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고교 최상급, 공무원용 감각 영어 단어, 숙어 문제 해답편

ENARO 2008. 5. 21. 03:21
감각영어(단어, 숙어 정리문제 해답)

872( )친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.
1.It is intrinsic that individuals have the inherent right to (propagate) ideas.
a.believe b.abuse c.spread d.deteriorate e.ameliorate - c
2.When Jack was caught stealing money, he was (humiliated) in public.
a.ashamed b.frightened. c.threatened d.intimidated e.menaced f.scared g.terrified - a
3.No society can make a (perpetual) constitution, or even a perpetual law.
a.impecunious b.pecuniary c.deciduous d.perpendicular e.upright f.everlasting - f
4.The high value on privacy in related to economic (affluence).
a.opulence b.opportunity c.cease d.thorough e.pursue f.extent - a
5.The judge ruled that the man's claim to his father's land was (legitimate).
a.influential b.legal c.intellectual d.illicit e.plausible f.specious g.spacious - b
6.Men have invented an (artificial) fiber.
a.false b.synthetic c.speculative d.conjectural e.evident f.ridiculous - b
7.They can't control the instinctive feeling that sexual action is (disgusting).
a.indifferent b.regrettable c.offensive d.endure e.touching f.cure - c
8.We built a villa on a hill (overlooking) a lake.
a.surroundings b.circumstances c.environment d.commanding e.reflect f.refract - d
9.Please (remit) the money you owe her.
a.send back b.figure up c.withhold d.promise to pay e.call for f.require - a
10.After his (sojourn) in Florida, he began to long for the climate of his native land.
a.predicament b.dilemma c.plight d.impasse e.stay f.intuition g.adjacency -e
11.(permeation) a.resuscitation b.injection c.infiltration d.evaporation e.blind alley - c
12.She (has a soft(weak, tender) spot for) the Romantic poets especially Byron.
a.emphasize b.cul de sac c.dead end d.reserve a place e.is fond of - e
13.You must (look over) the contract before you sign it.
a.glance at b.cancel c.examine d.sore spot e.apologize f.appreciate - c
14.He's been (on leave) in Jinju.
a.away from his job b.absent c.present d.current e.currency f.about to go - a
15.As soon as you arrive in the United States, you can (get in touch with) me.
a.call on b.call at c.hear of d.call up e.call off f.hear from g.communicate with - g
16.Such a thing is (out of the question).
a.out of question b.no doubt c.beyond doubt d.certain e.beyond question f.impossible - f
17.He didn't (let on) he was disappointed.
a.advertise b.conceal c.whitewash d.reveal e.look up f.look after g.look for - d
18.My passport will (cease to be effective) in May.
a.expound b.explain c.account for d.shed light on e.explore f.expose g.expire - g
19.They are the things the Statue of Liberty (stands for).
a.preserves b.represents c.depends d.defends e.explode f.dignity g.status - b
20.(With all) his faults, he still attracts me.
a.stature b.statute c.apart from d.aside from e.except for f.in spite of - f
21.They finally (submit to) the ill treatment.
a.give in to b.hand in c.turn in d.back up e.support f.prop up g.suffer from - a
22.(Out of the blue) she slapped him in the face.
a.all of a sudden b.in no time c.long before d.before long e.by and by - a
23.(concession) a.suggestion b.compromise c.psychiatrist d.psychologist e.stimulate - b
24.The banker was spoiled and (whimsical). - 동의어가 아닌 것을 고르시오.
a.capricious b.variable c.changeable d.fickle e.mutable f.stubborn - f
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
25.Most governments have the right to (deport) undesirable aliens.
a.contract b.come down with c.constrict d.exile e.obstinate f.dogged g.tenacious - d
26.There was a (profound) silence in the empty church.
a.peculiar b.unique c.deep d.impressed e.banish f.vanish g.imitate h.mimic - c
27.The rock was (poised) on the edge of the cliff.
a.balanced b.declined c.dilate d.distend e.expand f.copy g.impose h.behave - a
28.His illness (incapacitated) him for working.
a.snore b.sigh c.cough d.traumatize e.confuse f.ignite g.kindle h.disabled - h
29.Native Americans began to (cultivate) corn thousands of years ago.
a.consume b.raise c.impel d.compel e.oblige f.force g.urge h.discomfort - b
30.Martin Luther King (detested) injustice.
a.depressed b.crestfallen c.abhorred d.dejected e.elaborate f.expensive g.costly h.dear -c
31.hazard와 뜻이 다른 것은? a.danger b.risk c.peril d.jeopardy e.abominate - e
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
32.Psychologists still wonder if some personality traits are (innate).
a.loathe b.inadvertent c.negligent d.unintentional e.inevitable f.inborn g.unavoidable - f
33.trait와 뜻이 다른 것은? a.characteristic b.property c.attribute d.feature e.cherish - e
34.Mary is (keen) to see her birthplace again.
a.eager b.sharp c.critical d.crucial e.key f.intense g.interminable h.infinite i.endless - a
35.The judge made two (landmark) decisions.
a.tempting b.alluring c.luring d.terrible e.horrible f.important g.financial - f
36.Do you think he will (relinquish) his seat in the Senate.
a.renounce b.denounce c.run for d.candidate e.impeach f.considerable g.considerate - a
37.Some medical plants are used for their (sedative) effects.
a.tranquilizing b.lasting c.enduring d.reflect on(upon) e.be on good terms with - a
38.That department was (done away with) last year.
a.established b.abolished c.stand up for d.defend e.increase f.decrease g.improve - b
39.She (is not subjected to) the caprices of that age.
a.is affected by b.is not immune from c.is not prone to d.is not intended to - c
40.(Drop me a line) when you know your exam results.
a.give me a ring b.write me a letter c.send me a facsimile d.visit me a moment - b
41.Korean industry has grown (by leaps and bounds).
a.gradually b.by degrees c.generally d.readily e.easily f.in general g.rapidly - g
42.The boy (came around) when we threw water on his face.
a.run away b.flee c.take to his heels d.came to(became conscious) e.conscience - d
43.His opinion (counts for nothing).
a.counts for much b.counts for little(is of no importance) c.recover d.I am stuffed - b
44.The teacher (came down on) me for talking in class.
a.scolded severely b.make head or tail of c.make out d.figure out e.make sense of - a
45.Being a foreigner, he didn't (catch on) the joke.
a.become popular b.grasp the meaning(idea) of c.make sense d.be reasonable(rational) - b
46.John (ran out of options).
a.had no choice b.add up(구어:make sense) c.retorted d.answered back to - a
47. bull market:(증권)강세 시장 , bear market:(증권)하락세 시장
in the black:(사업이)흑자 상태에 있는 , in the red:(사업이)적자 상태에 있는
48.get into hot water = be in trouble
49.hot air = exaggerated talk
50.be through with = break up with = split up with
51.My eyes are bigger than my stomach. = take more food than I can possibly eat
*다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말은?
52.(A)All his money is ( ) in stocks.
(B)The accident ( ) the traffic. (C)I'm a bit ( ) at work.
a.saved b.tied up c.reserved d.let up - b
53.She gave me this book ( ) her gratitude.
a.in token of(as a sign of) b.by dint of c.in terms of d.by reason of - a
54.If a man deprived himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad. Individuals with limited budgets usually get their priorities right ; they provide themselves with ( ) before trying to obtain luxuries.
a.furniture b.necessities c.grocery d.clothing e.scarce f.rare g.bare h.seldom - b
55.As we begin the decade of the 1990s, we find that the laser, like the computer, has become a commonplace item in our society. Still, how many of us really know what a laser is and what it is used for? The word itself is ( ), a word formed from the first letters of other words.
a.an antonym b.an acronym c.an acrobat d.a synonym e.a pseudonym - b
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
56.His (siblings) lamented his narrow mind.
a.despise b.despite c.in spite of d.with all e.for all f.even with g.brothers and sisters -g
57.Some assumed that evolution was (synonymous) with progress.
a.after all b.in the face of c.in the teeth of d.notwithstanding e.equivalent f.synthetic -e
58.John was a skillful debater, and his calculated sarcasm (went;come;strike home).
a.counterpart b.opponent c.prosper d.thrive e.blossom f.flourish g.hit the target -g
59.Humankind plays a (pivotal) role in everything.
a.aggressive b.emotional c.regardless of d.irrespective of e.without regard to f.key -f
60.We were very impressed by his (magnanimous) manner in handling the trouble.
a.fluctuating b.varying c.changing d.dominant e.prevailing f.generous g.illiberal -f
61.Dozens of (makeshift) cafes and food stalls create a carnival atmosphere.
a.temporary b.liberal c.broad-minded d.lenient e.large-hearted f.narrow-minded -a
62.She didn't (manifest) much desire to marry him.
a.show clearly b.clear c.apparent d.evident e.obvious f.seeming g.carnivore -a
63.Million have (migrated) to the cities because they couldn't survive in rural areas.
a.herbivore b.omnivore c.increase d.retire e.move f.diminish g.decrease h.dwindle -e
64.The mineral usually occurs as (minute) crystals or grains.
a.tiny b.flaky c.lessen d.swindle e.deceive f.hoax g.delude h.fragile i.frail j.feeble -a
65.He is (assiduous) in his studies. - c
a.brittle b.breakable c.industrious d.sentimental e.emotional f.cordial g.hearty h.friendly
66.의미가 다른 것을 고르시오?
a.insolent b.disrespectful c.impertinent d.impudent e.arrogant f.haughty g.diligent - g
67.a.indolent b.lazy c.inactive d.naughty e.idle f.sluggish g.lethargic h.inert -d
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
68.They imported 500 million tons of crude oil (biennially).
a.every other year b.every year c.twice per year d.once per year -a
69.Tom held the (conviction) that everything would happen as he wished.
a.bias b.prejudice c.convince d.convict e.exconvict f.strong belief g.expresident -f
70.She managed to (dodge) all the difficult questions. - g
a.bear b.stand c.endure d.tolerate e.persevere f.put up with g.evade h.foster i.bring up
71.Allen (excels in) music.
a.is proficient in b.quake over c.tremble d.shudder e.shiver f.delve into(among) - a
72.It is not economically (feasible) to take gold out of sea water. - c
a.flexible b.elastic c.practicable d.commodious e.spacious f.show up g.turn up h.appear
73.The surprise attack was (imminent). - a
a.be about to break out(impending, pending) b.feasible(plausible) c.specious d.on the go
74.You should hurry up to cope with that (pressing) business.
a.pragmatic b.functional c.practical d.urgent(emergent) e.moderate f.temperate - d
75.Many customers are (reluctant) to buy new goods. - g
a.dejected b.disheartened c.depressed d.discouraged e.crestfallen f.innovative g.unwilling
76.The speaker had only a (superficial) knowledge of the subject. - d
a.on the move b.be on the point(verge, brink, edge, threshold) of c.significant d.shallow
77.I will not disclose my findings until I (validate) my results.
a.out of the way b.on the way c.in the way d.under the table e.secretly f.confirm - f
78.The audience was composed of people from all (walks of life).
a.irrational b.unreasonable c.frantic d.mad e.insane f.distracted g.occupations - g
*직업:job, work, career, line, trade, vocation, occupation, profession, walk of life, employment
74.He tried to (keep down) his anger. - g
a.through b.though c.thought d.thorough e.exhaustive f.complete g.suppress(restrain, check)
75.I've been (snowed under) with reports from over twenty organizations. - a
a.inundated b.inundation c.flood d.deluge e.explode f.explore g.amuse h.stimulate i.stir
*be on good(friendly) terms with: --와 사이가 좋다
76.They (had words) last night, so they are not speaking today.
a.had a quarrel b.were satisfied c.interrupted d.were acquainted e.postpone f.put off -a
77.She tried to join the army but was (turned down).
a.procrastinated b.repudiated c.participated in d.taken part in e.irrigated f.irritated -b
78.James was (oblivious to) the noise around him. - f
a.furious about b.reject c.decline d.refuse e.rebuff f.unaware of g.conscious h.conscience
*다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 하나 고르시오.
79.a.I have butterflies in my stomach. b.I am(feel) nervous. c.I am on edge.
d.I am on needles and pins. e.I am stood up. - e
80.a.appease b.calm c.mollify d.soothe e.pacify f.tantalize(tease) g.mitigate h.assuage -f
81.a.take account of b.allow for c.make an allowance for d.take into consideration
e.take into account f.consider g.ignore - g
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
82.Many cases of his dishonest transactions have been (brought to light.) - a
a.come to light(ferreted out) b.devote himself to c.dedicate himself to d.apply himself to
83.He (set about) his business without delay.
a.began b.raze c.demolish d.destroy e.rage f.anger g.fury h.craze i.rave j.rant - a
84.He finally decided to (resign himself to) my advice. - b
a.reconsider b.accept c.be indulged in d.be engrossed in e.be absorbed in f.comfortable
85.The president (concurred in;with) the recommendations of his secretary of state. - a
a.agree with b.find fault with c.criticize d.complain e.be devoted(dedicated, committed) to
86.She felt (like a fish out of water) at the reception. - b
a.out of breath(panting, gasping) b.very uncomfortable c.feel for d.grope for e.fumble for
87.The student finished the exam (in nothing flat).
a.very quickly b.sympathize with c.antipathy d.apathy e.empathy f.telepathy - a
88.다음 중 의미가 다른 것들(시간을 묻는 표현이 아닌 것들)은? - d , e -
a.What time do you have? b.Do you have the time?
c.What time is it now? d.Do you have time? e.Are you free?
89.다음 문장의 의미를 적어 보시오.
*What day of the month is it?: 몇 일입니까?
*What day of the week is it today?: 무슨 요일입니까?
90.의미가 다른 것 하나를 골라 보시오.
a.forlorn b.desolate c.deserted d.wretched e.miserable f.pitiable g.forbidden - g -
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
91.They were disturbed by the fragmentary reports, but not enough to (alter) their routines.
a.formidable b.fearful c.align d.precede(go before) e.change f.altar g.sympathetic - e
92.Every night she goes out, (dressed to kill).
a.dressed to commit suicide b.dressed to attract attention c.procede d.conceive - b
93.A religion should offer a way to make understandable something that is beyond time and space and therefore outside the ( ) of our intellect. - c
a.illumination b.illustration(instantiation) c.capability d.singularity e.peculiarity(strangeness)
94.During the remaining short period of his life, the prisoner maintained a sullen(sulky, gloomy)
and obstinate(stubborn, tenacious, dogged) silence and expressed no ( ) for his crime ; nor evinced the least desire to see any member of his family.
a.regret b.plundering(loot, robbing) c.rib d.rub e.degradation f.It's Greek to me. -a
95.The biographer's prose is without grace and endlessly repetitive, sometimes so confused as to be virtually incomprehensible. The most ( ) reader is forced to battle the writer's underbush of disorganized expression in order to win his way to the meaning of a page. - c
a.critical b.in crisis c.dedicated d.unwise e.wisdom tooth f.mouse potato g.couch potato
*사랑니가 날 때쯤에 지식을 깨우치게 된다고 하여 붙은 이름:wisdom tooth(third molar)
96.Time has sharpened the (contradiction) between Jefferson's principles and the United States power. a.contrast b.variety(diversity) c.variation d.insane f.silly g.mad - a
97.There are too many (inane) quiz shows and imported detective series on television.
a.silly(foolish, insane) b.beside oneself c.amusing d.recursive(repetitive) e.complicated - a
98.When one is unfamiliar with the customs, it is easy to make (blunder).
a.complex b.intricate c.(en)tangled d.foe(enemy) e.a mistake f.injury g.commitment -e
99.The police are looking for a woman who (deserted) her child. - c
a.pardon b.forgive c.abandoned d.cruel e.indifferent f.lure g.decoy h.attract i.tempt
100.He has fallen in love with the lady with a very (enticing) smile.
a.alluring b.elusive c.evasive d.a nickel e.a dime f.a quarter - a
101.The response to our initial request was (gratifying).
a.proud b.pleasing c.insufficient d.be weary(tired, sick) of e.be fed up with - b
102.의미가 다른 것을 골라라?
a.laconic b.terse c.concise d.brief e.succinct f.tense(strained) - f
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
103.Their motives are more (opaque).
a.transparent b.optimistic c.pessimistic d.allowing no light through - d
104.The scandal threatened an abrupt end to his (promising) political career.
a.keeping promises well b.making many promises
c.showing a sign of success d.making promises too readily - c
105.The hearing was filled with (recrimination).
a.greeting b.countercharge(counterattack) c.racial discrimination(segregation)
d.racist e.racism f.racial(ethnic) strife g.ethic(al) h.moral i.morale - b
106.의미가 다른 것을 골라라? - i
a.scare b.threaten c.frighten d.dread e.terrify f.horrify g.menace h.intimidate i.endure
*의미가 같은 것을 골라라?
107.Their small protest (triggered) a mass demonstration. - a
a.set off b.cover up(conceal, whitewash) c.consul d.counsel e.console f.council
108.의미가 다른 것을 골라라? - g
a.result in b.entail c.bring about d.lead to e.give birth(rise) to f.cause g.result from
*( )안에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?
109.The little waves ( ) gently against the sides of the boat as it rocked to and fro.
a.roared b.slapped c.heightened d.lengthened e.weight f.strengthened g.broaden - b
*의미가 같은 것을 골라라?
110.The normally (loquacious) Mr. Robert has said little. - e
a.tacit b.taciturn c.reticent d.uncommunicative e.talkative(wordy) f.(in)formal g.former
111.The company's guarantee is nothing more than a (swindle) to sell you the tiger. - a
a.defraud(cheat, trickery) b.dexterity(adroitness) c.fortitude d.inept(unfit, absurd)
*dwindle = lessen, reduce, diminish, decrease
112.Television (is blamed for) the sharp decline in the scores of high school students on the Scholastic Aptitude Test. - b
a.has affected b.is responsible for(answers for) c.has developed d.traditional learning
113.The substance of his foreign policy is often (at odds with) the Gaullist tradition. - a
a.disagreeing b.taking over c.persisting d.coping with e.odd(queer, eccentric, strange)
114.The (odds) are that he will win the race. - a
a.possibilities(chances) b.an odd number c.an even number d.abnormal e.bizzare(grotesque)
115.의미가 다른 것을 골라라? - e
a.first of all b. most of all c.to begin(start) with d.in the first place e.at first
f.among other things g.more than anything else h.above all
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
116.Tom is the kind of person who (calls a spade a spade). - a
a.speaks plainly b.talks nonsense c.gives way to d.takes care of e.speaks highly of
117.It may sound a little strange, but many people (get the blues) around major holidays.
a.buy blue clothing b.buy blue jeans c.become depressed(crestfallen, dejected) - c
118.의미를 적어 보세요? Why the long face?:왜 그렇게 우울한 표정이세요?
*( )와 의미가 다른 것을 골라라.
119.I can't (make head or tail of) these instruction on the packet(parcel, package).
a.understand b.follow c.get d.make out e.figure out f.make sense of g.catch on
h.grasp i.grasp the meaning of j.grasp the idea of k.become popular - k
*의미가 같은 것을 골라라.
120.I can't part with this book (for the life of me). - b
a.comply with b.in the world c.for the time being(for the present) d.temporarily
*part from + 사람:--와 이별하다 ; part with + 사물 :--와 헤어지다(사물을 내놓다)
*( )와 의미가 다른 것을 골라라.
121.My car, (such as it is), is at your disposal. - a
a.in itself b.poor though(as) it is c.though(although, even if, even though) it is poor
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 골라라.
122.Can you (give me a hand) with this desk? I want to move it. - b
a.give a ride(lift) b.help me c.such being the case d.in itself f.of itself g.by oneself
*의미가 다른 것을 골라라.(123-125)
123.a.Pardon (me)? b.I beg your pardon? c.Excuse me? d.Will you say that again?
e.I didn't follow you f.I didn't get what you said. g.Sorry? h.Are you with me so far? - h
124.a.calamity b.misfortune c.mishap d.disaster e.catastrophe f.triumph(victory) - f
125.a.conspiracy b.cabal c.intrigue d.pitfall e.plot f.scheme - d
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 골라라.
126.When you read a novel, get a quick, (over-all) view. - e
a.normal b.formal c.former d.latter e.comprehensive f.apprehend g.appreciate
127.Because of Gill's sharp tongue, it is inevitable that her insulting remarks will ( ) a fight.
a.enhance(augment) b.provoke c.intensify d.lose one's temper - b
128.My confidence in my ability to play the violin was really ( ) when I failed to impress the audience in the last concert.
a.bewildered b.confused c.perplexed d.puzzled e.undermined f.embarrassed - e
129.Some proverbs make each other ineffective. For example, while it's often true that "You're never too old to learn," there are times when "You can't teach an old dog new tricks." In the same way(Likewise, Similarly),"He who hesitates is lost," but"( )." - b
a.Silence is golden b.Look before you leap. c.Hunger is the best sauce. d.Birds of a feather flock together.
130.Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or plant and animal (by-products).
a.materials b.derivatives c.chemicals d.ingredients(elements) e.deride f.evil - b
131.The research team needs to (confer) with the director before it begins its final reports.
a.subdue b.conquer c.retain(keep) d.accomplish e.fulfill f.consult g.carry out - f
132.Mary has a (fertile) imagination, and she always thinks I'm going to be murdered.
a.inventive b.gloomy(sulky, sullen) c.deplore(lament) d.implore(entreat, solicit, beg) e.explore - a
133.His (ambivalence) made it difficult for us to reach a decision.
a.indecision b.absurdity c.reasonableness d.barren(sterile, unproductive) e.prolific - a
134.The dress is not a (becoming) one.
a.suitable(proper, appropriate, apposite, adequate) b.rigid c.stiff d.strict e.steep - a
135.Cold air causes arteries around the heart to (constrict).
a.come down with b.contract(shrink) c.pupil d.dilate e.expand f.distend g.swell - b
136.The wisdom of life consists in the (elimination) of nonessentials. - c
a.contempt(scorn) b.refusal c.removal d.discrimination e.recrimination f.countercharge
137.As a matter of fact, he was a (genial) fellow with a soft heart and playful mind.
a.timid b.cowardly c.cowardice d.coward e.cordial(amiable, friendly, amicable) - e
138.He was (invariably) courteous and considerate. - c
a.readily b.seldom(hardly, barely, rarely, scarcely) c.always d.polite e.considerable
139.The painting he has is (priceless). - b
a.countless(innumerable, a myriad of, myriads of) b.invaluable c.worthless d.valueless
140.The girl (submerged) her head in the water to make her brother surprised. - d
a.lifted b.drowned c.bent d.immersed(plunged, dipped) e.plaintiff(the accusing)
141.There used to be (turmoil) at the union meeting. - a
a.confusion b.defendant(the accused) c.mean(moderation) d.stingy(miserly, parsimonious)
142.The man's (unbridled) appetite for liquor cost him his self-respects. - d
a.foolish(absurd, silly) b.harmful c.tight-fisted d.uncontrolled e.misery f.base(mean)
143.Law never makes man a (whit) more just. - e
a.average(mean) b.means c.violent d.passionate e.very small amount f.significantly
*다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 골라라.
144.a.remarkably b.conspicuously c.strikingly d.noticeably e.immeasurably f.notably - e
145.a.environments b.circumstances c.surroundings d.circumcision - d
146.a.ambiguous b.vague c.equivocal d.obscure e.nebular f.vogue g.dubious(unclear) - f
147.a.equivalent b.synonymous c.tantamount d.parallel e.equal f.identical(same) g.fret - g
148.a.tremble b.shudder c.quiver d.shiver e.quake f.shake g.weep - g
*( )에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 골라라.
149.Susan enjoyed flying. She hoped one day to be a(n) ( ). - a
a.aviatrix(aviatrice, woman;lady aviator) b.pioneer c.pirate d.amphibious e.ambivert
150.A:Babies need milk to ( ) their bones. - c
B:The builders plan to ( ) the old-tower with steel beams.
a.multiply b.elicit(draw forth) c.fortify d.introvert e.extrovert f.sob(cry) g.frolic(play)
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
151.The clerk had to (break off) the conversation in order to wait on a customer. - b -
a.continue b.stop c.lucrative d.beneficial e.profitable f.beneficent g.benevolent
*beneficent 남에게 물건 등을 줌으로써 실제로 남에게 친절한 일을 하는
*benevolent 남에게 좋은 일을 해주고 싶다고 바라거나, 또는 친절한
152.Strong measures taken by the government to discourage profiteering real estate transactions through taxation and other legal curbs have (paid off). - c -
a.been restrained b.been withdrawn c.been effective d.take a step(action)
153.My father (has math at his fingers' ends). - c -
a.hesitates to learn math b.is fond of(take a fancy to) math c.knows math very well
154.The youngsters agreed to participate in the war (of their own accord). - b -
a.enthusiastically(passionately) b.voluntarily(spontaneously) c.simultaneously d.reluctantly
155.The old theory cannot (account for) the phenomenon. - a -
a.explain(shed light on, expound) b.concurrently c.concomitantly d.at the same time
156.The company is going to (lay off) five workers next year. - c -
a.employ(hire) b.promote c.dismiss d.remove e.manage to f.fail to g.never fail to
157.He (took over) his father's trade. - a -
a.succeeded to b.fired c.kissed off d.discharged e.succeeded in f.success g.succession
158.To make the matter worse, he was told to have an important part to ( ) in carrying out the plan but he didn't know what answer to ( ). - a -
a.play - make b.give - take c.take - get d.keep - do e.successful - successive
159.A:I saved some money by waiting ( ) table.
B:I am anxiously waiting ( ) her letter.
C:Some parents spoil their children by waiting ( ) them hand and foot. -
a.at -for -on b.on - at - for c.for - at - on d.at - on - for - a -
160.She (didn't stand a chance of winning) against Taylor. - f -
a.was not sure of winning b.was not anxious to win c.was not willing to win
d.was not sure to win e.was not anxious about f.was not likely to win
161.The Center for Disease Control reported that the epidemic of the viral disease called acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis showed no sign of (abating). - c -
a.spreading b.recurring c.subsiding d.worsening e.chin f.moustache g.beard h.whiskers
162.An ambitious young teacher talked a lot about the new subject area of General Thinking Skills, (with tongue in cheek), but never actually got around to(afford to) teaching it. - a -
a.insincerely b.ashamedly c.disinterestedly(impartial, unprejudiced, unbiased) d.sideburns
163.In time of crisis there is a tendency to regard wistfully the "good old days," so that the virtue of the past seem greater and its faults are ( ). - a -
a.reduced b.apparent(obvious, clear, evident, manifest) c.seeming d.criticized
164.We are confused by a great number of ( ) : life is ugly, because people are always trying to kill one another : life is beautiful, because we see plenty of evidence of people trying to be kind to one another. - c -
a.concords(agreement, consensus; harmony) b.unifications(coalition, alliance, union) c.contradictions
165.Environment is the factor that ultimately determines which species will survive. Adaptation to environment is the basic requirement of life. The creature that fails in this, though it remains true to the ways of its own kind, is bound to ( ). - a -
a.perish(die, pass away; vanish) b.adapt c.adept(dept, adroit, dexterous) d.adopt
166.The jeweler reported that the diamonds were (genuine). - d -
a.proficient b.skillful c.ambidextrous d.ambidexter d.authentic(real) e.imitation
167.Nearly half of the town's inhabitants are descendants of (indigenous) civilizations. - c -
a.dweller b.resident c.native(vernacular:언어가) d.hard-working e.offsprings
168.Milk is generally sold today in a (homogenized) condition. - c -
a.aborigine(native) b.colonist c.uniform(same) d.solid(firm, sturdy) e.backward
169.He is an (ingenious) student. - a -
a.inventive(original, creative) b.ingenuous(frank; naive) c.industrious d.industrial
170.He tried to (avert) the accident. - a -
a.prevent(avoid) b.make light of(belittle) c.bashful(shy) d.deprave(corrupt)
171.Straightforwardness (buttressed) by honesty leads to a state of bliss. - a -
a.support(prop up) b.curtail(shorten, reduce) c.abash d.compensate(atone) for
172.A modern war proves to be an unavoidable (calamity). - a -
a.disaster(catastrophe, misfortune, mishap, adversity) b.inevitable c.blunder d.calculation
173.The heavy rain did not (deter) people from coming to the school play. - a -
a.hinder b.forbid c.encourage d.intervene(intrude, step in) e.dispel(drive away, disperse)
174.Slow maturation in cool mountain air (enhances) the taste of coffee beans. - a -
a.augments(improve, increase) b.arouses c.acquires d.ban(inhibit, prohibit, restrain)
175.Tennessee possesses many caverns(caves) with (gorgeous) rock formations. - a -
a.beautiful b.significant c.flat tire d.flat(apartment) e.stem(prevent, stop, hold, keep)
176.Ancient physicians (imputed) many diseases to the planets. - c -
a.compared A to B b.compared A with B c.attributed d.described e.trait f.feature
177.Working at a nuclear plant might put you in (jeopardy). - a -
a.danger(risk, peril, hazard) b.securities company c.security d.promotion e.property
178.The (kidnapping) of children has become a national problem. - a -
a.abduction b.detoxify c.intoxicate(addict) d.abuse e.desertion f.toxic g.poisonous
179.Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with (lukewarm) water. - d -
a.athletes foot b.shanghai(abduct, kidnap) c.frigid(cold) d.tepid e.boiling f.investment
180.The experts say that the business (prospect) for the next year is bright. - d -
a.investigation(inspect) b.vestige(trace, track) c.vest in(give) d.outlook(possibility)
181.It is impossible for a parent to (shield) his children from every danger. - a -
a.protect(guard) b.relieve c.release(let go of) d.prosper(thrive, blossom, flourish)
182.He was the only person I knew who had (come to terms with) himself and the world around him. - a -
a.come to an agreement b.clutch c.the ins and outs d.details e.strengths
183.His illness (stems from) a traffic accident. - a -
a.comes from(results from) b.runs for c.candidates d.stands for e.represents f.symbolize
184.His illness (stemmed) him from attending the meeting. - a -
a.hindered b.forbade c.came by d.obtained e.acquired f.borrowed g.lent h.rent
185.We must never allow our nation to (fall into servitude). - b -
a.fall into ruin b.become enslaved c.fail in service d.fall in altitude
186.I gave him a difficult problem in algebra and he did it (off-hand). - d -
a.by and by b.before long(soon) c.long before d.at once e.at all f.for a moment
187.He (lost his temper) and kicked the dog in his garden. - a -
a.became angry b.put - through(connect) c.went to the nuptial ceremony d.say when?
188.They stood outside the church during the funeral to (pay homage to) the president. - d -
a.console b.protest against c.celebrate with d.show respect for e.put - together
*의미상 다른 것을 고르시오. - f -
189.a.impromptu b.improvised c.extempore(extemporary) d.extemporaneous f.tolerant
*Why so blue?:왜 그렇게 우울해? *Count your blessings:(불행할 때)좋은 일(점)들을 생각해봐.
*That does it.:그거면 될 거야. *Don't play truant.:무단 결석하지마. 농땡이 부리지마.
*If someone gives you a lemon, make it lemonade.:어려움을 발전의 기회로 삼아라.
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
190.Anthony's (eulogy) of Caesar at his funeral is memorably recorded in a play by Shakespeare. - b -
a.prayer b.praise(laud, compliment, tribute, extolment) c.autobiography d.autograph
191.The speaker explained the (nuts and bolts) of his plan to establish a new telephone system for the country. - d -
a.various arguments b.widespread passions c.ultimate goals d.basic practical details
192.Many people like to catch fish but dislike taking them of the hook. They will be pleased with a new device that does this for them - a fish ( ). - d -
a.worm b.scaler c.hook d.remover e.earthworm f.defect(명사) g.defect(동사)
193.Because he inspected the car in a ( ) manner, he overlooked many defects which he should have noticed. - h -
a.alert b.command c.flaw d.demerit e.drawback f.shortcoming g.fault h.perfunctory
194.He has seen his best days. - a -
a.He was once prosperous, but has now declined.
b.He has been quite well off up to now. c.He has never been so well off.
d.He has been living in the memory of his former prosperity.
195.Lately, Jean always seems to be in an (introspective) mood. - c -
a.executing b.outgoing(sociable, affable) c.contemplating d.consequence e.aspect(phase)
196.He was awarded the Military Cross for (conspicuous) gallantry in combat. - b -
a.terse(succinct, laconic, brief, concise) b.noticeable c.abortive d.heritage
197.Relations between two countries have never been more (cordial). - a -
a.amiable(genial, friendly) b.tense(strained) c.mood d.atmosphere e.hide f.deceive
*다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오.
198.a.reveal b.disclose c.let on d.betray e.divulge f.let slip g.conceal(whitewash) - g -
199.a.apostate b.turncoat c.traitor d.renegade e.betrayer f.quisling g.loyalist - g -
200.a.ravenous b.voracious c.greedy d.devouring e.gluttonous f.defray - f -
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
201.Once you set yourself a goal, you ought to (exert yourself) to achieve it. - a -
a.endeavor b.carry on c.carry out(execute) d.doze e.gulp f.gulf g.bay
202.Not wishing to attend the dance, Jane (feigned) illness. - e -
a.infected b.infested c.solicit(beg, entreat, implore)ed d.enacted e.disguise(camouflage)d
203.Bush's statement included an (implicit) threat of U.S. intervention. - e -
a.ambiguous(vague) b.vogue c.explicit d.doubtful e.implied indirectly f.equivalent
204.Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, (luring) millions of visitors each year. - a -
a.attracting(alluring, decoying, enticing, drawing) b.rustic c.rural d.urban e.queer
205.My father (renounced) smoking and drinking last week. - a -
a.gave up(relinquished, abandoned) b.denounced c.censured d.impeached e.outlandish
206.People (shudder) at the sight of blood. - a -
a.quiver(shiver, tremble, shake, quake) b.exchequer c.plateau d.dirge
207.I cannot recall when I have had such a (sumptuous) feast. - d -
a.hypothetical b.hypocrite c.crocodile tears d.lavish(luxurious) e.principal f.principle
*crocodile tears:(악어는 먹이를 먹으면서 눈물을 흘린다는 전설에서 나온 말)거짓 눈물
208.I was in a totally (torpid) state once after a grueling(exhausting) wrestling match. - a -
a.lethargic(sluggish, dull) b.vigorous c.energetic d.delightful e.exhaustive(thorough)
*bend upon(to, towards):--에 마음을 기울이다, 노력하다
*bend over backward(s):비상한 노력을 하다, 최대한 애쓰다
209.I cannot (answer for) the truth of the statement. - d -
a.reply to b.respond to c.utilize(make use of) d.be responsible for(be blamed for)
210.The department store will give the discount (across the board). - b -
a.on the table b.on every item c.go beyond(outdo) d.outwit e.outnumber f.outgrow
211.Her work (comes up to) our expectation. - a -
a.equals b.overthrows c.takes up for d.sides with e.gale f.breeze(fair wind)
212.John and Micheal (dissented from) the major opinions. - d -
a.disregarded b.disrespected c.concurred with(in) d.disagreed with e.took place
213.Korean television is really (for the birds). - d -
a.avian flu b.mad cow disease c.food poisoning d.unimportant e.amnesia f.leukemia
214.The trading company was (handed over) to a new man. - d -
a.affiliated b.merged c.purchased d.transferred e.anemia f.pneumonia g.euthanasia
*M&A : merger(s) and acquisition(s) 기업 인수 합병
215.She speaks (straight from the shoulder) when she told me what she thought. - a -
a.frankly b.stick to her guns c.remain firm d.abide by e.cling to f.adhere to
216.They (zeroed in on) learning English. - a -
a.concentrated on b.gave up c.relinquished d.renounced e.denounced f.impeached
*다음 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
217.He thinks all the better of you for it. - c -
a.He thinks you are better than him. b.He knows better than to do for you.
c.He will change his mind on you because of it. d.He is always thinking of you.
*A에 대한 B의 응답으로 적절한 것은?
218.A:Even though going out for two years, she and I are still not talking the same language.
B:( ) - b -
a.You are right. She doesn't have a liking for English.
b.So, do you intend to be through with(split up with, break up with) her.
c.She must have gotten stuck in lots of work.
d.You never fail to please me.
219.Medieval kingdoms didn't become constitutional republics overnight ; on the contrary, the change was ( ). - a -
a.gradual b.sensitive c.delicate d.vulnerable e.susceptible f.sensible g.sensory
220.I have just made a terrible ( ): I've made two appointments for the same hour! -b-
a.occupation b.blunder c.duplicate d.obligation e.responsibility f.sensuous
*Simile:직유법 *Metaphor:은유법 *Antithesis:대조법 *Personification:의인법
221.다음의 ( )된 others는 무엇을 의미하는가? - a -
Life is really dream, and we human beings are like travelers floating down the eternal river of time, going aboard at a certain point and getting off again at another point in order to make room for (others) waiting below the river to come aboard.
a.descendants(offsprings) b.forefathers(ancestors) c.cabal d.intrigue e.rant(rave)
222.His term of office as President will (expire) next year. - f -
a.scoff b.sneer c.jeer d.gibe e.deride f.terminate g.make fun of h.laugh at
223.A brave man smiles in the face of (adversity). - e -
a.derive b.plot(conspiracy) c.raze(demolish, destroy) d.rage(anger, craze) e.misfortune
224.Efforts to (ameliorate) housing conditions for the poor were halted because government funds were cut off. - a -
a.improve b.aggravate c.worsen d.deterionrate e.enigma(riddle, conundrum, puzzle)
225.He couldn't say 'no' to the request because he was a (meek) person. - a -
a.gentle b.complaint c.bewilder d.perplex e.confuse f.aggressive g.practical
226.다음 중에서 뜻이 다른 하나를 골라라? - g -
a.mollify b.assuage c.mitigate d.pacify e.appease f.calm g.manifest(show clearly)
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오. - a -
227.Seen in this context, it becomes (plain) that it was an era of deep social change.
a.evident(manifest) b.epoch(era) c.scrutinize(examine closely) d.reluctant(unwilling)
228.As American writers at one time or another have been reporters, their journalism has been written in a (trenchant) English. - b -
a.amiable(friendly, cordial, amicable) b.distinct c.obstinate d.stubborn(dogged, tenacious)
229.Dr. Jeong asserted we must develop a new tank for such (terrain). - c -
a.geology b.geography c.topography d.radius(semidiameter) e.autobiography
230.John Robert (came down with) malaria when he was traveling in Brazil. - d -
a.consoled b.conferred c.convicted d.contracted(had, caught) e.conviction
231.Residents in a city must (take precaution) not to pollute the air. - b -
a.have perception b.take care beforehand(in advance) c.become precursor d.dwell on
232.To a great extent(degree), the uncertainty of our time is (more apparent than real). - b -
a.virtually unnoticed b.actually nonexistent c.slightly exaggerated d.widely recognized
233.City taxes are based on an (estimate of the value) of one's property. - a -
a.appraisal b.diagnosis c.forecast(foretell, foresee, predict, prophecy) d.conglomerate
234.Prof. Baker (came up with) an idea in his lecture yesterday. - f -
a.tycoon b.typhoon c.chaebol d.abet(agitate) e.apportion(allocate, allot) f.proposed
235.다음 중에서 의미가 다른 것을 하나 고르시오. - c -
a.daunt b.frighten c.freight d.intimidate e.menace f.terrify g.horrify h.scare
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
236.She will inquire of you if Mr. Allen (takes a dim view of) politics. - a -
a.has little confidence in b.is quite involved in c.have a good gift of gab d.exconvict
237.( )와 의미가 다른 것은? - a -
He says he is leaving the country (for good and all).
a.for some time b.permanently c.perpetually d.forever e.for good f.everlastingly
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
238.His success is (out of question). - c -
a.impossible b.out of the question c.beyond doubt(no doubt, certain) d.of consequence
*다음 빈 칸에 적절한 것을 넣으시오. - d -
239.Keeping up with the fashions can be very expensive. So one way to save money is never to throw your old clothes out. If you wait long enough, the clothes that are ( ) fashion today will be back ( ) fashion tomorrow. Yesterday's clothes are tomorrow's new fashions.
a.in - out b.on - out of c.out - on d.out of - in
240.다음을 번역해 보시오.
*Don't keep up with the Joneses. :분수에 맞게 살아라.(뱁새가 황새 따라가려면 가랑이가 찢어진다.)
*( )안에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오. - c -
241.We hope that prosecutors will ( ) no stone unturned in conducting the investigation.
a.level b.need c.leave d.grave(1.imprint 2.carve(engrave)) e.cemetery(graveyard)
242.I don't think you're being straight with me. I hope you will not ( ) matters. - f -
a.rescind b.abolish c.cancel d.annul e.nullify f.mince g.wreak(inflict)
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
243.The students (talk out of both sides of their mouths). - d -
a.talk while they are eating b.support each other c.have good appetites
d.say one thing but do another(be double-tongued) e.keep their mouths shut
244.다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오. - a -
a.refuge b.rubbish c.garbage d.trash e.refuse f.litter g.junk h.waste
*( )에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
245.A ( ) person is one who is not under the influence of alcohol or drugs, one who is clear-headed, in full control of his or her senses. - a -
a.sober b.controversial(argumentative, quarrelsome) c.reciprocal(mutual) d.futile(useless)
246.Human beings have suffered from disease since they first appeared on the earth about 2,500,000 years ago. Throughout most of this time, they knew little about how the human body works or what causes disease. Treatments were based largely on ( ). - a -
a.superstition and guesswork b.fact and imagination c.religion d.tradition
247.When Mahatma Gandhi was leading the Indian people in their movement to get rid of British rule, whenever his followers began to have strong feeling of ( ) towards the British, he would always say:"Stop until you have got over this feeling of ( ). We won't go on till you have. It is only when you cease to hate the British that we can afford to go on opposing them." - c -
a.opposition b.generosity c.hostility(enmity, animosity) d.fertile(prolific) e.sterile(barren)
*( )친 this가 가리키는 것은?
248.This is a science which explains how living things work and describes and classifies plants, animals, and other forms of life. - g -
a.archaeology b.botany c.zoology d.chemistry e.alchemy f.anthropology g.biology
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
249.He (avowed) that the purpose of his endeavor is to achieve financial gain. - b -
a.contradicted(negated, denied) b.decleared openly c.acknowledged silently(connived)
250.I saw several young men (brandishing) their knives on the street. - c -
a.blandish(blarney, flatter)ing b.reiterate(repeat, restate) c.waving d.multipling
251.The picture of the (eminent) author was published in the newspaper. - a -
a.famous(well-known, renowned, celebrated, noted, prominent) b.deceased c.diseased
252.Life is an (irreversible) process to everyone. - a -
a.unalterable(unchangeable) b.altar c.parliament d.congress e.diet f.national assembly
253.A number of our most famous senators are skilled (mediators). - a -
a.conciliators b.reconcile c.meditate(ponder, contemplate) d.attorney(lawyer)
254.Cactus plants have spines that prevent animals from (nibbling) them. - a -
a.gnawing b.smear(smudge) c.fade d.dissolve e.resolve f.analyze
255.We are entitled to expect full and speedy (redress) for the failure of product or service.
a.option b.compensation(atonement) c.decade d.score e.dozen f.fortnights - b -
256.Her mother was (vexed) by the child's impolite behavior. - a -
a.annoyed(irritated) b.irrigated c.concave d.convex e.split f.forfeit(be confiscated)
257.Agnes ( ) her son for driving too fast and getting a speeding ticket. - d -
a.revoked(cancel, recant, annul, nullify) b.deteriorated c.ameliorated d.reprimanded
258.다음 중에서 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오. - f -
a.rebuke b.reproach c.reprove d.reprimand e.scold f.revoke
259.다음의 해석이 잘못된 것은? - b -
a.like hot cakes - 날개 돋친 듯이 b.see to it that - 회상하다 c.take a fancy to - 좋아하다
d.in the air - 불확실한 e.on (the) air - 방송 중 f.let down - 실망시키다(=disappoint)
*다음 중에서 의미가 다른 것 하나를 고르시오. - f -
260.a.dawn on(upon) b.cross one's mind c.strike d.hit e.occur to f.corrode(erode)
261.a.hit on(upon) b.come upon c.strike on d.succeed in - d -
262.a.go broke(belly up) b.go to the wall c.go bankrupt(insolvent) d.succeed to e.run out of money -d
263.a.pass away b.cross the bar c.kick the bucket d.die e.euphemism - g -
264.a.look up to b.respect c.regard d.revere e.venerate f.admire g.despair
265.a.look down on b.despise c.loathe d.scorn e.detest f.abhor g.applause(ovation) - g -
*다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.
266.Every Jack has his Gill(Jill).= Every pot has its lid.:짚신도 짝이 있다.
*Jack:사나이, 남자이름(James, Jacob의 애칭) *Gill(Jill):처녀, 소녀; 연인, 애인
267.The belly has no ears.:금강산도 식후경; 수염이 석자라도 먹어야 양반
*다음 ( )과 같은 것을 고르시오.
268.Nothing can (compensate for) the loss of time. - c -
a.make believe(pretend, affect) b.make up to c.make up for d.make up(bury the hatchet)
269.Don't (let go of) the rope until you are told to. - c -
a.stir(1.stimulate, spur 2.agitate) b.incendiarism(arson) c.release d.atone for
270.As soon as the beggar saw me, he (took to his heels). - b -
a.big hand(clap, ovation, applause) b.fled(ran away) c.turned up d.encouraged
*shorthanded:일손이 부족한 *shorthand:속기, 약기 *longhand:보통 서법
271.다음 중 의미가 다른 하나를 고르시오? - e -
a.facetious b.funny c.clownish d.waggish e.dominant(prevailing; arrogant) f.comical
*( )친 부분과 같은 단어를 고르시오. - b -
272.The excuse he gave for his lateness was so (preposterous) that everyone laughed.
a.entertaining b.absurd c.consistent d.logistical e.prosperous f.outstanding
*( )에 알맞은 것을 고르시오. - a -
273.This kind of scientific paper requires a ( ) style of writing rather than a redundant one.
a.terse b.tacit(taciturn, reticent, uncommunicative) c.talkative(loquacious, verbose, wordy)
274.A nation needs many qualities, but it needs faith and confidence above all. - b -
( ) do not build societies; the ( ) are the builders.
a.Patriots - critics b.Skeptics - idealists c.Nationalists - politicians d.Religion - tyro
*다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.
275.Let bygones be bygones.:과거지사는 빨리 잊어버려라.
276.The bygone belief that education was the province of the ( ), and not required by the masses, has been supplanted by our conviction that education is absolutely ( ) for everyone if our nation is to progress. - c -
a.monarchy - haughty b.populace - imperative c.elite - mandatory d.laymen - obligatory
*( )친 부분과 같은 단어를 고르시오.
277.This morning paper contains a full (account) of the accident. - c -
a.assertion b.cause c.description(explanation) d.consideration e.a checking account
278.Many people are (dilatory) in paying their bills. - a -
a.tardy(slow, belated) b.happy-go-lucky(optimistic) c.stable d.staple e.routine
279.They already presented a wide (ethnic) diversity. - d -
a.ethic(al) b.moral c.morale d.racial e.racist f.racism g.strife h.segregation
280.Science can only be created by those who are (imbued) with the aspiration towards truth and understanding. - b -
a.stained b.filled c.equipped d.recrimination(countercharge, counterattack)
281.The (symptoms) of influenza are fever, headache, and muscular pain. - b -
a.discrimination b.signs(syndromes, indications) c.perspiration d.respiration e.inspiration
282.Humanists value the idea that every individual has a (unique) personality. - a -
a.distinct(unusual) b.whitewash(conceal) c.confirming d.assigning e.admitting
283.Its influence on behavior is (pervasive). - c -
a.negligible b.persuasive c.widespread d.unconscious e.subconscious f.conscience
284.We can ( ) food for more than two weeks, but if it were not for water, we could not live more than a few days. - b -
a.come by(obtain, acquire) b.go(do, manage) without c.use up(exhaust, deplete, drain)
285.When I consulted a doctor, he warned me those pills might cause ( ) effect. - d -
a.second b.subsidiary c.favorable d.side e.dispense with f.negligent(neglectful)
286.He (lives beyond his means). - b -
a.lives a luxurious(lavish, sumptuous) life b.spends more than his income
c.lives in a comfort d.is bound for Busan e.keep a distance from
287.Some British fishermen believe that their sea-god is (able to do everything). - d -
a.carnivore b.adroit c.powerful d.omnipotent(almighty) e.omnivore f.herbivore
288.The new invention (is bound to) be of great use to us. - d -
a.is devoted to b.is committed to c.is dedicated to d.is sure(certain) to
e.is sure of f.devote(dedicate, apply) oneself to g.is absorbed(engrossed, indulged) in
289.You must (stand by) your word. - c -
a.apologize for b.be frank in c.remain faithful to d.at random(at hazard, by hazard)
290.Handwritten letters are sometimes (too hard to read). - d -
a.illiterate b.illegal(illicit, illegitimate) c.illiberal d.illegible e.literary f.literal
291.The (automatic teller) wouldn't take my cash card. - b -
a.bank clerk b.money machine(money distributor) c.parrot d.contribute e.attribute
292.His illness (stems from) a traffic accident. - a -
a.comes from(results from) b.results in c.runs for(candidates) d.stands for(represents)
293.It has rained for three days (without let-up). - a -
a.incessantly(continuously) b.irresistibly c.in torrents(cats and dogs) d.abide by
294.The purpose of the United Nations, as (laid down) in its Charter, is to maintain the world peace and security. - a -
a.prescribed b.ascribed c.inscribed d.description e.investigated f.vestige(trace, track)
295.(By and large), war slows cultural development. - a -
a.in general(at large, generally, as a rule, on the whole) b.gradually c.by degrees d.in detail
296.Everybody (yearns for) this kind of job. - c -
a.applies to b.applies for c.longs(craves) for d.lives up to(act faithfully in accordance with)
297.People had more children to (atone for) those deaths resulting from diverse diseases. -a-
a.make up for(compensate for) b.do away with(abolish) c.infant mortality rate
d.make up to e.incinerate f.bury the hatchet(make up) g.get along with
*다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오.
298.a.avail oneself of b.take advantage of c.utilize d.make use of e.deceive - e -
299.a.make a point of b.set store by c.make much of d.value e.ignore - e -
300.a.You said it. b.I quite agree with you c.I couldn't agree with you more. - e -
d.You took the words right out of my mouth. e.I couldn't agree with you less.
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
301.El Ni~no is a (disruption) of the ocean-atmosphere system in the tropical Pacific having important consequences for weather around the globe. - b -
a.prevalence b.severance c.transmission d.implementation e.transportation
302.The problem of who to select as his successor was (disposed of). - c -
a.housed b.suspended c.settled d.complicated(complex, intricate, entangled) e.removed
303.There has been a large amount of ( ) and lack of ( ) in the description of such categories as ethnic, and especially racial groups. - a -
a.disagreement - consensus b.bias - prejudice c.indoctrination - malaise(discomfort)
304.Because we are too ( ) on oil for energy, we need to find alternative sources of energy. -c-
a.prone b.leaning c.dependent d.stifle e.smother f.choke g.suffocate h.stuff(pack)
305.Rebecca delayed the bus because she was ( ) in her purse for the correct change. - c -
a.baffle(dash, discourage, frustrate) b.lurch c.fumbling(groping, feeling) d.sympathizing
306.In some directions, we have technologically progressed a fair amount. In other directions we have scarcely done anything. The most that we have done in any line is ( ) as compared with what can be done. - f -
a.remarkable b.enormous(huge) c.gigantic d.titanic e.immense(colossal) f.insignificant
*The wisest man in the world can do such a silly thing.
(세상에서 가장 현명한 사람조차도(일지라도) 그런 어리석은 짓을 저지를 수 있다.)
307.The ponderosa pine (tenaciously) survives and thrives where other trees fail. - a -
a.stubbornly(doggedly, obstinately) b.hesitantly c.flourishingly d.prosper e.blossom
308.This arrangement is only a (tentative) one. - a -
a.temporary b.increasingly c.status d.statue e.statute f.decree g.stature
309.Things hardly attained are longer (retained). - e -
a.abstained b.restrained c.refrained d.substituted e.kept f.tedious(tiresome, boring)
310.It's a criminal act to (tamper with) official documents for the purpose of fraud. - c -
a.bribe b.meddle with(interfere with) c.alter(change) d.altar e.alternative(other choice)
311.My friend sent me a few (complimentary) tickets for the concert. - c -
a.complement(supplement) b.splendid c.free(gratuitous) d.laudatory e.praising f.extol
312.The recollection of their (ignominious) defeat was still fresh in his mind. - a -
a.disgraceful(dishonorable, shameful) b.astonishing c.astounding d.startling e.amazing
313.The arms race is the greatest single (peril) now facing the world. - a -
a.risk(hazard, jeopardy, danger) b.obstacle(barrier, block) c.definite d.threatening
314.There is little question that the (stringent) admission requirements hurt chances. - a -
a.severe(stern, strict) b.inaccurate c.loose d.lose e.louse f.lice g.flea h.flee
315.Typically, ocean reefs (teem with) fish. - b -
a.empty b.swarm with(abound in) c.are slimy with d.are uninhabited by e.revere
316.Of political wisdom Elizabeth had little or none; but her political (tact) was unerring. -a-
a.diplomacy b.parole c.mutual(reciprocal) d.inherent(indigenous, inborn, innate, intrinsic)
*detention:유치, 구금 *custody:구류 *bail:보석 *probation:(시험등의)검정; 집행유예, 보호관찰 *diploma:졸업장(졸업증서) *diplomat:외교관
317.Many doctors and nurses were (utterly) convinced of the medicine's effect. - b -
a.rapidly b.completely c.utter(pronounce, speak) d.conviction e.convict f.exconvict
318.The election results were (nullified) because of voter fraud. - a -
a.annulled(rescinded, canceled) b.ratified(endorsed, approved) c.modified d.negotiated
319.The two countries do not seem to (see eye to eye) on the speed of Korea's financial market-opening. - d -
a.convert(change) b.avert(avoid, turn away) c.hinder(hamper, impede) d.agree
320.The proposal was accepted with (the agreement of everyone present). - a -
a.unanimously(to a man) b.incongruous(1.incompatible, 2.inappropriate) c.sew d.saw
321.When I clean a field for sowing, I (am all thumbs). - a -
a.am clumsy b.index(first, fore) finger c.middle finger d.ring finger e.little finger
322.Her statement is false, (depend upon it). - a -
a.certainly b.count on(bank on, fall back on, rely on, rest on, turn to) c.probably d.readily
323.Mr.Smith (called you up) while you were away. - c -
a.called on you b.called at his house c.telephoned you d.called off e.call for(require)
324.He agreed to the plan (of his own accord). - c -
a.enthusiastically(passionately) b.unwillingly(reluctantly) c.voluntarily d.unhesitatingly
*다음 ( )와 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.
325.They marched on (in the face of) a heavy rain. - c -
a.in front of b.in place of(instead of) c.in spite of d.get rid of(remove) e.by means of
*다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오.(326-330)
326.a.spontaneously b.simultaneously c.at the same time d.concurrently e.concomitantly - a -
327.a.after all b.with all c.even with d.for all e.notwithstanding f.in the face of
g.in the teeth of h.in spite of i.despite j.despise(look down on) - j -
328.a.after all b.finally c.at last d.at length e.eventually f.ultimately g.in the end
h.in the long run i.regardless of(irrespective of, without regard to, without respect to) - i -
329.a.be composed of b.comprise c.be made up of d.consist of e.be consisted of - e -
330.a.walk of life b.occupation c.profession d.career e.job f.work
g.vocation h.calling i.line j.trade k.vacation l.employment - k -
*( )와 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.
331.Young people are (vulnerable to) the influences of radio and television. - c -
a.persuaded to b.indifferent to c.susceptible(sensitive, delicate, susceptive, receptive) to d.district
332.My grandmother has been (in a coma) for several days. - a -
a.unconscious b.subconscious c.conscience d.distracted e.appealing f.appearing
333.Who can (shed light on) the reason? - c -
a.turn on b.turn off c.explain(expound, account for) d.dissipate(1.scatter, dispel, 2.squander)
334.( )부분의 표현이 적절하지 않은 것은? - a -
a.(In the case of rain), the athletic meeting will be postponed.
b.He gave me a check (instead of cash).
c.(In spite of all his exertions), he failed in the test.
d.(Because of) an advance in the cost of living, salary raise is needed.
*in the case of:--에 관해 말하자면 *in case of:--의 경우에는
*다음 ( )부분과 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
335.Success that comes too easily is also damaging. The child who wins a prize for a (dashed-off) essay, or the adult who distinguishes himself at a first job by lucky accident faces probable disappointment when real challenges arise. - d -
a.which deserves the prize b.which is ruined completely
c.which is written carefully d.which is written in haste
336.There is more concern about the costs of recruiting people, training them, and then the cost of laying them off if production (slacks off). - a -
a.becomes slow-moving b.halts c.continues to boom d.formal e.former f.normal
337.Among the first settlers of America there was a group of English men who were known to everyone as the pilgrims. They decided to leave England for America, because they had been
( ) in their country. - a -
a.persecuted b.prosecutors' office c.recondite d.abstruse e.profound f.difficult
338.Although his speech was ( ) and delivered on the spur of the moment, it was one of the most sincere and passionate I have ever heard. - e -
a.verbose b.wordy c.talkative d.loquacious e.impromptu(extemporaneous, improvised)
339.George Bernard Shaw expressed his ( ) for technological progress when he said that the human race was just interested in finding more ( ) ways of exterminating itself. - c -
a.hope - remote b.regard - violent c.contempt - efficient d.preference - impartial
340.If he's (philanthropist), so is everyone else. - c -
a.primitive b.philosopher c.benefactor d.philandrer e.anthropologist f.archaeologist
341.Mail service will be (suspended) during the postal workers' strike. - b -
a.inspected b.delayed c.curtailed d.agile(lively) e.argumentative(quarrelsome)
342.The feeling of (impending) disaster haunted him all the time. - b -
a.resolute(determined) b.approaching(imminent, pending) c.brutal(atrocious) d.ambiguous
343.Sunday is an (auspicious) day for me. - b -
a.abject(miserable) b.lucky c.vague d.equivocal e.obscure f.nebular g.vogue(fashion)
344.(I bet) he can give a lecture on philosophy. - b -
a.I wonder b.I'm sure c.I mean d.I'm afraid e.mishap f.adversity
345.The customer (contended) that she had been cheated. - c -
a.doubted b.suspected c.claimed(argued) d.denied f.catastrophe g.calamity
346.I offered him my hand in friendship but he (disdained) it. - b -
a.accepted b.despised(looked down on, ignored) c.misfortune d.erudite(scholarly, learned)
347.It is (futile) to argue him after he has made up his mind. - b -
a.encouraging b.useless(sterile, barren, vain) c.gregarious(sociable, affable) d.edible(eatable)
348.George knew all (the ins and outs) of the case. - f -
a.strengths b.methods c.lengths d.widths e.heights f.details g.innocent h.guilty
349.There are not (panaceas) at all and we'd better face it. - b -
a.wisdom tooth b.remedy for all diseases(cure-alls) c.eccentric d.waxy e.obedient
350.By the 1870's Arizona's copper-mining industry was (thriving). - f -
a.consolidating b.recovering c.mine-field d.cop e.cab f.flourish(blossom, prosper)ing
351.It was gambling that (brought about) his ruin. - c -
a.accomplished b.reversed c.caused -- to happen d.ridiculed e.find fault with(criticize)
352.The wage doesn't rise sufficiently to (keep up with) the rising living cost. - a -
a.keep pace with(keep abreast of;with) b.put up with c.persevere d.provide for
*Don't keep up with the Joneses(the rich neighbors).:분수에 맞게 살아라.
353.Prof. Baker (came up with) an idea in his lecture yesterday. - a -
a.proposed b.daunt(threaten, frighten, menace)ed c.abet(agitate)ed d.apportion(allot, allocate)ed
354.He (set store by) the advice his boss had given him. - a -
a.valued(made much of, made a point of) b.restored c.contented d.contention
355.He was considered (little short of) a hero. - b -
a.no(not, little) better than(as good as, practically the same as) b.almost(next to, nearly)
c.quite a little(no little, not a little) d.only a little(but little, very little)
356.That woman certainly tried very hard to (show off) her new jewelry. - a -
a.display b.possess c.be familiar with + 사물 d.be familiar to + 사람
357.Tom (made a clean breast of) the sin to his parents. - a -
a.confessed b.conceal(whitewash)ed c.reveal(disclose, let slip, divulge, betray)ed d.let on
*다음 ( )안에 알맞은 것은? - c -
358.A:During the lesson, do you prefer to sit in front of the room or in the back?
B:It doesn't ( ) any difference to me.
a.offer b.put c.make d.take
*make a difference = count = matter = be important
359.A:The landlord called me into his office and asked for the house rent
and I had no money to meet it.
B:He must have really put you ( ). - d -
a.in durance(부당하게)감금되어 b.on probation:집행유예(보호관찰)로
c.on a binge(주연에서)흥청망청 마시고 떠들며 d.on the spot
*on the spot:1.즉석에서, 현장에서 2.put -- on the spot:--를 난처한 지경에 몰아넣다, 목숨을 노리다
*spot:명사:1.반점, 얼룩, 오점(stain, speck, blot, blemish, speckle, smudge)
2.곤경, 궁지:plight, dilemma, impasse, predicament, mess, hot water, quandary,
tight spot, cul-de-sac, blind alley, dead-end, trouble
동사:1.얼룩이 지다 2.발견하다
*다음의 작문이 잘못된 것은?
360.머지않아, 한국은 동계올림픽을 일본과 공동으로 주최할 것이다. - e -
a.It will not be long before Korea cosponsors the Winter Olympic games with Japan.
b.Soon Korea will cosponsor the Winter Olympic games with Japan.
c.By and by Korea will cosponsor the Winter Olympic games with Japan.
d.Before long Korea will cosponsor the Winter Olympic games with Japan.
e.Long before Korea will cosponsor the Winter Olympic games with Japan.