterday's clothes are tomorrow's new fashions. a.in - out b.on - out of c.out - on d.out of - in 17.When Mahatma Gandhi was leading the Indian people in their movement to get rid of British rule, whenever his followers began to have strong feeling of ( ) towards the British, he would always say:"Stop until you have got over this feeling of ( ). We won't go on till you have. It is only when you cease to hate the British that we can afford to go on opposing them." a.opposition b.generosity c.hostility(enmity, animosity) d.fertile(prolific) e.sterile 18.The bygone belief that education was the province of the ( ), and not required by the masses, has been supplanted by our conviction that education is absolutely ( ) for everyone if our nation is to progress. a.monarchy - haughty b.populace - imperative c.elite - mandatory d.laymen - obligatory 19.In some directions, we have technologically progressed a fair amount. In other directions we have scarcely done anything. The most that we have done in any line is ( ) as compared with what can be done. a.remarkable b.enormous(huge) c.gigantic d.titanic e.insignificant 20.다음 대화 ( ) 부분에 알맞은 것은? A:What can I do for you, sir? B:There's a hole in this sweater that I bought only yesterday. A:Would you like to exchange it for another sweater? B:No, I'd rather get a refund. A:Do you have ( )? B:Yes, here it is. a.your ID card b.the receipt c.the reception d.the rent e.the fine 21.다음 중 틀린 것을 고르시오. a.pull a long face - look disappointed b.pull my leg - make me believe something that is not true c.pull over - move the car to the side of the road to stop d.pull the plug - carry a dog around 22.a.I'll tell you what. - 이러면 어때? b.You are the man for the job. - 네가 적임자다. c.Most of what you said was over my head. - 네가 말한 대부분을 이해할 수 없었다. d.Don't blow hot and cold. - 너무 뜨겁거나 찬 것은 피해라. *다음 ( )친 부분과 의미상 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. 23.The policeman (inadvertently) spilled a secret he was supposed to keep to protect the witness. a.accidently b.randomly c.deliberately d.manually e.by intention *다음 ( )친 부분과 의미상 거리가 먼 것을 고르시오. 24.When the new CEO was elected, it was (inevitable) that some employees had to be fired. a.consistent b.destined c.unavoidable d.doomed *다음 ( )친 부분과 의미상 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. 25.This is something you can never get done (single-handedly), so get some help from your friends. a.at one time b.by yourself c.commonly d.contingently e.casually *다음 ( )친 부분과 의미상 거리가 먼 것을 고르시오. 26.No one likes his (stuck-up) attitude, but he doesn't seem to realize it. a.arrogant b.haughty c.indolent d.dominant e.insolent *다음 ( )친 부분과 의미상 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. 27.He said he'd marry me, and he was (as good as his word). a.was a four-letter word b.was a household name c.kept his word d.used a big word *다음 ( )친 부분과 의미상 거리가 먼 것을 고르시오. 28.The audience were neither hostile nor friendly, but (indifferent). a.pessimistic b.nonchalant c.impassive d.apathetic e.callous *다음 ( )친 부분과 의미상 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. 29.UN is desperate to create the atmosphere of (reconciliation) and to try to find a way to persuade people that they are not enemies. a.harmonization b.coincidence c.competition d.intimidation e.freight 30.When employees who were not satisfied with their wages were asked to work on Saturdays, it (added fuel to the flames). a.got exhilarated b.got invalidated c.got intimidated d.got deteriorated 31.Blue jeans were originally cut from (sturdy) denim fabric because they were designed for people who labored outdoors. a.robust b.flimsy c.dilapidated d.colorful e.frail f.fragile g.brittle 32.All Americans are united in (condemning) the terrorists who planned and carried out the attacks against the United States on September 11. a.recalling b.revoking c.recanting d.annulling e.rescinding f.denouncing *다음 ( )안에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. 33.If you want to get out of that pain, have your wisdom teeth ( ) as soon as possible. a.pulled out b.to pull out c.pulling out d.pull out 34.Stop talking like a baby! You sound like you are mentally ( ). a.immature b.sane c.hypocrisy d.impressive e.crocodile tears 35.It is irresponsible for Japan to talk about peace without taking any legal steps to compensate the victims of its wartime ( ). a.servility b.intimacy c.surveillance d.atrocities e.adjacency 36.All the students expressed their ( ) support for Tom as the new class president. a.unanimous b.picturesque c.fictitious d.anonymous e.ovation 37.Until further notice, the annual meeting has been ( ) scheduled to take place at the Hyatt Hotel. a.hesitantly b.tentatively c.experimentally d.doubtfully 38.I almost got run over by a car yesterday. _ It was ( ) a.a call from an ambulance b.an alarm call c.a curtain call d.a close call 39.Foreign investment is increasing steadily, largely because of ( ) in several key global markets. a.strikes b.garnishes c.ornament d.adorn e.embellishment f.upturns 40.Fans in the auditorium ( ) applauded when the singer appeared. a.practically b.enthusiastically c.blankly d.fortuitously 41.He tried to ( ) by telling us all the jokes he knew. a.spill the beans b.break the ice c.act as stubborn as a mule d.rain cats and dogs *다음 문장의 해석이 잘못된 것을 고르시오. 42.a.Tom is the salt of the earth. - 톰은 불필요한 사람이다. b.Everyone has a skeleton in the closet. - 누구에게나 비밀은 있다. c.He is a bad apple. - 그는 암적 존재다. d.He is a wet blanket. - 그는 흥을 깨뜨리는 사람이다. 43.a.There is no enough place to swing a cat. - 공간이 좁다. b.Americans let the cat out of the bag. - 미국인들은 무심코 비밀을 누설합니다. c.Has the cat got your tongue? - 너는 왜 꿀먹은 벙어리처럼 가만히 있니? d.I have butterflies in my stomach. - 나는 그 일에 자신이 있다. 44.trait와 뜻이 다른 것은? a.characteristic b.property c.attribute d.feature e.cherish 45.Mary is (keen) to see her birthplace again. a.eager b.sharp c.critical d.crucial e.key f.intense g.interminable h.infinite i.endless 46.The judge made two (landmark) decisions. a.tempting b.alluring c.luring d.terrible e.horrible f.important g.financial 47.Do you think he will (relinquish) his seat in the Senate. a.renounce b.denounce c.run for d.candidate e.impeach f.considerable g.considerate 48.Some medical plants are used for their (sedative) effects. a.tranquilizing b.lasting c.enduring d.reflect on(upon) e.be on good terms with 49.That department was (done away with) last year. a.established b.abolished c.stand up for d.defend e.increase f.decrease g.improve 50.(Drop me a line) when you know your exam results. a.give me a ring b.write me a letter c.send me a facsimile d.visit me a moment *다음의 보기들 중에서 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오. 51.a.slight b.contempt c.disdain d.affront e.versatile(many-sided) f.scorn 52.a.intrepid b.audacious c.bold d.bald e.brave f.courageous g.daring h.fearless 53.a.magnanimous b.lenient c.liberal d.literal e.generous f.broad-minded 54.a.retaliate b.avenge c.revenge d.resent e.get even f.hit back g.pay back 55.a.petty b.trifling c.trivial d.repentant e.insignificant f.negligible g.unimportant 56.a.grudge b.spite c.malice d.malaise(discomfort) e.hatred f.animosity g.malevolence 57.a.abjure b.forsake c.give up d.renounce e.relinquish f.malignancy(enmity) g.waive 58.a.gullible b.credulous c.easily deceived(cheated, deluded, beguiled) d.criteria 59.a.moniker b.alias c.pseudonym(pen name) d.nickname e.rubric 60.a.revolt b.mutiny c.revolution d.rebellion e.insurrection f.insurgency g.repose(rest) 61.a.lucrative b.profitable c.money-making d.prerogative(privilege) e.remunerative(paying) 62.a.lustrous(shiny, bright) b.doleful c.sad d.sorrowful e.mournful f.dismal(melancholy) 63.a.uphold b.initiative c.support d.back up e.buttress f.prop up g.sustain 64.a.ban b.van c.forbid d.prohibit e.stem f.inhibit g.hinder h.discourage 65.a.renowned b.famous c.eminent d.prominent e.notorious(infamous) 66.a.sedentary b.rudimentary c.elementary d.fundamental e.basic f.essential 67.a.complimentary b.complementary c.praiseworthy d.laudatory e.commendatory 68.a.complimentary b.free c.free of charge d.gratuitous e.on the house f.expensive 69.a.vulnerable b.sensitive c.susceptible d.delicate e.susceptive f.receptive g.dull 70.a.vigilant b.watchful c.attentive d.alert e.on the lookout f.on guard g.careless 71.a.indignant b.exasperated c.resentful d.repentant e.furious f.outraged g.infuriated 72.a.pertinent b.relevant c.germane d.appropriate e.apposite f.opposite g.related 73.a.contrive b.create c.originate d.devise e.snobbish f.invent 74.a.promulgate b.proclaim c.declare d.announce e.give out f.emit g.ballot 75.a.trait b.attribute c.characteristic d.feature e.property f.contract 76.a.accredit b.attribute c.ascribe d.impute e.referendum f.assign 77.a.rehabilitate b.restore c.reinstate d.re-establish e.struggle 78.a.antagonist b.opponent c.enemy(foe) d.adversary e.exploit(feat) f.rival 79.a.banal b.trite c.cliche d.hackneyed e.ordinary f.commonplace g.ethical(moral) 80.a.cabal b.intrigue c.conspiracy d.plot e.morale f.scheme g.maneuver 81.a.industrious b.industrial c.diligent d.assiduous e.hardworking 82.a.monotonous b.routine c.uneventful d.tedious e.ethnical(racial) 83.a.ailment b.malady c.illness d.disease e.disorder f.treatment 84.a.ornament b.garnish c.adorn d.decorate e.embellish f.trim g.abortion 85.a.danger b.peril c.risk d.jeopardy e.hazard f.evolution 86.a.stigma b.stain c.disgrace d.shame e.dishonor f.confidence g.disrepute 87.a.reveal b.disclose c.let slip d.betray e.spill the beans f.divulge(let on) g.conceal 88.a.renegade b.turncoat c.betrayer d.loyalist e.apostate f.traitor g.quisling 89.a.cure b.treat c.doctor d.heal e.heel f.remedy 90.a.laconic b.terse c.tense(strained) d.concise e.brief f.succinct g.short 91.a.permeation b.saturation c.osmosis d.penetration e.infiltration f.resuscitation 92.a.abolish b.annul c.nullify d.revoke e.abrogate f.rescind g.repeal h.rebuke 93.a.rebuke b.repudiate c.rebuff d.turn down e.refuse f.decline g.reject 94.a.extravagant b.lavish c.luxurious d.sumptuous e.prodigal f.profligate g.spendthrift h.wasteful i.economical(thrifty, frugal, homely) *다음 보기 중에서 관계가 서로 다른 것을 고르시오. 95.a.siblings - brothers and sisters b.plea(entreat) - flea c.lament - deplore d.pervasive - prevalent(widespread, extensive) e.wayward - perverse(stubborn) 96.a.precocious - premature b.anonymous - unknown c.constrict - dilate(expand) d.contract - come down with(catch, have) e.effect an insurance - effect a policy 97.a.gregarious - affable(sociable) b.penchant - liking c.patient - case(invalid) d.invalid - effective e.solitude - loneliness f.pregnant - expecting 98.a.collateral - parallel b.addict - intoxicate c.incompatible - incongruous d.unilateral - multilateral e.bilingual - using two languages f.determined - resolute 99.a.explosion- eruption(outburst) b.epidemic - contagion(plague) c.stringent - strict(rigid) d.unanimously - to a man e.brilliant - splendid f.controversial - concurring *다음의 의미를 잘못 적은 것은? 100.a.a looked-for status - 선망의 대상이 되는 신분 b.over the hill - 인생의 전성기가 지난 c.cold turkey - 단호하게 d.grease -- palm(hand, fist) - 손금을 보다 101.a.nullify b.annul c.cancel d.cancer e.repeal f.override g.overrule 102.a.ratify b.confirm c.sanction d.authorize e.negotiate f.approve g.endorse 103.a.agitate b.instigate c.incite d.rouse e.provoke f.spur g.stir up h.flare 104.a.complacency b.satisfaction c.content d.gratification e.constraint 105.a.imperative b.essential(necessary, required, compulsory) c.obligatory d.mandatory e.stagnate 106.a.urgent b.pressing c.exigent d.imperative e.resolve(analyze; decide) 107.a.propitious b.auspicious c.favorable d.invaluable(priceless) e.lucky 108.a.muggy b.stifling c.sweltering d.sultry e.overcast(cloudy) 109.a.choke b.stifle c.suffocate d.smother e.vanish(disappear) 110.a.categorically b.absolutely c.unconditionally d.positively e.imperatively f.carelessly 111.a.obviously b.clearly c.distinctly d.readily(easily) e.apparently f.evidently 112.a.boost b.lift c.elevate d.raise e.promote f.encourage g.abloom(in bloom) 113.a.boost b.support c.back up d.buttress e.prop up f.denounce 114.a.discard b.throw away c.dispose d.cast away e.obtain(come by, acquire) 115.a.discard b.lay off c.hire d.dismiss e.discharge f.fire (out) g.kiss off 116.a.assault b.attack c.aggress d.assail e.defend f.charge suddenly 117.a.feasible b.spacious(commodious, ample) c.possible d.viable e.workable f.practicable 118.a.feasible b.specious c.likely d.ablaze(aflame, radiant) d.plausible 119.a.silently b.stealthily c.quietly d.secretly e.surreptitiously f.privately 120.a.inaccessible b.unstable c.changeable d.variable e.fickle f.volatile g.inconstant 121.a.prominent b.eminent c.famous d.infamous(disreputable, notorious) e.renowned 122.a.prominent b.remarkable(noticeable) c.conspicuous d.distinguished(outstanding, striking) e.sensual 123.a.humiliate b.compliment c.disgrace d.degrade e.shame f.humble 124.a.weave(make cloth) b.competent c.capable d.talented e.qualified 125.a.extravagant b.thrifty c.money-saving d.economical e.frugal f.homely 126.a.eradicate b.extirpate c.eliminate d.exterminate e.annihilate f.uproot g.root up h.root out i.get rid of j.erase k.wipe out l.completely destroy m.specify 127.a.landmark b.important c.crucial d.momentary e.pivotal f.key g.momentous 128.a.on the house b.free c.free of charge d.gratuitous e.aggressive 129.a.inordinately b.excessively c.immoderately d.by leaps and bounds(rapidly) 130.a.amend b.change c.tamper with d.alter e.altar f.revise g.modify 131.a.shrewd b.sharp c.astute d.canny e.cunning f.impassive(apathetic)

ENARO : 해답: e,a,a,d,c/,e,b,a,d,b/,c,b,a,c,a/,d,c,c,e,b/,d,d,a,a,b/,c,c,a,a,d/,a,f,a,a,d/,a,b,d,f,b/,b,a,d,e,a/,f,a,a,b,b 2007-03-16 17:16:06