기본(필수) 숙어 정리
533) touch off (=cause to start) 야기시키다
The arrest of the men's leader touched off a riot.
534) try on (=test before buying) 시험해 보다, 입어보다
He tried on several suits and finally picked out this one.
535) be true to (=be faithful to) -에 충실하다
be true of (=apply to) -에 적용되다
The translation is true to the original.
It is true of everybody else.
536) turn down (=reject) 거절하다
He turned down my offer.
537) turn off (=stop the flow) 끄다
turn on (=allow the flow) 켜다
She turned off (or on) the electric light.
538) turn out (=prove) 입증하다
Things did not turn out exactly as he desired.
539) turn - to account (=utilize, make use of) -을 이용하다
We should turn everything to account.
540) wait for (=await) 기다리다
wait on (=serve) 시중들다
Please wait for him to come back.
❤ Preliminary Test 1❤
*(1-3)다음 ( )한 부분과 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
1.The movie star signed a (lucrative) contract.
a.worthless b.questionable c.laborious d.profitable
2.This type of computer is (obsolete).
a.outmoded b.expensive c.convenient d.state-of-the-art
3.The vending machine was (on the blink) again.
a.out of order b.beyond control c.go through with d.all the same
*(4-5)다음 ( )에 들어갈 알맞은 어구를 넣으시오.
4.The police ( ) a middle-aged man armed with a gun.
a.apprehended b.interfered c.comprehended d.preoccupied
5.Always seeking new ways to entertain, Mr.ENARO ( ) the idea of singing together with his audience.
a.succeeded in b.hit upon c.struck d.crossed his mind e.occurred to
*(6-7)다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것을 고르시오.
6.그는 시대에 뒤떨어진 사람이다.
a.He is behind the times. b.He is after our era.
c.He is not a contemporary. d.He is behind time.
7.사람은 아무리 나이가 먹어도 배울 수 있다.(답3개)
a.No one is so old that we may not learn.
b.No one is so old that we may learn.
c.One is so old that we may not learn.
d.One is never too old to learn.
e.No one is too old to learn.
*(8-9)다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 것을 고르시오.
8.a.Things done by halves are never done right.
b.Mr.ENARO sat in his usual seat.
c.A third of melons were bad.
d.If they rise the price of oil again, we will have to do without it.
e.She is going to marry the rich merchant.
9.a.I will reward whoever can solve that problem.
b.I heard my name called behind me.
c.Don't count on your chickens before they are hatched.
d.Many students envy you your success.
e.He had his house painted white.
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*(10-11)다음 중 문법적으로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
10.a.I had no alternative but to obey him.
b.It was wise for him to do so.
c.He had no scissors to cut nails.
d.I can't afford to buying a car.
11.a.You look beautifully, Min-ju. That really suits you.
b.Not only did they ignore the protest, but they also lied to the press.
c.I like classical music very much, but my sister does so.
d.Could you explain me, about how to start the car?
e.I want that you will not go there.
12.다음 대화 ( ) 부분에 알맞은 것은?
A:What can I do for you, sir?
B:There's a hole in this sweater that I bought only yesterday.
A:Would you like to exchange it for another sweater?
B:No, I'd rather get a refund.
A:Do you have ( )?
B:Yes, here it is.
a.your ID card b.the receipt c.the reception d.the rent e.the fine
13.다음 ( )친 부분 중에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 고르시오.
When you read a newspaper - especially in a language new to you - it is almost A.(impossible to begin) on page one and read through to the last page. B.(Don't even think of) trying this. Instead, C.(begin by throwing away) the sections that you have no interest in. Unless D.(you're not looking for) a job or used car, E.(you can immediately throw away) the classified ads, for example.
14.( )에 적절한 단어를 순서대로 넣으시오.
The followings are some pointers on how to write in plain English. Prefer the shorter word to the longer one. Use simple, everyday words rather than fancy ones. Prefer verbs to nouns and adjectives. Prefer the specific words to the general. Write short sentences with an average of no more than 20 words. Use the active voice rather than the passive. Be a ( ) with compound and complex sentences and a spendthrift with simple sentences. Write with the ( ). A sentence may look correct on paper but its cadence may be jarring.
a.magician - mind b.miser - ear c.master - eye d.servant - imagination
15.다음 글에서 강조하는 것은?
one thing my father left to me, and it was more valuable than a fortune. It was his idea that you should realize as soon as possible what kind of life you can lead with the money at your disposal, and then live that kind of life and no other. Don't buy a motorcycle if you ought to be riding on a bus. As soon as you live on the wrong income level you are destined to be worrying about money all the time.
a.저축의 생활화 b.분수에 맞는 생활 c.현명한 지출 d.물욕이 없는 생활
*(16-17)다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A) A pleasing shape and balance are also necessary for art. Balance means having the same amount on each side. In art, balance means that a painting or piece of weaving has a continuous pattern, that a ceramic pot is well-formed, that there are interesting parts of a structure on both sides. Harmony and contrast are also essential aspects of arts.
(B) The parts of the piece of art must fit together; each part must have beauty in itself and look beautiful with the other parts. In a figure of a person sculpted out of a large piece of stone, for instance, the head and the body of statue must match. In other words, the parts of any work of art - sculpture or painting, story or poem - must all match the other parts. That is part of what makes it art.
(C) Although there are many types of art, there are some basic properties in common.
The most important characteristic of art is order. The elements, the separate parts, of a work of art must be arranged in a pattern, a design. The form itself is important.
16.위의 (A), (B), (C)를 이어 하나의 글로 구성할 때 가장 적절한 것은?
a.(A) - (B) - (C) b.(C) - (A) - (B) c.(C) - (B) - (A) d.(A) - (C) - (B)
17.위 글의 제목으로 적절한 것은?
a.What Is a Masterpiece? b.Balance and Harmony in Art
c.The Major Elements of All Art d.The General Characteristics of All Art
*(18 -19)다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Have you ever been so angry that you "saw red"? Perhaps you've had the experience of "feeling blue". These ｅxpressions are one way that we link colors with the way we feel. Studies show that color has a powerful effect on our moods. When you see the color red, for example, your breathing, blood pressure, and purse rate increase. This can make you feel restless or excited. Red, along with orange and yellow, can make us feel hungry, too. That's why many fast-food restaurants are decorated in those colors. Wearing a red dress or shirt may also make you feel more energetic or perk you up when you're feeling down.
Our moods are not the only things that can change depending on the colors in our environment. The quality of our work can be affected, too. Experiments show that we think better and work at a more productive level when we are surrounded by colors we like. The next time you're having trouble concentrating on task, take a
look around, Are you wearing colors that distract you? Is the room painted in dull colors? You may not be able to repaint the room, but perhaps you can wear different clothes or turn so that you face a window. By trying something different, you may find that a change leaves you feeling "tickled pink".
18.위 글의 주제로 적절한 것은?
a.Effects of the Color Red b.How Colors Affect Our Life
c.How Moods Go with colors d.Reasons for Choosing Colors
19.위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
a.노랑색은 식욕을 돋우는 색 중 하나이다.
b.색깔은 우리의 감정과 밀접한 관련이 있다.
c.좋아하는 색깔의 옷을 입으면 집중력을 높일 수 있다.
d.붉은 색은 사람을 흥분시킬 수도 있고 우울하게 만들 수도 있다.
20.다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sarah said that her baby is named after his father and his grandfather. Samuel(father's name) David(grandfather's name). People sometimes give a baby the name(or names) of someone who is important to them in some way, and we say then that the baby is named after that person. If you were named after someone, you are that person's namesake. Samuel David is the namesake of both his father and his grandfather, for example. It is a great honor to have someone named after you because it means that the parents love and respect you very much, and they want ( ). Sometimes people name their children after famous people. In the 1980s, many parents named their daughters Diana, after Diana, the princess of Wales in Great Britain. In the 1960s and 1970s, many little boys around the world were named Elvis, after Elvis Presley, the famous rock and roll singer.
a.themselves to like you b.themselves to be like you
c.their child to like you d.their child to be like you
21.다음 글의 (A) - (E)중에서 가리키는 바가 다른 하나는?
If someone were to ask me how to become a happier person, I would simply tell him or her to follow (A)(the tugs that come from the heart). I think that everyone gets these gentle urges and should listen to (B)(them). Even if they sound absolutely insane, they may be worth following. Recently my daughter and I were driving home from a health food store in a dirty part of town. As we were approaching a stoplight, I saw a man dragging a woman down the street. "Father, she's being attacked!" At that moment I felt (C)(something in my mind), So I stopped at the red light, said, "Wait here," locked my daughter in the car, and went after abused woman. I have fairly extensive self-defence training. I know (D)(how to take care of myself) if I have to, so I wasn't thinking about the situation. I was responding. I charged up to the man, who by that time had dragged the woman into a small office area. Everyone else was watching him, fearful. I knew (E)(what my mind wanted me to do). I shouted at the top of my lungs, "Stop it!" I fought with him and saved her. I got injured from fighting with the man, but I was happy that I did what I wanted to do.
22.다음 글에서 ‘Frank'가 겪은 심경의 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
Frank was ushered into the Indian medicine man's tent. Frank was wondering if the medicine man could cure his disease. More than ten doctors had failed to help him, so he couldn't quite believe what the ad said. In a few minutes an old and withered-looking man came into the tent. "I would offer you a chair, but custom forbids such a modern convenience," the old man said. Then suddenly the old man grabbed Frank and laughed heartily. He took out a blood-tainted sword. Frank struggled in his grasp, but he couldn't. He felt his heart beating madly in his chest.
a.relieved - horrified b.doubtful - fearful
c.frightened - delighted d.disappointed - excited
23.다음 글을 통해 필자가 주장하려는 바로 알맞은 것은?
once upon a time, Mouse and Buffalo had an argument. Mouse challenged Buffalo to a fight. "That's not a good idea. I can step on you easily!" said Buffalo, but Mouse jumped onto Buffalo. He crawled into Buffalo's ear and ate Buffalo's brain! Soon, Buffalo fell to the ground and was dead. "I am the greatest!" said Mouse. Just then, hungry Fox arrived. "Cut Buffalo into small pieces for me, Fox, and I will give you some of the meat," said Mouse. Fox agreed, and Mouse gave him a very small piece of meat. Fox ate it quickly. "May I please have some more?" Fox asked, "I have a big family to feed, and we are all so hungry." "Oh, you are too greedy, Fox," said Mouse, and he gave Fox an even smaller piece of meat. Fox was not happy with this, so he killed Mouse and took the meat to feed his family.
a.Man will do anything if it is for his family.
b.Take care of the poor and sick around you.
c.If you pay attention to too small a matter, you'll never succeed.
d.If you are proud and selfish, you will lose everything in the end.
<ANSWER>1-d, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a, 5-b, 6-a, 7-a(d,e), 8-d, 9-c, 10-a, 11-b, 12-b, 13-d, 14-b, 15-b, 16-b, 17-d, 18-b, 19-d, 20-d, 21-d, 22-b, 23-d
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❤ Preliminary Test 2❤
*(1-3)다음 ( )부분과 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
1.We're in a (muddle) because we missed our plane.
a.in comfortable b.in a strange territory c.delayed d.in a mess
2.His report was organized (chronologically).
a.in terms of comparisons b.according to time sequence
c.in a difficult situation d.not in harmony with each other
3.You should not (impose upon) Nancy's kindness.
a.make fun of b.look down on c.take advantage of d.put a burden of
4.The man blamed his wife, and (vice versa).
a.his wife blamed him b.did the same c.went out d.regretted it
5.The house by the sea had a mysterious air of (serenity) about it.
a.gruff b.obesity c.calmness d.satisfaction
6.다음 우리말을 영어로 잘 옮긴 것을 고르시오.
* Mr.ENARO는 나의 주소를 잊지 않기 위하여 적어 두었다.
a.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address in order to not forget it.
b.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address so that he might not forget it.
c.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address lest she should not forget it.
d.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address with a view not to forget it.
e.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address in order that she would forget it.
7.다음 우리말을 영어로 잘 옮기지 못한 것을 고르시오.
* 고래가 물고기가 아닌 것은 말이 물고기가 아닌 것과 같다.
a.A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
b.Just as a horse is not a fish, so a whale is not a fish.
c.A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is not.
d.A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is.
8.다음 영작이 잘못된 것은?
a.그는 시인이라기보다는 학자이다.
He is not so much a poet as a scholar.
b.당신이 편리한 때에 찾아 오세요.
Please come to see me when it is convenient to you.
c.그녀가 그 불쌍한 소년을 돌봐 주었다고 한다.
She is said to take care of the poor boy.
d.안개 때문에 사고가 났다.
The accident was due to the fog.
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9.다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
*It seemed that nobody had taken care of him.
a.He seemed to have been taken care of by nobody.
b.Nobody seemed to take care of him.
c.He seemed to be taken care of nobody.
d.He seemed not to have been taken care of by anybody.
*(10-11)다음 중 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.
10.a.What do you say to go out for a stroll?
b.He objected to treating like that.
c.Give this magazine to whomever you think wants to read it.
d.He is pleasant to play with.
e.This battery needs being changed.
11.a.Tired with the work, I went to bed early.
b.Opening the door, there was no one in the hall.
c.I am sure that I can make myself understand in Chinese.
d.Here is a letter writing in English.
e.Standing, as they is, on the hill, the villa commands a fine view.
12.다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?(답 2개)
a.He suggested to her that they go to the park.
b.A man's worth lies not in what he has, but in what he is.
c.You will have lost many things by September next year, if you fail to follow it.
d.If he had taken his patron's advice then, he might have been alive now.
e.Without water, animals and plants would have been disappeared.
13.다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
A:May I use telephone?
B:( ). There is a pay phone in front of the cafeteria downstairs.
a.Sorry, but you'd better call again sometime later.
b.I'm sorry, but you'd better hold on.
c.Sorry, but you'd better hang up.
d.I'm sorry, but this phone is out of order.
14.A, B, C의 각 ( )안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?
A young man was sitting on a rock near his home one day, when a group of wise people from his village A.(have walked/ walked) by. "What are you doing, young man?" one of the wise ones asked him. "Oh, nothing. There is nothing to do here in this ugly little village," the young man said, and he picked up a stone and threw B.(it/ one) at a bird that was singing in a tree. "There's nothing in this place worth doing." "Still you sit here and do nothing about it? said a white-haired woman. "You must go and find C.(that/ what) is important in life."
A B C
a.walked ---------- one ---------- what
b.walked ---------- it ---------- what
c.have walked ------ it ---------- that
d.have walked ------ it ---------- what
e.have walked ------ one ---------- that
15.(trophy husband)의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
Behind every great man is a great woman? Well, forget it. As corporate women continue their climb up the ladder, the reverse is increasingly true. At the big companies it could be the woman wearing the pants and the man minding hearth and home. Call him what you will: house husband, stay-at-home dad, domestic engineer. But credit him with setting aside his own career by dropping out, retiring early, or going part-time so that his wife's career might flourish and their family might thrive. He is the new (trophy husband).
a.훌륭한 남편 b.부인을 외조하는 남편 c.아이들을 잘 돌보는 남편
d.직업이 없는 무능력한 남편 e.자기 분야에서 뛰어난 일꾼
(cf)*a couch potato: TV광 *a mouse potato: 컴퓨터광
*(16-17)( )안에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
16.Learning to juggle can increase your brain power. Scientists say it can temporarily change brain structure associated with processing and storing intricate visual information while the new skills are being developed. Research volunteers were given three months to teach themselves to juggle three balls for 60 seconds. According to a report in Nature, brain scans three months later showed growth in brain parts involved in visual motion, ( ) that the adult brain doesn't anatomically develop. After another three months in which the jugglers did not practice at all, the changes had decreased.
a.with change the fact b.contradicting the traditional view
c.proving the general view d.reinforcing the opinion
17.There is an important principle of science here. Water always 'wants' to turn into a gas, to evaporate. So water takes heat from its immediate environment. It takes 540 calories to turn one gram of water into water vapor. When a person gets wet, that water 'absorbs' heat from the person's body. And the person feels cool. For example, when you get out of the water after swimming, you feel cool. Getting out of a bathtub or the shower, you feel cool. The water on your skin is trying to evaporate, so it is ( ).
a.preventing heat from escaping from the skin
b.conducting heat away from your body
c.adding to heat up to 38 degrees Celsius
d.absorbing heat from the surface of the water
18.다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 알맞은 것은?
on September 13, 1993, President Bill Clinton stood between Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasir Arafat. The two foreign foes had just signed an agreement at the White House to end a generation of violence in the Middle East. The question in everybody's mind: would Rabin shake Arafat's hand? Three thousand spectators waited in suspense on the White House lawn. Around the globe, millions were riveted to their TVs. Rabin paused for a split second before extending his hand to his longtime adversary. He was noticeably uncomfortable, but managed a small smile as the crowd roared its approval.
** The most powerful ( A ) can come from the simple decision to ( B ).
(A) (B)
a.weapons ------------ fight against violence
b.reconciliation ------ make a smile
c.communication ------ sign an agreement
d.messages ------------ shake hands
e.arguments ----------- give evidence
19.빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?
A child born into society must be fed and looked after. In many societies, the parents of the child are responsible for his welfare and therefore perform a function for society by looking after the next generation. ( A ) the child grows up, surrounded by brothers and sisters, his parents and sometimes by a member of the extended family group, he gradually learns things about the society in which he lives. ( B ), he will learn its language, its ideas about right and wrong, its ideas about what its funny and what is serious and the like.
(A) (B)
a.But ------------- In other words
b.As ------------- For example
c.Because ---------- In addition
d.While ------------ Therefore
20.글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
** This makes the news about wars and crime seem less terrible **
The evening news on television is very popular with many Americans. They like to find out what is happening in the world.(a)On television they can see real people and places. They believe it is easier than reading the newspaper.(b)Many people think television makes the news seem more real.(c)They also think the news on television is more interesting.(d)The television news reporters sometimes tell funny stories and even jokes.(e)
21.다음은 팽플릿을 요청한 고객의 문의에 답한 것이다. 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 적절한 내용은?
Dear Ms Viner:
With your reference to your telephone call today, we have pleasure in enclosing some information about organized tours of the wine regions of France. ( A )
We will send you a copy as soon as new stocks arrive. Please contact us again if you would like any further information.
Yours sincerely,
Jean Perrin
Tourist Information Officer
a.I am pleased to confirm that the booklet you requested is so well published that so many tourists like to own it.
b.Unfortunately, the booklet you requested, The Wine Regions of France, is currently out of stock
c.I've got an important meeting tomorrow. So it is very difficult to find time to go to the post office and mail them to you. It's a pity.
d.You know, the markets are at peak now. And it endures about a few months.
22.( )에 들어갈 것으로 알맞은 것은?
Many people have come to expect their government to provide many things for them. Foremost among these is protection - from crime, dangerous product, and what not. The trouble is that protection often brings with it ( ). Legislation protection is complicated issue. For example, many people object to laws that require them to wear safety belts when riding in a car or helmets when riding on a motorcycle or bicycle. These people say that they have the right to risk injury or death if they choose to. But, their opponents point out, if they don't wear the safety belt or the helmet and an accident leaves them paralyzed, who pays their medical bills?
a.a burden on someone's mind b.a cost on someone's finance
c.a paralyzation on someone's mind d.a limitation on someone's freedom
23.다음 글의 내용으로 보아, (A) - (E)중에서 가리키는 바가 다른 하나는?
Historical figures like Alexander the Great, Marco Polo, and Genghis Khan were all familiar with The Silk Road A.(which) scholars say first became a real link around 100 B.C. It lasted until the 15th century when newly-discovered sea routes to Asia opened up. Silk was, of course, why the greatest highway was established in the first place. Woven into B.(fabric) and sent west, silk soon became the most coveted, and expensive C.(textile) in Rome and some historians claim the Romans' overspending on D.(the gossamer stuff) helped bring about the fall of their empire, while their rivals to the east grew rich on the silk trade. All around the Mediterranean, priests and potentates, including Cleopatra, dressed themselves in silk, especially that E.(cloth) which had been colored by purple dyes made from molluscan shells. *molluscan: 연체동물(의)
*(24-25)다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
This environmental drama stars heartthrob Jonathan Steele as James Donovan, a would-be yuppie who is hired by a well-known chemical company on graduation from a top MBA program. However, Donovan finds his dreams of wealth and success are in danger when he discovers some unpleasant facts about his new employer.
(B)
What's more important to you - saving your job or saving the planet? If you had to choose between them, what choice would you make? It's these kinds of hard questions that veteran director Arturo Cappella addresses in his outstanding and thought-provoking new film, Strange Waters.
(C)
(His moral dilemma) - keep quiet and keep his job, speak out and be fired - is the center of the film. As always, director Cappella moves the action quickly, and viewers easily understand how difficult Donovan's decision really is. You'll be riveted by the gripping climax. Strange Waters could be the masterpiece of the Cappella's long career.
24.위의 (A), (B), (C)를 이어 하나의 글로 구성할 때 가장 적절한 순서는?
a.(A) - (B) - (C) b.(A) - (C) - (B) c.(B) - (A) - (C)
d.(B) - (C) - (A) e.(C) - (A) - (B)
25.위 글의 내용을 바탕으로 (His moral dilemma)를 표현할 때 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 알맞은 것 끼리 짝지은 것은?
*( A ) or ( B ) ; that is the question.
(A) (B)
a.Love ------------------ wallet
b.Love ------------------ ambition
c.Honesty --------------- freedom
d.Conscience ------------ wallet
e.Conscience ------------ freedom
<ANSWER>1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a, 5-c, 6-b, 7-c, 8-c, 9-d, 10-d, 11-a, 12-d와e, 13-d, 14-b, 15-b, 16-b, 17-b, 18-d, 19-b, 20-e, 21-b, 22-d, 23-a, 24-c, 25-d
She waited on me in the restaurant.
541) walk out (=go on strike) 동맹 파업하다
Railroad workers are walking out.
542) wanting in (=lacking in) -이 부족한
He is wanting in common sense.
543) wear out (=become useless, become exhausted) 닳아 버리다, 지쳐 버리다
My shoes are worn out.
I am worn out with this hard work.
544) well off (=rich, well-to-do) 유복한
He is well off now.
545) with the view of -ing(=for the purpose of)-할 목적으로
I came to Paris with the view of studying painting.
546) with all (=for all, in spite of) -에도 불구하고
With all his faults, he is very kind.
547) with regard (or reference, respect) to (=concerning, regarding, as to, as regards) -에 관하여
With regard to date and place, I agree with you.
548) without fail (=for certain) 틀림없이
Come to see me without fail.
549) word for word (=literally) 문자 그대로, 직역으로
Translate the passage word for word.
550) work on (=influence) 영향을 미치다
Poetry works on the mind of the reader.
551) work out (=turn out, solve) 결국-이 되다, 해결하다
Don't worry. Everything will work out all right.
You must work out the problem for yourself.
552) yield to (=give way to) 굴복하다
Old people don't yield readily to new customs and fashions
553) zealous for (=eager for) -을 열망하는
None is more zealous for your welfare than I.
533) touch off (=cause to start) 야기시키다
The arrest of the men's leader touched off a riot.
534) try on (=test before buying) 시험해 보다, 입어보다
He tried on several suits and finally picked out this one.
535) be true to (=be faithful to) -에 충실하다
be true of (=apply to) -에 적용되다
The translation is true to the original.
It is true of everybody else.
536) turn down (=reject) 거절하다
He turned down my offer.
537) turn off (=stop the flow) 끄다
turn on (=allow the flow) 켜다
She turned off (or on) the electric light.
538) turn out (=prove) 입증하다
Things did not turn out exactly as he desired.
539) turn - to account (=utilize, make use of) -을 이용하다
We should turn everything to account.
540) wait for (=await) 기다리다
wait on (=serve) 시중들다
Please wait for him to come back.
❤ Preliminary Test 1❤
*(1-3)다음 ( )한 부분과 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
1.The movie star signed a (lucrative) contract.
a.worthless b.questionable c.laborious d.profitable
2.This type of computer is (obsolete).
a.outmoded b.expensive c.convenient d.state-of-the-art
3.The vending machine was (on the blink) again.
a.out of order b.beyond control c.go through with d.all the same
*(4-5)다음 ( )에 들어갈 알맞은 어구를 넣으시오.
4.The police ( ) a middle-aged man armed with a gun.
a.apprehended b.interfered c.comprehended d.preoccupied
5.Always seeking new ways to entertain, Mr.ENARO ( ) the idea of singing together with his audience.
a.succeeded in b.hit upon c.struck d.crossed his mind e.occurred to
*(6-7)다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것을 고르시오.
6.그는 시대에 뒤떨어진 사람이다.
a.He is behind the times. b.He is after our era.
c.He is not a contemporary. d.He is behind time.
7.사람은 아무리 나이가 먹어도 배울 수 있다.(답3개)
a.No one is so old that we may not learn.
b.No one is so old that we may learn.
c.One is so old that we may not learn.
d.One is never too old to learn.
e.No one is too old to learn.
*(8-9)다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 것을 고르시오.
8.a.Things done by halves are never done right.
b.Mr.ENARO sat in his usual seat.
c.A third of melons were bad.
d.If they rise the price of oil again, we will have to do without it.
e.She is going to marry the rich merchant.
9.a.I will reward whoever can solve that problem.
b.I heard my name called behind me.
c.Don't count on your chickens before they are hatched.
d.Many students envy you your success.
e.He had his house painted white.
- 1 -
*(10-11)다음 중 문법적으로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
10.a.I had no alternative but to obey him.
b.It was wise for him to do so.
c.He had no scissors to cut nails.
d.I can't afford to buying a car.
11.a.You look beautifully, Min-ju. That really suits you.
b.Not only did they ignore the protest, but they also lied to the press.
c.I like classical music very much, but my sister does so.
d.Could you explain me, about how to start the car?
e.I want that you will not go there.
12.다음 대화 ( ) 부분에 알맞은 것은?
A:What can I do for you, sir?
B:There's a hole in this sweater that I bought only yesterday.
A:Would you like to exchange it for another sweater?
B:No, I'd rather get a refund.
A:Do you have ( )?
B:Yes, here it is.
a.your ID card b.the receipt c.the reception d.the rent e.the fine
13.다음 ( )친 부분 중에서 어법상 틀린 부분을 고르시오.
When you read a newspaper - especially in a language new to you - it is almost A.(impossible to begin) on page one and read through to the last page. B.(Don't even think of) trying this. Instead, C.(begin by throwing away) the sections that you have no interest in. Unless D.(you're not looking for) a job or used car, E.(you can immediately throw away) the classified ads, for example.
14.( )에 적절한 단어를 순서대로 넣으시오.
The followings are some pointers on how to write in plain English. Prefer the shorter word to the longer one. Use simple, everyday words rather than fancy ones. Prefer verbs to nouns and adjectives. Prefer the specific words to the general. Write short sentences with an average of no more than 20 words. Use the active voice rather than the passive. Be a ( ) with compound and complex sentences and a spendthrift with simple sentences. Write with the ( ). A sentence may look correct on paper but its cadence may be jarring.
a.magician - mind b.miser - ear c.master - eye d.servant - imagination
15.다음 글에서 강조하는 것은?
one thing my father left to me, and it was more valuable than a fortune. It was his idea that you should realize as soon as possible what kind of life you can lead with the money at your disposal, and then live that kind of life and no other. Don't buy a motorcycle if you ought to be riding on a bus. As soon as you live on the wrong income level you are destined to be worrying about money all the time.
a.저축의 생활화 b.분수에 맞는 생활 c.현명한 지출 d.물욕이 없는 생활
*(16-17)다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A) A pleasing shape and balance are also necessary for art. Balance means having the same amount on each side. In art, balance means that a painting or piece of weaving has a continuous pattern, that a ceramic pot is well-formed, that there are interesting parts of a structure on both sides. Harmony and contrast are also essential aspects of arts.
(B) The parts of the piece of art must fit together; each part must have beauty in itself and look beautiful with the other parts. In a figure of a person sculpted out of a large piece of stone, for instance, the head and the body of statue must match. In other words, the parts of any work of art - sculpture or painting, story or poem - must all match the other parts. That is part of what makes it art.
(C) Although there are many types of art, there are some basic properties in common.
The most important characteristic of art is order. The elements, the separate parts, of a work of art must be arranged in a pattern, a design. The form itself is important.
16.위의 (A), (B), (C)를 이어 하나의 글로 구성할 때 가장 적절한 것은?
a.(A) - (B) - (C) b.(C) - (A) - (B) c.(C) - (B) - (A) d.(A) - (C) - (B)
17.위 글의 제목으로 적절한 것은?
a.What Is a Masterpiece? b.Balance and Harmony in Art
c.The Major Elements of All Art d.The General Characteristics of All Art
*(18 -19)다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Have you ever been so angry that you "saw red"? Perhaps you've had the experience of "feeling blue". These ｅxpressions are one way that we link colors with the way we feel. Studies show that color has a powerful effect on our moods. When you see the color red, for example, your breathing, blood pressure, and purse rate increase. This can make you feel restless or excited. Red, along with orange and yellow, can make us feel hungry, too. That's why many fast-food restaurants are decorated in those colors. Wearing a red dress or shirt may also make you feel more energetic or perk you up when you're feeling down.
Our moods are not the only things that can change depending on the colors in our environment. The quality of our work can be affected, too. Experiments show that we think better and work at a more productive level when we are surrounded by colors we like. The next time you're having trouble concentrating on task, take a
look around, Are you wearing colors that distract you? Is the room painted in dull colors? You may not be able to repaint the room, but perhaps you can wear different clothes or turn so that you face a window. By trying something different, you may find that a change leaves you feeling "tickled pink".
18.위 글의 주제로 적절한 것은?
a.Effects of the Color Red b.How Colors Affect Our Life
c.How Moods Go with colors d.Reasons for Choosing Colors
19.위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
a.노랑색은 식욕을 돋우는 색 중 하나이다.
b.색깔은 우리의 감정과 밀접한 관련이 있다.
c.좋아하는 색깔의 옷을 입으면 집중력을 높일 수 있다.
d.붉은 색은 사람을 흥분시킬 수도 있고 우울하게 만들 수도 있다.
20.다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sarah said that her baby is named after his father and his grandfather. Samuel(father's name) David(grandfather's name). People sometimes give a baby the name(or names) of someone who is important to them in some way, and we say then that the baby is named after that person. If you were named after someone, you are that person's namesake. Samuel David is the namesake of both his father and his grandfather, for example. It is a great honor to have someone named after you because it means that the parents love and respect you very much, and they want ( ). Sometimes people name their children after famous people. In the 1980s, many parents named their daughters Diana, after Diana, the princess of Wales in Great Britain. In the 1960s and 1970s, many little boys around the world were named Elvis, after Elvis Presley, the famous rock and roll singer.
a.themselves to like you b.themselves to be like you
c.their child to like you d.their child to be like you
21.다음 글의 (A) - (E)중에서 가리키는 바가 다른 하나는?
If someone were to ask me how to become a happier person, I would simply tell him or her to follow (A)(the tugs that come from the heart). I think that everyone gets these gentle urges and should listen to (B)(them). Even if they sound absolutely insane, they may be worth following. Recently my daughter and I were driving home from a health food store in a dirty part of town. As we were approaching a stoplight, I saw a man dragging a woman down the street. "Father, she's being attacked!" At that moment I felt (C)(something in my mind), So I stopped at the red light, said, "Wait here," locked my daughter in the car, and went after abused woman. I have fairly extensive self-defence training. I know (D)(how to take care of myself) if I have to, so I wasn't thinking about the situation. I was responding. I charged up to the man, who by that time had dragged the woman into a small office area. Everyone else was watching him, fearful. I knew (E)(what my mind wanted me to do). I shouted at the top of my lungs, "Stop it!" I fought with him and saved her. I got injured from fighting with the man, but I was happy that I did what I wanted to do.
22.다음 글에서 ‘Frank'가 겪은 심경의 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
Frank was ushered into the Indian medicine man's tent. Frank was wondering if the medicine man could cure his disease. More than ten doctors had failed to help him, so he couldn't quite believe what the ad said. In a few minutes an old and withered-looking man came into the tent. "I would offer you a chair, but custom forbids such a modern convenience," the old man said. Then suddenly the old man grabbed Frank and laughed heartily. He took out a blood-tainted sword. Frank struggled in his grasp, but he couldn't. He felt his heart beating madly in his chest.
a.relieved - horrified b.doubtful - fearful
c.frightened - delighted d.disappointed - excited
23.다음 글을 통해 필자가 주장하려는 바로 알맞은 것은?
once upon a time, Mouse and Buffalo had an argument. Mouse challenged Buffalo to a fight. "That's not a good idea. I can step on you easily!" said Buffalo, but Mouse jumped onto Buffalo. He crawled into Buffalo's ear and ate Buffalo's brain! Soon, Buffalo fell to the ground and was dead. "I am the greatest!" said Mouse. Just then, hungry Fox arrived. "Cut Buffalo into small pieces for me, Fox, and I will give you some of the meat," said Mouse. Fox agreed, and Mouse gave him a very small piece of meat. Fox ate it quickly. "May I please have some more?" Fox asked, "I have a big family to feed, and we are all so hungry." "Oh, you are too greedy, Fox," said Mouse, and he gave Fox an even smaller piece of meat. Fox was not happy with this, so he killed Mouse and took the meat to feed his family.
a.Man will do anything if it is for his family.
b.Take care of the poor and sick around you.
c.If you pay attention to too small a matter, you'll never succeed.
d.If you are proud and selfish, you will lose everything in the end.
<ANSWER>1-d, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a, 5-b, 6-a, 7-a(d,e), 8-d, 9-c, 10-a, 11-b, 12-b, 13-d, 14-b, 15-b, 16-b, 17-d, 18-b, 19-d, 20-d, 21-d, 22-b, 23-d
- 5 -
❤ Preliminary Test 2❤
*(1-3)다음 ( )부분과 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
1.We're in a (muddle) because we missed our plane.
a.in comfortable b.in a strange territory c.delayed d.in a mess
2.His report was organized (chronologically).
a.in terms of comparisons b.according to time sequence
c.in a difficult situation d.not in harmony with each other
3.You should not (impose upon) Nancy's kindness.
a.make fun of b.look down on c.take advantage of d.put a burden of
4.The man blamed his wife, and (vice versa).
a.his wife blamed him b.did the same c.went out d.regretted it
5.The house by the sea had a mysterious air of (serenity) about it.
a.gruff b.obesity c.calmness d.satisfaction
6.다음 우리말을 영어로 잘 옮긴 것을 고르시오.
* Mr.ENARO는 나의 주소를 잊지 않기 위하여 적어 두었다.
a.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address in order to not forget it.
b.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address so that he might not forget it.
c.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address lest she should not forget it.
d.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address with a view not to forget it.
e.Mr.ENARO wrote down my address in order that she would forget it.
7.다음 우리말을 영어로 잘 옮기지 못한 것을 고르시오.
* 고래가 물고기가 아닌 것은 말이 물고기가 아닌 것과 같다.
a.A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
b.Just as a horse is not a fish, so a whale is not a fish.
c.A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is not.
d.A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is.
8.다음 영작이 잘못된 것은?
a.그는 시인이라기보다는 학자이다.
He is not so much a poet as a scholar.
b.당신이 편리한 때에 찾아 오세요.
Please come to see me when it is convenient to you.
c.그녀가 그 불쌍한 소년을 돌봐 주었다고 한다.
She is said to take care of the poor boy.
d.안개 때문에 사고가 났다.
The accident was due to the fog.
- 1 -
9.다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
*It seemed that nobody had taken care of him.
a.He seemed to have been taken care of by nobody.
b.Nobody seemed to take care of him.
c.He seemed to be taken care of nobody.
d.He seemed not to have been taken care of by anybody.
*(10-11)다음 중 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.
10.a.What do you say to go out for a stroll?
b.He objected to treating like that.
c.Give this magazine to whomever you think wants to read it.
d.He is pleasant to play with.
e.This battery needs being changed.
11.a.Tired with the work, I went to bed early.
b.Opening the door, there was no one in the hall.
c.I am sure that I can make myself understand in Chinese.
d.Here is a letter writing in English.
e.Standing, as they is, on the hill, the villa commands a fine view.
12.다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?(답 2개)
a.He suggested to her that they go to the park.
b.A man's worth lies not in what he has, but in what he is.
c.You will have lost many things by September next year, if you fail to follow it.
d.If he had taken his patron's advice then, he might have been alive now.
e.Without water, animals and plants would have been disappeared.
13.다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
A:May I use telephone?
B:( ). There is a pay phone in front of the cafeteria downstairs.
a.Sorry, but you'd better call again sometime later.
b.I'm sorry, but you'd better hold on.
c.Sorry, but you'd better hang up.
d.I'm sorry, but this phone is out of order.
14.A, B, C의 각 ( )안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?
A young man was sitting on a rock near his home one day, when a group of wise people from his village A.(have walked/ walked) by. "What are you doing, young man?" one of the wise ones asked him. "Oh, nothing. There is nothing to do here in this ugly little village," the young man said, and he picked up a stone and threw B.(it/ one) at a bird that was singing in a tree. "There's nothing in this place worth doing." "Still you sit here and do nothing about it? said a white-haired woman. "You must go and find C.(that/ what) is important in life."
A B C
a.walked ---------- one ---------- what
b.walked ---------- it ---------- what
c.have walked ------ it ---------- that
d.have walked ------ it ---------- what
e.have walked ------ one ---------- that
15.(trophy husband)의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
Behind every great man is a great woman? Well, forget it. As corporate women continue their climb up the ladder, the reverse is increasingly true. At the big companies it could be the woman wearing the pants and the man minding hearth and home. Call him what you will: house husband, stay-at-home dad, domestic engineer. But credit him with setting aside his own career by dropping out, retiring early, or going part-time so that his wife's career might flourish and their family might thrive. He is the new (trophy husband).
a.훌륭한 남편 b.부인을 외조하는 남편 c.아이들을 잘 돌보는 남편
d.직업이 없는 무능력한 남편 e.자기 분야에서 뛰어난 일꾼
(cf)*a couch potato: TV광 *a mouse potato: 컴퓨터광
*(16-17)( )안에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
16.Learning to juggle can increase your brain power. Scientists say it can temporarily change brain structure associated with processing and storing intricate visual information while the new skills are being developed. Research volunteers were given three months to teach themselves to juggle three balls for 60 seconds. According to a report in Nature, brain scans three months later showed growth in brain parts involved in visual motion, ( ) that the adult brain doesn't anatomically develop. After another three months in which the jugglers did not practice at all, the changes had decreased.
a.with change the fact b.contradicting the traditional view
c.proving the general view d.reinforcing the opinion
17.There is an important principle of science here. Water always 'wants' to turn into a gas, to evaporate. So water takes heat from its immediate environment. It takes 540 calories to turn one gram of water into water vapor. When a person gets wet, that water 'absorbs' heat from the person's body. And the person feels cool. For example, when you get out of the water after swimming, you feel cool. Getting out of a bathtub or the shower, you feel cool. The water on your skin is trying to evaporate, so it is ( ).
a.preventing heat from escaping from the skin
b.conducting heat away from your body
c.adding to heat up to 38 degrees Celsius
d.absorbing heat from the surface of the water
18.다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 할 때 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 알맞은 것은?
on September 13, 1993, President Bill Clinton stood between Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasir Arafat. The two foreign foes had just signed an agreement at the White House to end a generation of violence in the Middle East. The question in everybody's mind: would Rabin shake Arafat's hand? Three thousand spectators waited in suspense on the White House lawn. Around the globe, millions were riveted to their TVs. Rabin paused for a split second before extending his hand to his longtime adversary. He was noticeably uncomfortable, but managed a small smile as the crowd roared its approval.
** The most powerful ( A ) can come from the simple decision to ( B ).
(A) (B)
a.weapons ------------ fight against violence
b.reconciliation ------ make a smile
c.communication ------ sign an agreement
d.messages ------------ shake hands
e.arguments ----------- give evidence
19.빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?
A child born into society must be fed and looked after. In many societies, the parents of the child are responsible for his welfare and therefore perform a function for society by looking after the next generation. ( A ) the child grows up, surrounded by brothers and sisters, his parents and sometimes by a member of the extended family group, he gradually learns things about the society in which he lives. ( B ), he will learn its language, its ideas about right and wrong, its ideas about what its funny and what is serious and the like.
(A) (B)
a.But ------------- In other words
b.As ------------- For example
c.Because ---------- In addition
d.While ------------ Therefore
20.글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
** This makes the news about wars and crime seem less terrible **
The evening news on television is very popular with many Americans. They like to find out what is happening in the world.(a)On television they can see real people and places. They believe it is easier than reading the newspaper.(b)Many people think television makes the news seem more real.(c)They also think the news on television is more interesting.(d)The television news reporters sometimes tell funny stories and even jokes.(e)
21.다음은 팽플릿을 요청한 고객의 문의에 답한 것이다. 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 적절한 내용은?
Dear Ms Viner:
With your reference to your telephone call today, we have pleasure in enclosing some information about organized tours of the wine regions of France. ( A )
We will send you a copy as soon as new stocks arrive. Please contact us again if you would like any further information.
Yours sincerely,
Jean Perrin
Tourist Information Officer
a.I am pleased to confirm that the booklet you requested is so well published that so many tourists like to own it.
b.Unfortunately, the booklet you requested, The Wine Regions of France, is currently out of stock
c.I've got an important meeting tomorrow. So it is very difficult to find time to go to the post office and mail them to you. It's a pity.
d.You know, the markets are at peak now. And it endures about a few months.
22.( )에 들어갈 것으로 알맞은 것은?
Many people have come to expect their government to provide many things for them. Foremost among these is protection - from crime, dangerous product, and what not. The trouble is that protection often brings with it ( ). Legislation protection is complicated issue. For example, many people object to laws that require them to wear safety belts when riding in a car or helmets when riding on a motorcycle or bicycle. These people say that they have the right to risk injury or death if they choose to. But, their opponents point out, if they don't wear the safety belt or the helmet and an accident leaves them paralyzed, who pays their medical bills?
a.a burden on someone's mind b.a cost on someone's finance
c.a paralyzation on someone's mind d.a limitation on someone's freedom
23.다음 글의 내용으로 보아, (A) - (E)중에서 가리키는 바가 다른 하나는?
Historical figures like Alexander the Great, Marco Polo, and Genghis Khan were all familiar with The Silk Road A.(which) scholars say first became a real link around 100 B.C. It lasted until the 15th century when newly-discovered sea routes to Asia opened up. Silk was, of course, why the greatest highway was established in the first place. Woven into B.(fabric) and sent west, silk soon became the most coveted, and expensive C.(textile) in Rome and some historians claim the Romans' overspending on D.(the gossamer stuff) helped bring about the fall of their empire, while their rivals to the east grew rich on the silk trade. All around the Mediterranean, priests and potentates, including Cleopatra, dressed themselves in silk, especially that E.(cloth) which had been colored by purple dyes made from molluscan shells. *molluscan: 연체동물(의)
*(24-25)다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
This environmental drama stars heartthrob Jonathan Steele as James Donovan, a would-be yuppie who is hired by a well-known chemical company on graduation from a top MBA program. However, Donovan finds his dreams of wealth and success are in danger when he discovers some unpleasant facts about his new employer.
(B)
What's more important to you - saving your job or saving the planet? If you had to choose between them, what choice would you make? It's these kinds of hard questions that veteran director Arturo Cappella addresses in his outstanding and thought-provoking new film, Strange Waters.
(C)
(His moral dilemma) - keep quiet and keep his job, speak out and be fired - is the center of the film. As always, director Cappella moves the action quickly, and viewers easily understand how difficult Donovan's decision really is. You'll be riveted by the gripping climax. Strange Waters could be the masterpiece of the Cappella's long career.
24.위의 (A), (B), (C)를 이어 하나의 글로 구성할 때 가장 적절한 순서는?
a.(A) - (B) - (C) b.(A) - (C) - (B) c.(B) - (A) - (C)
d.(B) - (C) - (A) e.(C) - (A) - (B)
25.위 글의 내용을 바탕으로 (His moral dilemma)를 표현할 때 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 알맞은 것 끼리 짝지은 것은?
*( A ) or ( B ) ; that is the question.
(A) (B)
a.Love ------------------ wallet
b.Love ------------------ ambition
c.Honesty --------------- freedom
d.Conscience ------------ wallet
e.Conscience ------------ freedom
<ANSWER>1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a, 5-c, 6-b, 7-c, 8-c, 9-d, 10-d, 11-a, 12-d와e, 13-d, 14-b, 15-b, 16-b, 17-b, 18-d, 19-b, 20-e, 21-b, 22-d, 23-a, 24-c, 25-d
She waited on me in the restaurant.
541) walk out (=go on strike) 동맹 파업하다
Railroad workers are walking out.
542) wanting in (=lacking in) -이 부족한
He is wanting in common sense.
543) wear out (=become useless, become exhausted) 닳아 버리다, 지쳐 버리다
My shoes are worn out.
I am worn out with this hard work.
544) well off (=rich, well-to-do) 유복한
He is well off now.
545) with the view of -ing(=for the purpose of)-할 목적으로
I came to Paris with the view of studying painting.
546) with all (=for all, in spite of) -에도 불구하고
With all his faults, he is very kind.
547) with regard (or reference, respect) to (=concerning, regarding, as to, as regards) -에 관하여
With regard to date and place, I agree with you.
548) without fail (=for certain) 틀림없이
Come to see me without fail.
549) word for word (=literally) 문자 그대로, 직역으로
Translate the passage word for word.
550) work on (=influence) 영향을 미치다
Poetry works on the mind of the reader.
551) work out (=turn out, solve) 결국-이 되다, 해결하다
Don't worry. Everything will work out all right.
You must work out the problem for yourself.
552) yield to (=give way to) 굴복하다
Old people don't yield readily to new customs and fashions
553) zealous for (=eager for) -을 열망하는
None is more zealous for your welfare than I.
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