공무원 필수 어휘 문제
▶공무원 시험 대비 중요 문제◀
【 Part 1. - WORDS 】문제문의-http://enaro.wo.ro http://myhome.naver.com/jbh0072/ 또는 jbh0072@hanmail.net
※Choose a similar word in meaning or fill in the blank a proper word.
1.During the late 1860's, thirty-three whaling ships were trapped in an ice floe off Alaska and had to be (abandoned).
①overturned ②protected ③towed away ④given up
2.The storm seems to have (abated).
①enlarged ②lessened ③destroyed ④feigned
3.The most famous Shoshone Indian was Sace - the woman who (accompanied) Lewis and Clark on their exploration of the upper Missouri River.
①traveled with ②argued with ③defended ④avoided
4.The thief was apprehended, but his (accomplice) had disappeared.
①people who saw him ②person who helped him
③guns and knives ④stolen goods
5.Education has become an increasingly important factor in the economic (achievement) of ethnic groups.
①attainment ②enterprise ③expenses ④impact
6.You should try to ( ) yourself with the facts before you express an opinion.
①familiar ②inform ③acquaint ④apprise
7.The sculptor Alice Morgan Wright (actively) campaigned for voting rights for women at the beginning of the twentieth century.
①automatically ②appropriately ③verbally ④vigorously
8.A man who leads orchestras must have, in ( ) to great energy, head, heart, and charm.
①addition ②respect ③search ④regard
9.The committee meeting has been ( ) until this evening.
①adjourned ②restrained ③transformed ④relaxed
10.Most students of English will (adjust) their English when they move to an English-speaking country.
①correct ②adapt ③temper ④learn
11.New York was the first United States metropolis to (adopt) zoning laws.
①discuss ②suggest ③enact ④control
12.The difficulty facing most foreign firms is one of ( ). For example, a firm based in korea is accustomed to the political and economic systems of that country and has devised ways to survive profitably in that particular environment.
①investment ②survival ③adjustment ④administration
13.In many parts of the Northern Hemisphere, April marks the (advent) of spring.
①peak ②festival ③season ④arrival
*해답과 문제에 대한 문의는 상단의 홈페이지나 e-mail을 이용하시길 바랍니다. - 1 -
14.I met a remarkable man who had been traveling all over the world in search of ( ) and romance.
①adventure ②novels ③literature ④jeopardy
15.They (advocated) building more schools than roads.
①implied ②opposed ③determined ④supported
16.(affinity) : ①solemn declaration ②indefinite amount ③liking ④pain
17.The stuffed toy bears belonging to Theodore Roosebelt's children were (affectionately) called "Teddy bears."
①unwittingly ②lovingly ③appropriately ④ironically
18.After he paused to take a drink of water he (again began) speaking.
①resumed ②pretended ③refused ④repeated
19.Mike's illness was (aggravated) by the lack of heat and care last night.
①overcome ②become better ③maltreated ④worsened
20.Everyday we pledged (allegiance) to our fatherland.
①sacrifice ②honesty ③sincerity ④loyalty
21.Australia and Korea have been fighting over ( ) that South Koreans are dumping certain products in Australia.
①supposition ②transition ③imposition ④allegations
22.John wanted nothing more than to ( ) the pain.
①alleviate ②allege ③subordinate ④allocate
23.He will adopt fluid structures that can be ( ) as business conditions change.
①altered ②attracted ③based ④motivated
24.If you can't come on any of the days that I have mentioned, please suggest an ( ) date.
①alternate ②alternating ③alternative ④alteration
25.The passenger's remarks were so (ambiguous) that I could not catch them.
①invaluable ②commonplace ③equivocal ④vogue
26.Last year, the government pledged to open the domestic life insurance market to U.S. life insurance companies this year in order to ( ) the trade friction between Korea and the United States arising from the evergrowing surpluses in Korea's trade with the United States.
①ameliorate ②worsen ③aggravate ④deteriorate
27.(amnesty) : ①pardon ②diplomat ③diplomacy ④diploma
28.Most plants depend upon their roots to (anchor) themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals.
①secure ②reproduce ③moisten ④distribute
29.Snow in Seoul in October can be considered an (anomaly).
①a rule ②a current event ③a departure from the norm ④a miracle
30.Literary (animosity) is daily growing up between the two countries.
①enmity ②interchange ③vigor ④imitation
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31.The Spingarn Medal is awarded (annually) for achievement in the fields of arts, sciences, government, and entertainment.
①periodically ②partly ③specially ④yearly
32.(antinomy) : ①conceptualism ②healing herb ③contradiction ④indulgence
33.The lover of democracy has an ( ) toward despot.
①antipathy ②empathy ③sympathy ④predilection
34.In the 2000's college students in Korea are often criticized for being (apathetic).
①intolerant ②unprepared ③depressed ④uninvolved
35.(Apologies) were a facet of D.J.'s personality that kept people working for him.
①defences ②convictions ③attachments ④Acts of admitting one's own faults
36.When the concert was over, the audience ( ) enthusiastically.
①advertised ②appreciated ③applauded ④assembled
37.The firm has ( ) a wide range of computerization to marketing, traffic and general administration.
①applied ②operated ③allowed ④permeated
38.His (apprehension) was understandable.
①fear ②happiness ③dirge ④attitude
39.The professor made an (apt) remark.
①avid ②antagonistic ③adjacent ④appropriate
40.Most members of the camel family are found in (arid) habitats.
①dirty ②dry ③sandy ④harsh
41.The war ended when the (armistice) was signed.
①armament ②truce ③facsimile ④contract
42.To be (articulate and discriminating) about ordinary affairs and information is the mark of an educated man.
①written in hand ②explained in the other way
③scribbled on the paper ④spoken in clear and distinct words
43.They ( ) the abatement of labor unrest to the government's tough stance on violent protests.
①ascribe ②blame ③charge ④define
44.Formulated in 1923, the Monroe Doctrine (asserted) that Americans were no longer open to European colonization.
①accentuated ②belligerently argued ③emphatically stated ④entreated
45.They are often so humble that they seldom mention their past work experience and give too poor ( ) of their real abilities.
①implication ②assumption ③integrity ④assessment
46.Market position is also now an (asset), as factories used to be.
①expense ②property ③fate ④path
47.Cabin crew (assigned) to the first-class section serve elaborate cocktails.
①appointed ②sold ③flying ④walking
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48.From primitive times man has been making as (assault) n his environment with fire.
①benefit ②wealth ③supply ④aggression
49.While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most (assuredly) helped popularize it.
①finally ②certainly ③earnestly ④enthusiastically
50.In addition to the persistent efforts to expand and modernize its fleet, Korean Air has ( ) remarkable progress in using the modernized computer system.
①cancelled ②attained ③demolished ④endorsed
51.All living things have certain (attributes) that are passed on from one generation to the next.
①cells ②viruses ③traits ④flaws
52.The decline in net income and sales was largely ( ) to the import of the strong Japanese Yen.
①lavished ②attributed ③modulated ④treated
53.The men who are chosen to become astronauts must be perfectly healthy, highly skilled in engineering, and (audacious) by nature.
①careful ②intelligent ③thoughtful ④bold
54.Farm machinery has eliminated much (backbreaking) work.
①strenuous ②hazardous ③time-consuming ④pacesetting
55.The first paper was made from the (bark) of the mulberry tree.
①dried wood ②outer covering ③syrup ④root
56.It has to be called (a barren adventure).
①an exiting event ②an answered call
③an unproductive effort ④an unexpected success
57.The elderly woman had a striking figure, with an intelligent face ; it was not difficult to see that she once had been a ( ).
①wife ②young girl ③nurse ④beauty
58.Foxes are known for their raids on poultry, but are nonetheless very (beneficial) to farmers because they destroy rodents.
①tempting ②surprising ③helpful ④attractive
59.What other interests do you have, ( ) listening to music?
①besides ②without ③aside ④except
60.Will you give me some (beverages)?
①cakes ②medicines ③drinks ④jellies
61.Most of the islands of northern Canada lie (beyond) the temperate zone.
①on ②outside ③toward ④beside
62.The extent of capacity was to be negotiated in the (bilateral) agreement.
①active ②multilateral ③concentrated ④mutual
63.The peahen is (a bit) smaller than the peacock.
①often ②somewhat ③supposedly ④appreciable
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64.Baroque painting (blossomed) from the late 1500's through the early 1700's a period marked by displays of wealth and extravagance.
①fluctuated ②flourished ③went unrewarded ④was undermined
65.You will (blunt) the edge of the knife if you don't use it frequently.
①dull ②sharpen ③destroy ④blur
66.When hummingbirds fly, their wing beats are so rapid that the wings seem (blurred).
①fragile ②inexhaustible ③tiny ④indistinct
67.Mary (boasts) that she is the best singer in the country.
①brags ②says ③believes ④lies
68.The health of the human mind is stimulated by change of scene just as change of air is tonic for ( ).
①the house ②the animal ③the body ④the car
69.(bogus) : ①false ②inferior ③spooky ④extra
70.On the plus side, some powerful uplifting forces should (bolster) business prospects. ①launch ②lurk ③support ④droop
71.Acknowledged as the main cause of hay fever, the pollen of ragweed is very (bothersome). ①intriguing ②annoying ③potent ④significant
72.(bough) : ①a big wall ②a wide street ③a loud laugh ④a large branch
73.Health experts say that walking (briskly) strengthens the heart and lungs.
①energetically ②regularly ③gracefully ④daily
74.(brochure) : ①opening ②pamphlet ③censor ④bureau
75.The man was punished for his (brutal) act.
①cruel ②bloody ③deadly ④ugly
76.The first movie studio was (built) by Thomas Edison in 1893.
①constructed ②proposed ③financed ④organized
77.One of the (greatest breakthroughs) for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.
①most serious disappointments ②most significant advances
③most abrupt declines ④most critical situations
78.The first major program begun by the British of its colonies was an exhaustive (cadastral) survey for tax purposes.
①charter ②taxation ③property ④official record of property
79.She (calmed) the weeping girl.
①angered ②vexed ③marred ④pacified
80.We were forced to (cancel) the picnic.
①put off ②call off ③see about ④put away
81.(Catering) has always gone together with accommodations.
①making something special ②buying tax-free items
③renting a car ④providing food and drink
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82.The children were (captivated) by the story.
①career ②spree ③charmed ④caused
83.Plants without leaves, such as algae and fungi, are the first forms of life to grow back after a natural (catastrophe).
①disaster ②event ③phenomenon ④explosion
84.The sincerity and ( ) with which the eminent scholar discussed the problem was disarming.
①discomfort ②impudence ③artlessness ④caution
85.The 1790 (census) showed that about four million people lived in the U.S.
①opinion poll ②birth record ③payroll register ④population count
86.(centennial) : ①hundredth anniversary ②final performance ③revival ④premiere
87.This was a bad year for us on the farm. Corps were poor, and money was scarce; so Kim decided that this might be the right time to make ( ).
①a harvest ②a fortune ③a change ④a success
88.History is rewritten each succeeding generation. Not only does the content increase, but the interpretation of past events is forever ( ).
①unchanged ②fixed ③changing ④traditional
89.The captain is in ( ) of the entire flight from start to finish.
①charge ②terms ③spite ④aspects
90.A goose hisses when it (charges) its adversaries.
①comes across ②communicates with ③attacks ④eats
91.Bigger companies have to found or support an organization or (charity) that is non-profit-making.
①sublime love ②kind and sympathetic attitude
③institution that raises money usually to help people in need
④religious group that tries to propagate religious beliefs
92.We had to start at exactly the same time, so we had our watches (checked).
①transfixed ②stabilized ③temporized ④synchronized
93.Employers who retire people who are willing and able to continue working should realize that ( ) age is not an effective ( ) in determining whether an individual is capable of working.
①physical - barrier ②intellectual - criterion
③chronological - criterion ④declining - barrier
94.A toad is (chubby) creature with rough skin.
①small ②plump ③quiet ④horrible
95.Starfish (cling to) stones by the suction of their innumerable tube feet.
①attract ②destroy ③hold fast to ④swim over to
96.The rest is a patchy sequence of ( ) written summaries, which neglects almost all of the important novels.
①clumsily ②perceptively ③tantalizingly ④domineering
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97.Professor Baker is a (colleague) of professor Kim.
①constituent ②confident ③contender ④co-worker
98.You can't open the door if you don't know the ( ).
①lock ②key ③code numbers ④cordless phone number
99.We found the professor's criticisms of the trade policy of the present administration quite (coherent).
①bombastic ②logical ③long-winded ④irritating
100.The immigrant's arrival marked the (commencement) of a new life.
①choosing ②beginning ③finishing ④seeking
101.Man is still a ( ) in the labor market.
①glut ②commodity ③resumption ④provision
102.English is of great importance for international ( ) and understanding.
①advertisement ②communication ③transportation ④conference
103.I don't think he is a (competent) cook.
①lazy ②hard-working ③inefficient ④capable
104.Kim proposed Plan A and Jeong, Plan B, but these two are (complementary).
①opposed to each other ②almost the same, but not interrelated
③praiseworthy in every respect ④different but together form a complete whole
105."Emergency procedures" is a (compulsory) subject in crew training.
①required ②optional ③interesting ④dangerous
106.He was punished because he refused to (comply).
①deploy ②reply ③deplore ④obey
107.The law makes attendance at school ( ) for children of certain ages.
①prerequisite ②compulsory ③gratuitous ④superfluous
108.It is said that the custom of shaking hands originated when primitive men held out empty hands to indicate that they had no ( ) weapons and were thus ( ) disposed.
①lethal - clearly ②concealed - amicably
③hidden - harmoniously ④secret - finally
109.The leader was chosen because of her (conciliatory) talents.
①warm ②creative ③diplomatic ④abstruse
110.At the (conclusion) of each theatrical production, the cast customarily reappears before the audience to take a bow.
①end ②repetition ③act ④intermission
111.When the strike settled, there will probably be an increase in wages and a (concurrent) increase in prices.
①sharp ②gradual ③simultaneous ④steady
112.As I recall my plane trip around the world last July and August, I think my greatest difficulty was the adjustment to the different ( ) served with the food in the various cities we visited.
①condiments ②qualities ③ingredients ④varieties
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<해답편>
1-4, 2-2, 3-1, 4-2, 5-1, 6-3, 7-4, 8-1, 9-1, 10-2, 11-3, 12-3, 13-4, 14-1, 15-4, 16-3, 17-2, 18-1, 19-4, 20-4, 21-4, 22-1, 23-1, 24-3, 25-3, 26-1, 27-1, 28-1, 29-3, 30-1, 31-4, 32-3, 33-1, 34-4, 35-4, 36-3, 37-1, 38-1, 39-4, 40-2, 41-2, 42-4, 43-1, 44-3, 45-4, 46-2, 47-1, 48-4, 49-2, 50-2, 51-3, 52-2, 53-4, 54-1, 55-2, 56-3, 57-4, 58-3, 59-1, 60-3, 61-2, 62-4, 63-2, 64-2, 65-1, 66-4, 67-1, 68-3, 69-1, 70-3, 71-2, 72-4, 73-1, 74-2, 75-1, 76-1, 77-2, 78-4, 79-4, 80-2, 81-4, 82-3, 83-1, 84-4, 85-4, 86-1, 87-3, 88-3, 89-1, 90-3, 91-3, 92-4, 93-3, 94-2, 95-3, 96-1, 97-4, 98-3, 99-2, 100-2, 101-2, 102-2, 103-4, 104-4, 105-1, 106-4, 107-2, 108-2, 109-3, 110-1, 111-3, 112-1
공무원 필수 숙어 문제
【 Part 2 - IDIOMS 】
※ Choose a similar idiom in meaning or fill in the blank a proper idiom.
1.He will (abide by) his promise if he gives it.
①renege on ②allow for ③renew ④stick to
2.He cannot (accede to) the terms.
①yield to ②listen to ③agree to ④argue
3.The Freedom of Information Act gives private citizen ( ) government files.
①access to ②excess of ③redress of ④release from
4.He was (accused of) the crime.
①asked about ②executed for ③declared innocent of ④charged with
5.That firm was (affiliated with) a soft-drinks company.
①owned by ②founded by ③associated with ④reorganized with
6.The men agreed ( ).
①to me ②to my plan ③with my plan ④of my plan
7.Several (alternatives to) the governor's proposal were suggested.
①solutions to ②drawbacks to ③substitutes for ④ratifications of
8.Finance specialists are (at odds over) the proposals.
①at war with ②in favor of ③in harmony with ④in disagreement with
9.He (applied himself to) the lesson.
①make use of ②was anxious about ③worked hard at ④asked for
10.I was ( ) to find the money to pay the rent.
①at my wits' end ②in my wits' end
③at the end of my wit ④in the end of my wits
11.The poem is (attributed to) one of Shakespeare's.
①testified as ②handed out by ③identified as ④predicted as
12.The winners will be selected (at random).
①by interview ②by testing ③by chance ④competition
13.The scene (baffled all description).
①could not be taken advantage of the beauty
②could not be agreed with the news
③could not be given a picture of in words
④could not be overwhelmed by the speech
14.He insisted upon the point vigorously but we thought it was (beside the point).
①off the subject ②favorably ③purposely ④to the point
15.What changes has the new policy (brought about)?
①produced ②influenced ③thought about ④obtained
16.His parents died when he was a baby and he was ( ) by his aunt.
①grown up ②brought up ③brought out ④taken out
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17.Starch is made of giant molecules that are easily (broken down) chemically into smaller sugar molecules.
①compressed ②subdivided ③mixed ④inserted
18.He always (breaks it on) other people's conversations.
①criticizes ②interrupts ③praises ④]imitates
19.He planned to go to Paris to (brush up on) his art of painting.
①commence ②improve ③create ④investigate
20.Seoul maintains a basic agreement on aviation cooperation with Rome, but it is (devoid of) specifics such as designation of carriers.
①lacking in ②wading into ③turning in ④standing for
21.By 1817 the United States Congress had (done away with) all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the government.
①eliminated ②allocated ③squandered ④decreased
22.Do I have to redo my homework? Yes, you must do it ( ) unless you want to fail.
①over ②off ③to ④into
23.The army interpreter tried to (draw forth) information from the captured soldier.
①exclude ②eradicate ③expire ④elicit
24.He sometimes (drops in) to see me in the evening.
①comes down in ②falls down in ③pays an unexpected visit ④falls in drops
25.The concert was (called off) due to the storm.
①recommended ②demanded ③amended ④canceled
26.We have been making all available efforts to ( ) advanced nations as we can not sit idle seeing the brilliant aviation development made by others.
①put up with ②catch up with ③take back ④inflict on
27.He (came by) data from the various sources.
①obtained ②stole ③distributed ④copied
28.I am afraid that I am coming down ( ) a cold.
①with ②to ③for ④at
29.We came ( ) visiting you last night but decided that perhaps you wouldn't be at home.
①into ②near ③above ④to
30.Prof. Kim (came up with) an idea in his lecture yesterday.
①daunted ②abetted ③apportioned ④proposed
31.The report (came through) yesterday afternoon.
①was received ②was written ③was discussed ④was destroyed
32.Language proficiency ( ) for much in the entrance exam for the firm.
①makes ②compensates ③commutes ④counts
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33.John is reliable, you can ( ) him.
①count on ②cut down ③consist in ④clear away
34.Dozens of ships bound to and from Kuwait have (come under fire from) armed
Iranian speedboats that race around the gulf.
①caught fire from ②collided against
③been attacked by ④been commandeered in
35.He is (cut out for) a sailor.
①cut and severely injured by a sailor ②dismissed from his post of a sailor
③naturally suited for a sailor ④prejudiced against a sailor
36.They can't (get along) without money.
①agree ②contend ③manage ④consent
37.The plants (gave in) to the cold weather.
①got accustomed to ②overcame ③yielded to ④paid attention to
38.The automobile's exhaust system (gave off) foulsmelling fumes.
①attracted ②neutralized ③emitted ④condensed
39.The sales representatives were asked to (go over) the figure in their reports before the conference.
①relate ②revise ③review ④calculate
40.Mr. Jeong, some people can stand more pain than others. I don't know if you can go ( ) with it.
①out ②in ③through ④under
41.My brother's tie does not (go with) his suit.
①match ②affect ③distinguish ④concern
42.He graduated ( ) Pusan University in 1993 with Bachelor's degree in business administration. ①from ②of ③at ④in
43.he was obviously (ill at ease).
①comfortable ②uncomfortable ③angry ④offensive
44.Our economy is proving surprisingly (immune to) political pressures from America and other big countries.
①dependent on ②affected by ③free from ④responsible for
45.Almost all airports have one thing ( ) they are at the same distance from the city that they serve.
①at variance ②in parallel ③in common ④at random
46.The stability of any given policy depends (in large measure) upon its legitimacy and effectiveness.
①particularly ②often ③mostly ④on and off
47.Many of the advertisements do not (interfere with) the problem.
①help ②improve ③hinder ④delay
48.He will win the race (in the long run).
①at all event ②after a long race ③in the end ④after a long time
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49.The market's rapid conversion from boom to gloom may well signal a (fade-out) of confidence in America's long-running economic good times.
①disappearance ②diffusion ③resumption ④restoration
50.In an emergency we can always (fall back on) our savings.
①mobilize ②rely on ③use up ④squander
51.Mary said that she was (fed up).
①disgusted ②satisfied ③ravenous ④full
52.A man was on his way from L.A. to Jerusalem when he (fell in with) robbers.
①yielded ②agreed with ③met by chance ④fell to the ground
53.After all his efforts, the deal (fell through).
①paid off ②was finalized ③materialized ④came to nothing
54.I can't (figure him out) when he acts that way.
①respect him ②make him out ③accept him ④turn him out
55.At every place he went he had to ( ) an application form before they would interview him.
①fill out ②write down ③make out ④set up
56.He is always ready to (find fault with) other people.
①criticize ②discover anew ③occupy ④encourage
57.If someone fools around a great deal, he ( ).
①has a sense of humor ②telephones his friends
③makes fun ④wastes much time
58.He says he is leaving the country (for good and all).
①for some time ②to do something good
③permanently ④for the benefit of himself
59.The shoemaker managed to say, "I pay wages in cash, Sobel," and (lapsed into silence).
①cried out ②forget silence ③restored his energy ④became silent
60.A sudden slump in business caused many plants to (lay off) their employees
①dismiss ②hire ③increase ④reduce
61.This sentence must be (learned by heart).
①forgotten ②studied ③memorized ④loved
62.To let out a dress means to ( ).
①throw it away ②lengthen it ③make it large ④make it smaller
63.He turned on a switch and the whole studio (lit up).
①was illuminated ②was blacked out ③was shattered ④was illusioned
64.When a child is sick, his mother will ( ) him.
①look out for ②see ③look after ④watch
65.It would be a good idea to (look into) the business further before you invest all your money in it.
①take hold of ②decide on ③get through ④investigate
- 4 -
66.You must not ( ) sight of your main objective.
①keep ②lose ③set ④take
67.Local organizations play an important part in helping the individual (integrate into) the community.
①fight for any discriminations in ②become a successful businessman in
③fully participate in the life of ④get elected to an important position in
68.A letter of recommendation is valuable only if it is specific, sincere, and somewhat personal in ( ).
①tune ②tone ③voice ④view
69.( ) what you tell me about London, I will not go there.
①With a view to ②In view of ③With the view of ④From the point of view of
70.Disco is now (in vogue) among the young people.
①vague ②enthusiastic ③popular ④passionate
71.He can (have) at least (an inkling of) what to expect from those around him.
①have a vague idea of ②take charge of
③bear in mind ④learn by heart
72.The number of cabin crew (has nothing to do with) the quality of cabin service.
①is irrelevant to ②is proportional to
③is as important as ④is linked with
73.Chris was (heading for) the circus when he saw Jennie fall.
①going to ②returning from ③walking around ④sitting behind
74.My employer (hit the ceiling) when I was late for work the second time in a week. ①recognized ②fell ill ③jumped to his feet ④became angry
75.(Hold on) for a few more minutes until Mary comes in.
①wait ②talk ③stand ④sit
76.The regular Wednesday meeting will be (held over) until next week.
①opened ②postponed ③canceled ④dispersed
77.Lamp filaments are made from tungsten, a strong metal that can (hold up under) high temperatures without melting.
①reduce ②withstand ③illuminate ④reflect
78.Young activists were (kept close tabs on) by FBI agents.
①taken good care of ②kidnapped
③watched closely ④severely interrogated
79.He promised to (keep in touch with) us while he was abroad.
①remain away with ②continue in communication with
③remain silent with ④maintain records of
80.Mary asked Nancy to (keep her company).
①insight into ②to accompany her ③take the blame for ④intervene in
81.To jot down means to ( ).
①lose ②cross something out ③forget ④write something hurriedly
- 5 -
82.It's (next to) impossible to do such a thing.
①probably ②almost ③quite ④not
83.Every gas has a threshold temperature above which it cannot be liquefied, (no matter) how much it is compressed.
①regardless of ②in addition to ③in keeping with ④taking into account
84.Jane seemed to be (nonchalant about) the trouble down the street.
①excited by ②unconcerned by ③frightened by ④unaware of
85.They (are obliged to) comply with the order.
①ought to ②used to ③came to ④learned to
86.He is (oblivious to) criticism and refuses to believe there is anything wrong with his behavior.
①deliberately ignoring ②mindful of ③counterattacking ④embroidered in
87.It was not an accident. He did it on ( ).
①determination ②intention ③decision ④purpose
88.Most motels are located near busy interchanges of major highways, (on the outskirts) of towns, of near airports.
①in the scenic areas ②at the crossroads
③in the commercial centers ④at the edges
89.I decided to go to the party (on the spur of the moment).
①after careful thought ②for only a short time
③without previous thought ④at the earliest possible moment
90.Some political analysts think that the power of Europe is seriously (on the wane). ①forgotten ②stabilizing ③dwindling ④old-fashioned
91.When it came to a discussion of economics, he was completely (out of his depth). ①not able to understand the subject ②no longer depressed
③bringing everything into the open ④losing his self-control
92.He was punished for scaring her (out of her wits).
①making her feel sad ②into bewilderment
③and making her not witty ④and angry
93.Mary felt (out of place) among the young students.
①crowded ②superior ③uncomfortable ④ancient
94.Sometimes he brings up a funny question (out of the blue).
①unexpectedly ②jokingly ③dryly ④graciously
95.Peaches are expensive in winter, because they are ( ).
①out of season ②in season ③behind season ④out to the season
96.The last night's rain (passed through) the old tent.
①permeated ②persisted ③perforated ④perceived
97.(pay a tribute to) : ①pay a visit to ②pay a compliment to
③pay extra for ④pay court to
98.I never know he is (pulling my leg).
①teasing me ②attacking me ③looking down on me ④insulting me
- 6 -
<해답편>
1-4, 2-3, 3-1, 4-4, 5-3, 6-2, 7-3, 8-4, 9-3, 10-1, 11-3, 12-3, 13-3, 14-1, 15-1, 16-2, 17-2, 18-2, 19-2, 20-1, 21-1, 22-1, 23-4, 24-3, 25-4, 26-2, 27-1, 28-1, 29-2, 30-4, 31-1, 32-4, 33-1, 34-3, 35-3, 36-3, 37-3, 38-3, 39-3, 40-3, 41-1, 42-1, 43-2, 44-3, 45-3, 46-3, 47-3, 48-3, 49-1, 50-2, 51-1, 52-3, 53-4, 54-2, 55-1, 56-1, 57-4, 58-3, 59-4, 60-1, 61-3, 62-3, 63-1, 64-1과3, 65-4, 66-2, 67-3, 68-2, 69-2, 70-3, 71-1, 72-1, 73-1, 74-4, 75-1, 76-2, 77-2, 78-3, 79-2, 80-2, 81-4, 82-2, 83-1, 84-2, 85-1, 86-1, 87-4, 88-4, 89-3, 90-3, 91-1, 92-2, 93-3, 94-1, 95-1, 96-1, 97-2, 98-1
공무원 작문과 정오문제
Part 4. - 정오, 작문 문제】
※ Choose the correct sentence.
1,①Teachers give much influences on their students.
②Teachers give much influences to their students.
③Teachers have much influence on their students.
④Teachers have much influence to their students.
2.①The computer works in almost fields with high speed.
②The computer works in almost all fields at high speed.
③The computer works in almost all fields on high speed.
④The computer works in almost fields at high speed.
3.①If she have seen the red light, she would stopped her car.
②If she had seen the red light, she stopped her car.
③If she had seen the red light, she would have stopped her car.
④If she have seen the red light, she would stop her car.
4.①Mathematics are an important branch of learning.
②He does not live in a town, but lives in a country.
③To we students everything ought to be interesting.
④I want a stick to walk with.
5.①This is your mistake, and nobody else.
②This overcoat of my brother is already worn out.
③Show me another book of your father.
④This is my fault, not his.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
6.Morality changes with its cultural setting.
①The corporation which exceed its fiscal limits.
②The ceremony is planned for next week.
③There is but one for all the peoples of world.
④When in rome, do as the Romans do.
7.(Our hopes were dashed) when we received the letter.
①We were pleased ②We were hopeful
③We were exhilarating ④We were discouraged
※ 다음 글을 영작할 때 ( )안에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
8.나는 영화 구경을 가지 않고 하루 종일 집에 머물러 있었다.
I stayed at home all day long ( ) ( )going to the movies.
9.그는 천재라기 보다는 노력파이다.
He is not ( ) ( ) a genius ( ) a hard worker.
10.우리 아이들은 내가 산 개를 보고 좋아서 어쩔줄을 몰랐다.
My children ( ) wild over the lovely little dog which I had bought.
11.그는 너무 자기만 생각하기 때문에 나는 더 이상 참을 수가 없다.
He is so selfish that I can't ( ) him any longer.
- 1 -
1-3, 2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-4, 6-4, 7-4, 8-instead of, 9-so much as, 10-went(got), 11-bear(stand, endure, tolerate, put up with)
※ Choose the correct sentence.
12.①We built the dam in time; otherwise the flood would cause us a great damage now.
②We had built the dam in time; otherwise the flood will cause us a great damage.
③We built the dam in time; otherwise the flood would have caused us a great damage.
④We had built the dam in time; the flood would cause us a great damage, otherwise.
13.①I don't know if it rains, but if it will do, I shall stay at home.
②He was stolen his bag last night.
③He ordered the room to sweep.
④He tried in vain to make himself understood in English.
⑤This overcoat of my brother is already worn out.
14.①I hope him not to come to the party.
②She was used to take a walk in the morning.
③He looks forward to meet his brother.
④There is no use crying over spilt milk.
⑤There is no deny the fact.
15.①It takes study to become a lawyer. ②It takes study becoming a lawyer.
③It takes study in becoming a lawyer. ④It takes study on become a lawyer.
16..①He objected to being punished. ②I am no ashamed of to be poor.
③I remember calling on him tomorrow. ④I have enjoyed to read this novel.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
17.Desertification, (the situation when desert conditions spread into previously arable lands), is a global ecological problem threatening the life-support systems of the planet.
①condition where the desert conditions spreads into previously arable lands
②condition of the desert spreading into previously arable lands
③spread of desert conditions where land was previously arable lands
④spread of desert conditions into previously arable land
18.While attempting to smuggle drugs into the country, the criminals were apprehended by customs officials.
①Attempting to smuggle drugs into the country, customs officials apprehended the criminals.
②Criminals who were attempting of smuggle drugs into the country apprehended customs officials
③Customs officials apprehended the criminals who were attempting to smuggle drugs into the country
④Smuggling drugs into the country, customs officials attempted to apprehend the criminals
- 2 -
12-1 and 3, 13-4, 14-4, 15-1, 16-1, 17-4, 18-3
19.He is the last man to tell a lie.
①He will tell a lie at last. ②He seems to tell a lie.
③He is a man to tell a lie. ④He will never tell a lie.
20.Out of a total of 2,000 cases of the illness malaria, over 35% involved children under the age of six.
①Children under the age of six had 2,000 cases of malaria
②Thirty-five percent of children under the age of six had malaria.
③In 35% of 2,000 cases, children under six were those who had malaria.
④Among 2,000 young children under six, thirty-five percent had malaria.
21.It is sometimes difficult for young people to develop their individuality because society expects too much conformity from them.
①If a young person wants to be individualistic, he will receive a lot of support from society.
②Most cultures expect young people to develop their individuality by conforming.
③The most difficult thing for a young person is to be as individualistic as society expects him to be.
④Young people can't always live up to their potential because of social restrictions.
22.I heard my father say to mummy once that only eternity could cure him of his deep sorrow.
①Anything on earth could give him some relief.
②Even God could not give him any comfort.
③Nothing but death could release him from suffering.
④Even death could not release him from suffering.
23.She is at her wit's end.
①She lost her way. ②She is short of money.
③She is never wise. ④She does not know what to do.
※ 다음 글을 영작할 때 ( )안에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
24.오늘 아침 버스가 초만원이었지만, 가까스로 버스를 탔다.
The bus was terribly overcrowded this morning, but I ( ) to get on.
25.아이들은 제멋대로 내버려두면 걷잡을 수 없게 된다.
If you let children have their own way, they'll get out of ( ).
※우리말의 뜻과 틀린 것은?
26.①틀림없이 큰 돈이 들거야. - I'll bet it costs a fortune.
②굉장히 많은데 - That's one for the books.
③진정으로 - In a serious vein. ④도대체 이유가 뭐야? - Whatever for?
27.①잘 풀리지 않았다. - It didn't pan out. ②기분내지마. - Don't get fresh.
③난 모험은 싫다. - I don't want to take a chance.
④발이 매우 아프다. - My feet are killing me.
- 3 -
19-4, 20-3, 21-4, 22-3, 23-4, 24-managed, 25-control,
26-2, 27-2
※ Choose the correct sentence.
28.①Whenever he is gloomy, he gets rid of it by visiting his parents.
②Whenever he is gloomy, he visits his parents.
③Whenever he is gloomy, he tries to overcome the feeling of it by paying visit to his parents.
④Whenever he is gloomy, he clears it off by his parents.
29.①My sister refused to help me, which of it made me furious.
②My sister refused to help me, of which I was made furious.
③It was my sister's refusal of helping me which made me a furious person.
④It made me furious that my sister refused to help me.
30.①My daughter is majoring in history and my son in philosophy.
②My daughter is majoring in history and my son philosophy.
③My daughter's major is in history and my son's philosophy.
④My daughter's major is history and my son major in philosophy.
31.①I don't know whether he has a ticket to the show and he will go.
②I don't know whether he has a ticket to the show and whether he will go.
③I don't know whether he has a ticket to the show and that he will go.
④I don't know whether he has a ticket to the show to go there.
32.①We must know the meaning of that word and how to use it.
②We must know the meaning of and how to use that word.
③We must know the meaning of that word and its usage.
④We must know the meaning and how to use that word.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
33.She wants for nothing.
①She wants everything but gets nothing.
②She does not want to have anything.
③She has everything she wants. ④She has nothing she wants.
34.The odd thing about truth is that it keeps changing its clothes.
①The strange thing about truth is that its appearance is always changing.
②It is strange that truth never reveals itself wholly.
③The peculiar thing about truth is that it always disguise itself.
④The funny thing about truth is that it is always implicit.
35.Where there's a will, there is a way.
①If you ask the way, they will tell you where to go.
②If you do your best, a good chance of success will come to you.
③seeing is believing. ④Time flies like an arrow.
36.He was not a little worried.
①He was not at all worried. ②He was very worried.
③He was worried little. ④He was not a bit worried.
- 4 -
28-2, 29-4, 30-1, 31-2, 32-3, 33-3, 34-1, 35-2, 36-2
※ Choose the correct sentence.
37.①The essence of freedom is that each of us shares in the shaping of their own destiny.
②Anyone who can present proof of their citizenship can vote.
③As for your going along us, my husband and myself have no objection.
④All of my brothers are still in school.
38.①It did not take long before new troubles arose.
②It was not long before new troubles arose.
③It did not take long in new trouble arising.
④It did not take long since new troubles arise.
39.①I don't know if it rains, but if it will do, I shall stay at home.
②He was stolen his beg last night.
③He ordered the room to sweep.
④He tried in vain to make himself understood in English.
40.①He began to speak, but suddenly stopped to.
②He is one of most best-known men of letters in his country.
③The moment he saw me, he left.
④Attend your own business.
41.①The poison, using in a small quantity, is proved to be a medicine.
②No one has ever succeeded to explain the phenomenon.
③That war was resulted from the economic rivalries of the two nations.
④You have to do it the first thing tomorrow morning.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
42.Some legislators are sure to argue that any relaxation of the current laws could weaken the anti-crime drive.
①To some legislators, the current laws seem too weak to prevent social crimes.
②The current laws are effective enough to weaken the anti-crime drive.
③It is certain that some legislators will try to maintain the anti-crime laws at their current level.
④Some legislators think that the current traffic laws should not be weakened.
43.In shifting emphasis to foreign policy, Brown realized that important points at home must be neglected.
①By emphasizing foreign policy, Brown neglected his home.
②Brown realized a choice was necessary between foreign and domestic concerns.
③Important points at home had been shifted by Brown to foreign policy.
④Brown knew it was better to stress foreign policy at the expense of the domestic front.
- 5 -
37-4, 38-2, 39-4, 40-3, 41-4, 42-3, 43-2
※ Choose the correct sentence.
44.①A woman as she is, she is very brave.
②Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
③The Irish enjoy to drink and talk.
④If she will come here, I will tell her the truth.
45.①The stone was too heavy for him to move it.
②She explained us the story.
③Call on me when you are convenient to do so.
④He was robbed of his watch on his way home.
46.①I thought I had sent the check a week before.
②When the time came to pay the bill, she had found her purse was stolen.
③You said you didn't see her before that day.
④No evidence was found that it has been used for this purpose.
47.①Did you say they telephone tomorrow?
②Did you say they have telephoned tomorrow?
③Did you say they would telephone tomorrow?
④Did you say they shall telephone tomorrow?
48.①While years went on, he grew merrier.
②She ought not have said such a thing to you.
③Do not waste your time as your brother does.
④I agree on you with the subject.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
49.To be nominated as the candidate of our party, your record must bear close scrutiny.
①party, your past performance will be carefully evaluated.
②party, what you have done be comes of paramount importance.
③party, your past achievements will be studied.
④party, you must have a record that can pass close scrutiny.
50.There is Lou Martin, the class comedian, whose forte is facial ｅxpression.
①Lou Martin is an excellent comedian and his facial ｅxpressions are his strong point.
②There is Lou Martin, the mediocre comedian, whose shortcoming is facial ｅxpressions.
③Despite the fact that Lou Martin is a comedian with style, his facial ｅxpressions are inexpressive.
④Lou Martin. a highclass comedian, uses his facial ｅxpressions to emphasize his emotions.
- 6 -
44-2, 45-4, 46-1, 47-3, 48-3, 49-4, 50-1
공무원 필수 문법 문제
【Part 3 - STRUCTURE】
※Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence
1.( ) mice and rats, hamsters are rodents.
①Like ②Also ③The ④While
2.If I ( ) your advice then, I should be happier now.
①followed ②did not follow ③have followed ④had followed
3.He was never ( ) his wife and children again.
①to see ②see ③seen ④have seen
4.Sheep are typically timid, defenseless, ( ) the leader and to flock together.
①they are tending to follow ②with a tendency of following
③following the tendency of ④tending to follow
5.No matter how ( ), it is not necessarily worthless.
①may a desert be dry ②a desert may be dry
③dry a desert may be ④a desert dry may be
6.Although many adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ( ) the experience of meeting.
①had ②hadn't had ③did not have ④haven't had
7.Is the climate of Italy ( )?
①similar like Florida ②somewhat similar to Florida
③similar to Florida's ④somewhat like that of Florida
※Choose the one ( ) part that would not be accepted in standard written English.
8.The pain-killing agent ①(most commonly) administered ②(in dentistry) is the local anesthetic, ③(who) produces ④(loss of feeling) only in a specific area.
9.It ①(has been estimated) that only 21 percent of the ②(world's land surface) ③(are cultivatable) and that only 7.6 percent is actually ④(under cultivation).
10.The ambassador had just ①(came) ②(back) to his office ③(when) he ④(was called) to president's meeting.
11.①(Writing) in a terse, lucid style, the book ②(describes) the ③(author's childhood experience) in Kentucky just before the ④(outbreak of) the Civil War.
12.①(Regardless) of ②(whom) he thinks is guilty, I shall never for a moment ③ (consider) that it could be ④(she).
13.The physical defect of ①(extremely) low IQ, or ②(of) some kind of malformation, ③(leads) on the unconscious level to terrible feelings of inferiority ④(what) has to be compensated.
14.The South ①(was crushed) ②(under) the sheer ③(weight of) industry, manpower and naval strength ④(assembling) by the North.
15.The purpose ①(of) the organization is ②(greeting) all newcomers to the city and to provide them ③(with) ④(any) necessary information.
- 1 -
<ANSWERS>1-1, 2-4, 3-1, 4-4, 5-3, 6-2, 7-4, 8-3, 9-3,
10-1, 11-1, 12-2, 13-4, 14-4, 15-2
16.Toward ①(the end) of her life Anne Sullivan Macy, Hellen Keller's teacher, ②(finally) started to receive the national ③(recognition that) previously had been ④(withholding).
17.It is important ①(to lock) one's doors at night and ②(to not let) anyone ③ (enter) unless he ④(identifies) hisself.
18.The origins of the Democratic party ①(is often) traced to the coalition ② (formed behind) Thomas Jefferson in the 1790's to resist ③(the policies) of ④ (George Washington's administration).
19.Because of the accident grandfather ①(will) forbid my sister and me ②(from swimming) in the river ③(unless) someone agrees ④(to watch) us.
20.Between ①(he and his wife) there have been ②(nothing but arguments) : ③ (this) is a situation ④(which is) strikingly a typical of most modern marriage. 21.One of the chief benefits I used to derive ①(from) being ②(president) of a university was ③(what) I had the pleasure ④(of entering) thoughtful men all over the world.
※Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
22.The form of Shelter used among most people is dependent to some extent
( ) locally available materials.
①as ②on ③to ④for 23.The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal service would be ( ) as soon as possible.
①resumed ②returned ③continuous ④recovered
24.We should have that document on file but it seems to have been ( ).
①misplaced ②displaced ③replaced ④placed
25.Today, more than ( ), methods of fuel conservation are being discussed in the press. ①whatever ②however ③ever ④whichever 26.( ) jurist, Louis Stephen St. Laurent, was one of the first to voice the concept of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
①A Canadian ②He was Canadian ③Because Canadian ④A Canadian was a 27.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, ( ) communicate through facial ｅxpressions and by making noises.
①however ②they ③furthermore ④who
28."I'll come to give you the package at night."
"That will be too late because we ( ) by that hour."
①have gone ②will have gone ③will go ④went
※Choose the one ( ) part that would not be accepted in standard written English.
29.His decision ①(to retire) came as ②(surprise) ③(to) ④(everyone) in the department.
30.Melody is ①(believed) ②(to have been) ③(derived) ④(spoken words.)
- 2 -
16-4, 17-2, 18-1, 19-2, 20-1, 21-3, 22-2, 23-1, 24-1, 25-3,
26-1, 27-2, 28-2, 29-2, 30-3
31.①(I think it sorry) that my best friend ②(could) not ③(pass) ④(the entrance examination).
32.①(In adolescence), a young person may experience some ②(stress emotional) due to conflicting and ③(confusing) social ④(demands).
33.Psychiatrists ①(will tell us) that it is of the utmost importance that a ②(disturbed) child ③(receives) professional attention ④(as soon as possible).
34.There is no objection ①(on our part) ②(for Tom joining) the party if ③(he is willing to) ④(fit in with our plans).
35.She ①(wore) a dress ②(to the party) that was ③(far more) attractive than ④ (the other girls).
36.①(Styles) and fads in music may come and ②(gone), but the blues ③(always) seem ④(to endure).
37.Major airports ①(they) are usually owned and ②(operated by) the ③(cities) they ④(serve).
38.①(Many of) the old plantation gardens ②(around) Charleston were planted a century or more ago and ③(had been) carefully ④(tended and improved) ever since.
39.Certain types of ①(computers) work ②(properly) only ③(in environments) with controlled ④(precisely) temperatures.
40.It costs ①(very expensive) to take a trip by ②(yourself), but when you ③(go on) a charter the cost is ④(cut) by about half.
41.Republican and Democratic ①(candidates for) the vice-presidency are ② (chosen by) the ③(presidential) nominees ④(them).
42.Tom's wisdom teeth ①(were troubling) him, so he went to a dental clinic ② (to see) about having ③(them) ④(pull).
43.I think it ①(may well maintain) that the formative years in the life of a man who ②(has gone) ③(through) college ④(are) the years that he spent there.
44.①(Had it finally become law), the bill would ban ②(the owning of handguns) by private citizens ③(who do not already) ④(have permits for them).
※Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
45.A peddler is a man who ( ).
①makes pedals ②sells things traveling around
③has a small store ④always walks along the street
46."What game is popular with them?" "The ( ) most is tennis."
①game they like it ②best game they like it
③game they like ④game they like to
47.( ) joins another valley from the side, the two valley floors usually meet at the same level.
①A valley ②A valley there ③Where a valley ④A valley that
- 3 -
31-1, 32-2, 33-3, 34-2, 35-4, 36-2, 37-1, 38-3, 39-4, 40-1,
41-4, 42-4, 43-1, 44-3, 45-2, 46-3, 47-3
48.The extent of the harmful effect of locoweeds on animals depends on the soil ( ) the plants grow.
①which ②which in ③in which ④in
49.If I had really wanted to pass the exam, I ( ) hard.
①should study ②should have studied ③will study ④should be studying
50.Many people prefer large cars ( ) the rising cost of gasoline.
①because ②although ③despite ④nevertheless
51.It is believed that Yellowstone National Park has more geological wonders than ( ) other area of the same size.
①no ②those ③any ④none
52.Mr. Kim has a good ( ) of the English language.
①grades ②practice ③conversation ④command
53.No sooner ( ) the thief caught sight of the policeman than he took to his heels. ①had ②when ③as ④has
54.Sometimes ( ) to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.
①difficult ②is difficult ③it is difficult ④that it is difficult
55.After watching the boxing film, ( ).
①the book was read by him ②the book made him want to read it
③he wanted to read the book ④the reading of the book interested him
56.His career has been an active one : ( ).
①writing poetry, working on magazines, and the war in Greece
②poetry, editing magazines, and the Greek War
③Writing poems, editing magazines, and serving in the Greece War
④poetry work, editing magazines, and fighting in Greece
※Choose the one ( ) part that would not be accepted in standard written English.
57.A rat's ①(sharp) teeth can gnaw ②(through) wood, plaster, ③(or) soft ④ (metallic) such as lead.
58.Flint implements ①(have occupied) a ②(crucial) role in human ③(surviving) since ④(prehistoric) times.
59.①(Situated) at an altitude of 7,600 feet ②(over) sea level and only 15 degrees north of the equator, Kagnew Station ③(occupies) a unique ④(position) in the communications world.
60.Her dress was ①(spotlessly) clean and well made, but it was the ②(kind of a) dress ③(which) the daughter of a poor man ④(might have worn).
61.I sometimes wish that my university ①(is) ②(as large as) Suate University because our facilities ③(are more) limited than ④(theirs).
62.The pancreas is an organ ①(involving) in the ②(digestion of) food and in the ③(regulation of) the sugar ④(level in) the bloodstream.
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48-3, 49-2, 50-3, 51-3, 52-4, 53-1, 54-3, 55-3, 56-3, 57-4, 58-1, 59-2, 60-2, 61-1, 62-1
63.Several decades ago ①(when) I was wandering in Europe, I ②(became) acquainted with a man ③(who) had roamed the world in search ④(with) adventure.
64.Australia is coming ①(for) grips ②(with) some big economic problems. And that means an end ③(to) the solid growth rates ④(of) the past two years.
65.Only ①(a) minuscule ②(fraction) ③(of all) litigation ④(that reaches) the supreme court.
66.We have a curious ①(habit of thinking) that nature must ②(always look like) ③(the pictures) we ④(are accustomed).
67.When ①(he was) a little boy, Mark Twain ②(would walk) along the piers, ③(watch) the river boats, ④(swimming) and fish in the Mississippi, much like his famous character, Tom Sawyer.
68.①(Alike) other members of the cat ②(family), the domestic cat has retractable ③(claws) and a ④(very) supply body.
69.The United States ①(themselves) ②(will play) a leading role ③(if it can) render help to ④(other countries).
70.Men ①(have been known) ②(to risk their lives) in the service of an aim that seemed ③(to him) dearer than life ④(itself).
71.A strict and ①(highly disciplined) upbringing had its ②(effect) on my cousin's later life; he treated his own children ③(roughly and unfairly), redoubling the strictness ④(where) he had experienced.
※Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
72.Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found ( ) Ohio and Illinois.
①far north ②north as far ③farthest north ④as far north as
73.To lose consciousness is to ( ).
①black out ②blank out ③blast off ④come to life
74."Here's ruth. I didn't know that she was coming."
"But you don't object ( ), do you?"
①that she comes ②for her coming ③to her coming ④that she is come
75.We have to ( ) the garden party on account of rain.
①call off ②call up ③call for ④call on
76.The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what ( ).
①it is known as human knowledge ②is known as human knowledge
③known human knowledge ④is human knowledge known
77.Physicians seem to take better care of their patients than of themselves. Physical examinations given to persons attending a medical convention indicated that as a group, doctors ( ).
①take good care of their patients ②spend long hours in the office
③are not appreciated by their patients ④are in rather poor health
- 5 -
63-4, 64-1, 65-4, 66-4, 67-4, 68-1, 69-1, 70-3, 71-4, 72-4,
73-1, 74-3, 75-1, 76-2, 77-4
78.( ) struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
①When is it ②One is ③When it is ④is one
79.The tables, chairs and sofas in a room would be called ( ).
①furniture ②furnitures ③equipment ④decorations
※Choose the one ( ) part that would not be accepted in standard written English.
80.Although ①(a large amount) of people think the man ②(to be) guilty, I ③(believe him) to be ④(innocent) of the crime.
81.Some ①(bloods types) are ②(quite common), others are ③(regionally) distributed, and ④(others are) rare everywhere.
82.①(The speech) of people from the United States ②(may be) differentiated on the basis of ③(regional dialects) ④(as such) Midwestern or Southern.
83.A large portion of ①(the current) debate ②(over) the implication of the women's liberation movement ③(are) too much charged with emotion ④(to be) informative.
84.Anthropologists ①(agree) that our ②(primitive ancestors) who inhabited the tropics probably ③(have) natural protection ④(against) the sun.
85.①(By this time) next year, Judith ②(not only) ③(will have learned) the art of rhetoric, but ④(will also deliver) speeches before the public.
86.Our banker ①(promised) us ②(to loan) ③(some money), but he changed his mind ④(at the last minute).
87.Mr. Jones and ①(his wife) are both very good ②(orators) but he speaks quite ③(different) from ④(the way in which) his wife speaks.
88.The government has begun a campaign to ①(root out) what it calls "leftists." Last month an opposition lawmaker was arrested ②(in sedition charges) after suggesting that reunification with North Korea, rather than anti-communism, ③(should be) the country's primary ④(concern).
89.It is of course important to read a book and understand ①(what) is written there, but ②(that) is far more important is ③(to read) a book and use it as a starting point to think ④(for ourselves).
90.About ninety-five ①(percentage) of the money ②(earned) by railroad ③(in the United States) ④(come from) hauling freight.
91.①(Between) 1906 and 1917, political activist Emma Goldman ②(devoted) ③ (most of) her efforts to writing, traveling, and ④(lectured).
92.Tom had ①(pleasant memories) of his hometown, but his ②(return visit) made him ③(disappointed). Everything ④(had become disgusted).
93.①(While stopped) at a roadside hot dog stand, an airplane flew over our heads with ②(such a deafening roar) that we almost ③(choked on) the sodas we ④(were drinking).
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78-3, 79-1, 80-1, 81-1, 82-4, 83-3, 84-3, 85-4, 86-2, 87-3,
88-2, 89-2, 90-4, 91-4, 92-4, 93-1
▶공무원 시험 대비 중요 문제◀
【 Part 1. - WORDS 】문제문의-http://enaro.wo.ro http://myhome.naver.com/jbh0072/ 또는 jbh0072@hanmail.net
※Choose a similar word in meaning or fill in the blank a proper word.
1.During the late 1860's, thirty-three whaling ships were trapped in an ice floe off Alaska and had to be (abandoned).
①overturned ②protected ③towed away ④given up
2.The storm seems to have (abated).
①enlarged ②lessened ③destroyed ④feigned
3.The most famous Shoshone Indian was Sace - the woman who (accompanied) Lewis and Clark on their exploration of the upper Missouri River.
①traveled with ②argued with ③defended ④avoided
4.The thief was apprehended, but his (accomplice) had disappeared.
①people who saw him ②person who helped him
③guns and knives ④stolen goods
5.Education has become an increasingly important factor in the economic (achievement) of ethnic groups.
①attainment ②enterprise ③expenses ④impact
6.You should try to ( ) yourself with the facts before you express an opinion.
①familiar ②inform ③acquaint ④apprise
7.The sculptor Alice Morgan Wright (actively) campaigned for voting rights for women at the beginning of the twentieth century.
①automatically ②appropriately ③verbally ④vigorously
8.A man who leads orchestras must have, in ( ) to great energy, head, heart, and charm.
①addition ②respect ③search ④regard
9.The committee meeting has been ( ) until this evening.
①adjourned ②restrained ③transformed ④relaxed
10.Most students of English will (adjust) their English when they move to an English-speaking country.
①correct ②adapt ③temper ④learn
11.New York was the first United States metropolis to (adopt) zoning laws.
①discuss ②suggest ③enact ④control
12.The difficulty facing most foreign firms is one of ( ). For example, a firm based in korea is accustomed to the political and economic systems of that country and has devised ways to survive profitably in that particular environment.
①investment ②survival ③adjustment ④administration
13.In many parts of the Northern Hemisphere, April marks the (advent) of spring.
①peak ②festival ③season ④arrival
*해답과 문제에 대한 문의는 상단의 홈페이지나 e-mail을 이용하시길 바랍니다. - 1 -
14.I met a remarkable man who had been traveling all over the world in search of ( ) and romance.
①adventure ②novels ③literature ④jeopardy
15.They (advocated) building more schools than roads.
①implied ②opposed ③determined ④supported
16.(affinity) : ①solemn declaration ②indefinite amount ③liking ④pain
17.The stuffed toy bears belonging to Theodore Roosebelt's children were (affectionately) called "Teddy bears."
①unwittingly ②lovingly ③appropriately ④ironically
18.After he paused to take a drink of water he (again began) speaking.
①resumed ②pretended ③refused ④repeated
19.Mike's illness was (aggravated) by the lack of heat and care last night.
①overcome ②become better ③maltreated ④worsened
20.Everyday we pledged (allegiance) to our fatherland.
①sacrifice ②honesty ③sincerity ④loyalty
21.Australia and Korea have been fighting over ( ) that South Koreans are dumping certain products in Australia.
①supposition ②transition ③imposition ④allegations
22.John wanted nothing more than to ( ) the pain.
①alleviate ②allege ③subordinate ④allocate
23.He will adopt fluid structures that can be ( ) as business conditions change.
①altered ②attracted ③based ④motivated
24.If you can't come on any of the days that I have mentioned, please suggest an ( ) date.
①alternate ②alternating ③alternative ④alteration
25.The passenger's remarks were so (ambiguous) that I could not catch them.
①invaluable ②commonplace ③equivocal ④vogue
26.Last year, the government pledged to open the domestic life insurance market to U.S. life insurance companies this year in order to ( ) the trade friction between Korea and the United States arising from the evergrowing surpluses in Korea's trade with the United States.
①ameliorate ②worsen ③aggravate ④deteriorate
27.(amnesty) : ①pardon ②diplomat ③diplomacy ④diploma
28.Most plants depend upon their roots to (anchor) themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals.
①secure ②reproduce ③moisten ④distribute
29.Snow in Seoul in October can be considered an (anomaly).
①a rule ②a current event ③a departure from the norm ④a miracle
30.Literary (animosity) is daily growing up between the two countries.
①enmity ②interchange ③vigor ④imitation
- 2 -
31.The Spingarn Medal is awarded (annually) for achievement in the fields of arts, sciences, government, and entertainment.
①periodically ②partly ③specially ④yearly
32.(antinomy) : ①conceptualism ②healing herb ③contradiction ④indulgence
33.The lover of democracy has an ( ) toward despot.
①antipathy ②empathy ③sympathy ④predilection
34.In the 2000's college students in Korea are often criticized for being (apathetic).
①intolerant ②unprepared ③depressed ④uninvolved
35.(Apologies) were a facet of D.J.'s personality that kept people working for him.
①defences ②convictions ③attachments ④Acts of admitting one's own faults
36.When the concert was over, the audience ( ) enthusiastically.
①advertised ②appreciated ③applauded ④assembled
37.The firm has ( ) a wide range of computerization to marketing, traffic and general administration.
①applied ②operated ③allowed ④permeated
38.His (apprehension) was understandable.
①fear ②happiness ③dirge ④attitude
39.The professor made an (apt) remark.
①avid ②antagonistic ③adjacent ④appropriate
40.Most members of the camel family are found in (arid) habitats.
①dirty ②dry ③sandy ④harsh
41.The war ended when the (armistice) was signed.
①armament ②truce ③facsimile ④contract
42.To be (articulate and discriminating) about ordinary affairs and information is the mark of an educated man.
①written in hand ②explained in the other way
③scribbled on the paper ④spoken in clear and distinct words
43.They ( ) the abatement of labor unrest to the government's tough stance on violent protests.
①ascribe ②blame ③charge ④define
44.Formulated in 1923, the Monroe Doctrine (asserted) that Americans were no longer open to European colonization.
①accentuated ②belligerently argued ③emphatically stated ④entreated
45.They are often so humble that they seldom mention their past work experience and give too poor ( ) of their real abilities.
①implication ②assumption ③integrity ④assessment
46.Market position is also now an (asset), as factories used to be.
①expense ②property ③fate ④path
47.Cabin crew (assigned) to the first-class section serve elaborate cocktails.
①appointed ②sold ③flying ④walking
- 3 -
48.From primitive times man has been making as (assault) n his environment with fire.
①benefit ②wealth ③supply ④aggression
49.While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most (assuredly) helped popularize it.
①finally ②certainly ③earnestly ④enthusiastically
50.In addition to the persistent efforts to expand and modernize its fleet, Korean Air has ( ) remarkable progress in using the modernized computer system.
①cancelled ②attained ③demolished ④endorsed
51.All living things have certain (attributes) that are passed on from one generation to the next.
①cells ②viruses ③traits ④flaws
52.The decline in net income and sales was largely ( ) to the import of the strong Japanese Yen.
①lavished ②attributed ③modulated ④treated
53.The men who are chosen to become astronauts must be perfectly healthy, highly skilled in engineering, and (audacious) by nature.
①careful ②intelligent ③thoughtful ④bold
54.Farm machinery has eliminated much (backbreaking) work.
①strenuous ②hazardous ③time-consuming ④pacesetting
55.The first paper was made from the (bark) of the mulberry tree.
①dried wood ②outer covering ③syrup ④root
56.It has to be called (a barren adventure).
①an exiting event ②an answered call
③an unproductive effort ④an unexpected success
57.The elderly woman had a striking figure, with an intelligent face ; it was not difficult to see that she once had been a ( ).
①wife ②young girl ③nurse ④beauty
58.Foxes are known for their raids on poultry, but are nonetheless very (beneficial) to farmers because they destroy rodents.
①tempting ②surprising ③helpful ④attractive
59.What other interests do you have, ( ) listening to music?
①besides ②without ③aside ④except
60.Will you give me some (beverages)?
①cakes ②medicines ③drinks ④jellies
61.Most of the islands of northern Canada lie (beyond) the temperate zone.
①on ②outside ③toward ④beside
62.The extent of capacity was to be negotiated in the (bilateral) agreement.
①active ②multilateral ③concentrated ④mutual
63.The peahen is (a bit) smaller than the peacock.
①often ②somewhat ③supposedly ④appreciable
- 4 -
64.Baroque painting (blossomed) from the late 1500's through the early 1700's a period marked by displays of wealth and extravagance.
①fluctuated ②flourished ③went unrewarded ④was undermined
65.You will (blunt) the edge of the knife if you don't use it frequently.
①dull ②sharpen ③destroy ④blur
66.When hummingbirds fly, their wing beats are so rapid that the wings seem (blurred).
①fragile ②inexhaustible ③tiny ④indistinct
67.Mary (boasts) that she is the best singer in the country.
①brags ②says ③believes ④lies
68.The health of the human mind is stimulated by change of scene just as change of air is tonic for ( ).
①the house ②the animal ③the body ④the car
69.(bogus) : ①false ②inferior ③spooky ④extra
70.On the plus side, some powerful uplifting forces should (bolster) business prospects. ①launch ②lurk ③support ④droop
71.Acknowledged as the main cause of hay fever, the pollen of ragweed is very (bothersome). ①intriguing ②annoying ③potent ④significant
72.(bough) : ①a big wall ②a wide street ③a loud laugh ④a large branch
73.Health experts say that walking (briskly) strengthens the heart and lungs.
①energetically ②regularly ③gracefully ④daily
74.(brochure) : ①opening ②pamphlet ③censor ④bureau
75.The man was punished for his (brutal) act.
①cruel ②bloody ③deadly ④ugly
76.The first movie studio was (built) by Thomas Edison in 1893.
①constructed ②proposed ③financed ④organized
77.One of the (greatest breakthroughs) for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.
①most serious disappointments ②most significant advances
③most abrupt declines ④most critical situations
78.The first major program begun by the British of its colonies was an exhaustive (cadastral) survey for tax purposes.
①charter ②taxation ③property ④official record of property
79.She (calmed) the weeping girl.
①angered ②vexed ③marred ④pacified
80.We were forced to (cancel) the picnic.
①put off ②call off ③see about ④put away
81.(Catering) has always gone together with accommodations.
①making something special ②buying tax-free items
③renting a car ④providing food and drink
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82.The children were (captivated) by the story.
①career ②spree ③charmed ④caused
83.Plants without leaves, such as algae and fungi, are the first forms of life to grow back after a natural (catastrophe).
①disaster ②event ③phenomenon ④explosion
84.The sincerity and ( ) with which the eminent scholar discussed the problem was disarming.
①discomfort ②impudence ③artlessness ④caution
85.The 1790 (census) showed that about four million people lived in the U.S.
①opinion poll ②birth record ③payroll register ④population count
86.(centennial) : ①hundredth anniversary ②final performance ③revival ④premiere
87.This was a bad year for us on the farm. Corps were poor, and money was scarce; so Kim decided that this might be the right time to make ( ).
①a harvest ②a fortune ③a change ④a success
88.History is rewritten each succeeding generation. Not only does the content increase, but the interpretation of past events is forever ( ).
①unchanged ②fixed ③changing ④traditional
89.The captain is in ( ) of the entire flight from start to finish.
①charge ②terms ③spite ④aspects
90.A goose hisses when it (charges) its adversaries.
①comes across ②communicates with ③attacks ④eats
91.Bigger companies have to found or support an organization or (charity) that is non-profit-making.
①sublime love ②kind and sympathetic attitude
③institution that raises money usually to help people in need
④religious group that tries to propagate religious beliefs
92.We had to start at exactly the same time, so we had our watches (checked).
①transfixed ②stabilized ③temporized ④synchronized
93.Employers who retire people who are willing and able to continue working should realize that ( ) age is not an effective ( ) in determining whether an individual is capable of working.
①physical - barrier ②intellectual - criterion
③chronological - criterion ④declining - barrier
94.A toad is (chubby) creature with rough skin.
①small ②plump ③quiet ④horrible
95.Starfish (cling to) stones by the suction of their innumerable tube feet.
①attract ②destroy ③hold fast to ④swim over to
96.The rest is a patchy sequence of ( ) written summaries, which neglects almost all of the important novels.
①clumsily ②perceptively ③tantalizingly ④domineering
- 6 -
97.Professor Baker is a (colleague) of professor Kim.
①constituent ②confident ③contender ④co-worker
98.You can't open the door if you don't know the ( ).
①lock ②key ③code numbers ④cordless phone number
99.We found the professor's criticisms of the trade policy of the present administration quite (coherent).
①bombastic ②logical ③long-winded ④irritating
100.The immigrant's arrival marked the (commencement) of a new life.
①choosing ②beginning ③finishing ④seeking
101.Man is still a ( ) in the labor market.
①glut ②commodity ③resumption ④provision
102.English is of great importance for international ( ) and understanding.
①advertisement ②communication ③transportation ④conference
103.I don't think he is a (competent) cook.
①lazy ②hard-working ③inefficient ④capable
104.Kim proposed Plan A and Jeong, Plan B, but these two are (complementary).
①opposed to each other ②almost the same, but not interrelated
③praiseworthy in every respect ④different but together form a complete whole
105."Emergency procedures" is a (compulsory) subject in crew training.
①required ②optional ③interesting ④dangerous
106.He was punished because he refused to (comply).
①deploy ②reply ③deplore ④obey
107.The law makes attendance at school ( ) for children of certain ages.
①prerequisite ②compulsory ③gratuitous ④superfluous
108.It is said that the custom of shaking hands originated when primitive men held out empty hands to indicate that they had no ( ) weapons and were thus ( ) disposed.
①lethal - clearly ②concealed - amicably
③hidden - harmoniously ④secret - finally
109.The leader was chosen because of her (conciliatory) talents.
①warm ②creative ③diplomatic ④abstruse
110.At the (conclusion) of each theatrical production, the cast customarily reappears before the audience to take a bow.
①end ②repetition ③act ④intermission
111.When the strike settled, there will probably be an increase in wages and a (concurrent) increase in prices.
①sharp ②gradual ③simultaneous ④steady
112.As I recall my plane trip around the world last July and August, I think my greatest difficulty was the adjustment to the different ( ) served with the food in the various cities we visited.
①condiments ②qualities ③ingredients ④varieties
- 7 -
<해답편>
1-4, 2-2, 3-1, 4-2, 5-1, 6-3, 7-4, 8-1, 9-1, 10-2, 11-3, 12-3, 13-4, 14-1, 15-4, 16-3, 17-2, 18-1, 19-4, 20-4, 21-4, 22-1, 23-1, 24-3, 25-3, 26-1, 27-1, 28-1, 29-3, 30-1, 31-4, 32-3, 33-1, 34-4, 35-4, 36-3, 37-1, 38-1, 39-4, 40-2, 41-2, 42-4, 43-1, 44-3, 45-4, 46-2, 47-1, 48-4, 49-2, 50-2, 51-3, 52-2, 53-4, 54-1, 55-2, 56-3, 57-4, 58-3, 59-1, 60-3, 61-2, 62-4, 63-2, 64-2, 65-1, 66-4, 67-1, 68-3, 69-1, 70-3, 71-2, 72-4, 73-1, 74-2, 75-1, 76-1, 77-2, 78-4, 79-4, 80-2, 81-4, 82-3, 83-1, 84-4, 85-4, 86-1, 87-3, 88-3, 89-1, 90-3, 91-3, 92-4, 93-3, 94-2, 95-3, 96-1, 97-4, 98-3, 99-2, 100-2, 101-2, 102-2, 103-4, 104-4, 105-1, 106-4, 107-2, 108-2, 109-3, 110-1, 111-3, 112-1
공무원 필수 숙어 문제
【 Part 2 - IDIOMS 】
※ Choose a similar idiom in meaning or fill in the blank a proper idiom.
1.He will (abide by) his promise if he gives it.
①renege on ②allow for ③renew ④stick to
2.He cannot (accede to) the terms.
①yield to ②listen to ③agree to ④argue
3.The Freedom of Information Act gives private citizen ( ) government files.
①access to ②excess of ③redress of ④release from
4.He was (accused of) the crime.
①asked about ②executed for ③declared innocent of ④charged with
5.That firm was (affiliated with) a soft-drinks company.
①owned by ②founded by ③associated with ④reorganized with
6.The men agreed ( ).
①to me ②to my plan ③with my plan ④of my plan
7.Several (alternatives to) the governor's proposal were suggested.
①solutions to ②drawbacks to ③substitutes for ④ratifications of
8.Finance specialists are (at odds over) the proposals.
①at war with ②in favor of ③in harmony with ④in disagreement with
9.He (applied himself to) the lesson.
①make use of ②was anxious about ③worked hard at ④asked for
10.I was ( ) to find the money to pay the rent.
①at my wits' end ②in my wits' end
③at the end of my wit ④in the end of my wits
11.The poem is (attributed to) one of Shakespeare's.
①testified as ②handed out by ③identified as ④predicted as
12.The winners will be selected (at random).
①by interview ②by testing ③by chance ④competition
13.The scene (baffled all description).
①could not be taken advantage of the beauty
②could not be agreed with the news
③could not be given a picture of in words
④could not be overwhelmed by the speech
14.He insisted upon the point vigorously but we thought it was (beside the point).
①off the subject ②favorably ③purposely ④to the point
15.What changes has the new policy (brought about)?
①produced ②influenced ③thought about ④obtained
16.His parents died when he was a baby and he was ( ) by his aunt.
①grown up ②brought up ③brought out ④taken out
- 1 -
17.Starch is made of giant molecules that are easily (broken down) chemically into smaller sugar molecules.
①compressed ②subdivided ③mixed ④inserted
18.He always (breaks it on) other people's conversations.
①criticizes ②interrupts ③praises ④]imitates
19.He planned to go to Paris to (brush up on) his art of painting.
①commence ②improve ③create ④investigate
20.Seoul maintains a basic agreement on aviation cooperation with Rome, but it is (devoid of) specifics such as designation of carriers.
①lacking in ②wading into ③turning in ④standing for
21.By 1817 the United States Congress had (done away with) all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the government.
①eliminated ②allocated ③squandered ④decreased
22.Do I have to redo my homework? Yes, you must do it ( ) unless you want to fail.
①over ②off ③to ④into
23.The army interpreter tried to (draw forth) information from the captured soldier.
①exclude ②eradicate ③expire ④elicit
24.He sometimes (drops in) to see me in the evening.
①comes down in ②falls down in ③pays an unexpected visit ④falls in drops
25.The concert was (called off) due to the storm.
①recommended ②demanded ③amended ④canceled
26.We have been making all available efforts to ( ) advanced nations as we can not sit idle seeing the brilliant aviation development made by others.
①put up with ②catch up with ③take back ④inflict on
27.He (came by) data from the various sources.
①obtained ②stole ③distributed ④copied
28.I am afraid that I am coming down ( ) a cold.
①with ②to ③for ④at
29.We came ( ) visiting you last night but decided that perhaps you wouldn't be at home.
①into ②near ③above ④to
30.Prof. Kim (came up with) an idea in his lecture yesterday.
①daunted ②abetted ③apportioned ④proposed
31.The report (came through) yesterday afternoon.
①was received ②was written ③was discussed ④was destroyed
32.Language proficiency ( ) for much in the entrance exam for the firm.
①makes ②compensates ③commutes ④counts
- 2 -
33.John is reliable, you can ( ) him.
①count on ②cut down ③consist in ④clear away
34.Dozens of ships bound to and from Kuwait have (come under fire from) armed
Iranian speedboats that race around the gulf.
①caught fire from ②collided against
③been attacked by ④been commandeered in
35.He is (cut out for) a sailor.
①cut and severely injured by a sailor ②dismissed from his post of a sailor
③naturally suited for a sailor ④prejudiced against a sailor
36.They can't (get along) without money.
①agree ②contend ③manage ④consent
37.The plants (gave in) to the cold weather.
①got accustomed to ②overcame ③yielded to ④paid attention to
38.The automobile's exhaust system (gave off) foulsmelling fumes.
①attracted ②neutralized ③emitted ④condensed
39.The sales representatives were asked to (go over) the figure in their reports before the conference.
①relate ②revise ③review ④calculate
40.Mr. Jeong, some people can stand more pain than others. I don't know if you can go ( ) with it.
①out ②in ③through ④under
41.My brother's tie does not (go with) his suit.
①match ②affect ③distinguish ④concern
42.He graduated ( ) Pusan University in 1993 with Bachelor's degree in business administration. ①from ②of ③at ④in
43.he was obviously (ill at ease).
①comfortable ②uncomfortable ③angry ④offensive
44.Our economy is proving surprisingly (immune to) political pressures from America and other big countries.
①dependent on ②affected by ③free from ④responsible for
45.Almost all airports have one thing ( ) they are at the same distance from the city that they serve.
①at variance ②in parallel ③in common ④at random
46.The stability of any given policy depends (in large measure) upon its legitimacy and effectiveness.
①particularly ②often ③mostly ④on and off
47.Many of the advertisements do not (interfere with) the problem.
①help ②improve ③hinder ④delay
48.He will win the race (in the long run).
①at all event ②after a long race ③in the end ④after a long time
- 3 -
49.The market's rapid conversion from boom to gloom may well signal a (fade-out) of confidence in America's long-running economic good times.
①disappearance ②diffusion ③resumption ④restoration
50.In an emergency we can always (fall back on) our savings.
①mobilize ②rely on ③use up ④squander
51.Mary said that she was (fed up).
①disgusted ②satisfied ③ravenous ④full
52.A man was on his way from L.A. to Jerusalem when he (fell in with) robbers.
①yielded ②agreed with ③met by chance ④fell to the ground
53.After all his efforts, the deal (fell through).
①paid off ②was finalized ③materialized ④came to nothing
54.I can't (figure him out) when he acts that way.
①respect him ②make him out ③accept him ④turn him out
55.At every place he went he had to ( ) an application form before they would interview him.
①fill out ②write down ③make out ④set up
56.He is always ready to (find fault with) other people.
①criticize ②discover anew ③occupy ④encourage
57.If someone fools around a great deal, he ( ).
①has a sense of humor ②telephones his friends
③makes fun ④wastes much time
58.He says he is leaving the country (for good and all).
①for some time ②to do something good
③permanently ④for the benefit of himself
59.The shoemaker managed to say, "I pay wages in cash, Sobel," and (lapsed into silence).
①cried out ②forget silence ③restored his energy ④became silent
60.A sudden slump in business caused many plants to (lay off) their employees
①dismiss ②hire ③increase ④reduce
61.This sentence must be (learned by heart).
①forgotten ②studied ③memorized ④loved
62.To let out a dress means to ( ).
①throw it away ②lengthen it ③make it large ④make it smaller
63.He turned on a switch and the whole studio (lit up).
①was illuminated ②was blacked out ③was shattered ④was illusioned
64.When a child is sick, his mother will ( ) him.
①look out for ②see ③look after ④watch
65.It would be a good idea to (look into) the business further before you invest all your money in it.
①take hold of ②decide on ③get through ④investigate
- 4 -
66.You must not ( ) sight of your main objective.
①keep ②lose ③set ④take
67.Local organizations play an important part in helping the individual (integrate into) the community.
①fight for any discriminations in ②become a successful businessman in
③fully participate in the life of ④get elected to an important position in
68.A letter of recommendation is valuable only if it is specific, sincere, and somewhat personal in ( ).
①tune ②tone ③voice ④view
69.( ) what you tell me about London, I will not go there.
①With a view to ②In view of ③With the view of ④From the point of view of
70.Disco is now (in vogue) among the young people.
①vague ②enthusiastic ③popular ④passionate
71.He can (have) at least (an inkling of) what to expect from those around him.
①have a vague idea of ②take charge of
③bear in mind ④learn by heart
72.The number of cabin crew (has nothing to do with) the quality of cabin service.
①is irrelevant to ②is proportional to
③is as important as ④is linked with
73.Chris was (heading for) the circus when he saw Jennie fall.
①going to ②returning from ③walking around ④sitting behind
74.My employer (hit the ceiling) when I was late for work the second time in a week. ①recognized ②fell ill ③jumped to his feet ④became angry
75.(Hold on) for a few more minutes until Mary comes in.
①wait ②talk ③stand ④sit
76.The regular Wednesday meeting will be (held over) until next week.
①opened ②postponed ③canceled ④dispersed
77.Lamp filaments are made from tungsten, a strong metal that can (hold up under) high temperatures without melting.
①reduce ②withstand ③illuminate ④reflect
78.Young activists were (kept close tabs on) by FBI agents.
①taken good care of ②kidnapped
③watched closely ④severely interrogated
79.He promised to (keep in touch with) us while he was abroad.
①remain away with ②continue in communication with
③remain silent with ④maintain records of
80.Mary asked Nancy to (keep her company).
①insight into ②to accompany her ③take the blame for ④intervene in
81.To jot down means to ( ).
①lose ②cross something out ③forget ④write something hurriedly
- 5 -
82.It's (next to) impossible to do such a thing.
①probably ②almost ③quite ④not
83.Every gas has a threshold temperature above which it cannot be liquefied, (no matter) how much it is compressed.
①regardless of ②in addition to ③in keeping with ④taking into account
84.Jane seemed to be (nonchalant about) the trouble down the street.
①excited by ②unconcerned by ③frightened by ④unaware of
85.They (are obliged to) comply with the order.
①ought to ②used to ③came to ④learned to
86.He is (oblivious to) criticism and refuses to believe there is anything wrong with his behavior.
①deliberately ignoring ②mindful of ③counterattacking ④embroidered in
87.It was not an accident. He did it on ( ).
①determination ②intention ③decision ④purpose
88.Most motels are located near busy interchanges of major highways, (on the outskirts) of towns, of near airports.
①in the scenic areas ②at the crossroads
③in the commercial centers ④at the edges
89.I decided to go to the party (on the spur of the moment).
①after careful thought ②for only a short time
③without previous thought ④at the earliest possible moment
90.Some political analysts think that the power of Europe is seriously (on the wane). ①forgotten ②stabilizing ③dwindling ④old-fashioned
91.When it came to a discussion of economics, he was completely (out of his depth). ①not able to understand the subject ②no longer depressed
③bringing everything into the open ④losing his self-control
92.He was punished for scaring her (out of her wits).
①making her feel sad ②into bewilderment
③and making her not witty ④and angry
93.Mary felt (out of place) among the young students.
①crowded ②superior ③uncomfortable ④ancient
94.Sometimes he brings up a funny question (out of the blue).
①unexpectedly ②jokingly ③dryly ④graciously
95.Peaches are expensive in winter, because they are ( ).
①out of season ②in season ③behind season ④out to the season
96.The last night's rain (passed through) the old tent.
①permeated ②persisted ③perforated ④perceived
97.(pay a tribute to) : ①pay a visit to ②pay a compliment to
③pay extra for ④pay court to
98.I never know he is (pulling my leg).
①teasing me ②attacking me ③looking down on me ④insulting me
- 6 -
<해답편>
1-4, 2-3, 3-1, 4-4, 5-3, 6-2, 7-3, 8-4, 9-3, 10-1, 11-3, 12-3, 13-3, 14-1, 15-1, 16-2, 17-2, 18-2, 19-2, 20-1, 21-1, 22-1, 23-4, 24-3, 25-4, 26-2, 27-1, 28-1, 29-2, 30-4, 31-1, 32-4, 33-1, 34-3, 35-3, 36-3, 37-3, 38-3, 39-3, 40-3, 41-1, 42-1, 43-2, 44-3, 45-3, 46-3, 47-3, 48-3, 49-1, 50-2, 51-1, 52-3, 53-4, 54-2, 55-1, 56-1, 57-4, 58-3, 59-4, 60-1, 61-3, 62-3, 63-1, 64-1과3, 65-4, 66-2, 67-3, 68-2, 69-2, 70-3, 71-1, 72-1, 73-1, 74-4, 75-1, 76-2, 77-2, 78-3, 79-2, 80-2, 81-4, 82-2, 83-1, 84-2, 85-1, 86-1, 87-4, 88-4, 89-3, 90-3, 91-1, 92-2, 93-3, 94-1, 95-1, 96-1, 97-2, 98-1
공무원 작문과 정오문제
Part 4. - 정오, 작문 문제】
※ Choose the correct sentence.
1,①Teachers give much influences on their students.
②Teachers give much influences to their students.
③Teachers have much influence on their students.
④Teachers have much influence to their students.
2.①The computer works in almost fields with high speed.
②The computer works in almost all fields at high speed.
③The computer works in almost all fields on high speed.
④The computer works in almost fields at high speed.
3.①If she have seen the red light, she would stopped her car.
②If she had seen the red light, she stopped her car.
③If she had seen the red light, she would have stopped her car.
④If she have seen the red light, she would stop her car.
4.①Mathematics are an important branch of learning.
②He does not live in a town, but lives in a country.
③To we students everything ought to be interesting.
④I want a stick to walk with.
5.①This is your mistake, and nobody else.
②This overcoat of my brother is already worn out.
③Show me another book of your father.
④This is my fault, not his.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
6.Morality changes with its cultural setting.
①The corporation which exceed its fiscal limits.
②The ceremony is planned for next week.
③There is but one for all the peoples of world.
④When in rome, do as the Romans do.
7.(Our hopes were dashed) when we received the letter.
①We were pleased ②We were hopeful
③We were exhilarating ④We were discouraged
※ 다음 글을 영작할 때 ( )안에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
8.나는 영화 구경을 가지 않고 하루 종일 집에 머물러 있었다.
I stayed at home all day long ( ) ( )going to the movies.
9.그는 천재라기 보다는 노력파이다.
He is not ( ) ( ) a genius ( ) a hard worker.
10.우리 아이들은 내가 산 개를 보고 좋아서 어쩔줄을 몰랐다.
My children ( ) wild over the lovely little dog which I had bought.
11.그는 너무 자기만 생각하기 때문에 나는 더 이상 참을 수가 없다.
He is so selfish that I can't ( ) him any longer.
- 1 -
1-3, 2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-4, 6-4, 7-4, 8-instead of, 9-so much as, 10-went(got), 11-bear(stand, endure, tolerate, put up with)
※ Choose the correct sentence.
12.①We built the dam in time; otherwise the flood would cause us a great damage now.
②We had built the dam in time; otherwise the flood will cause us a great damage.
③We built the dam in time; otherwise the flood would have caused us a great damage.
④We had built the dam in time; the flood would cause us a great damage, otherwise.
13.①I don't know if it rains, but if it will do, I shall stay at home.
②He was stolen his bag last night.
③He ordered the room to sweep.
④He tried in vain to make himself understood in English.
⑤This overcoat of my brother is already worn out.
14.①I hope him not to come to the party.
②She was used to take a walk in the morning.
③He looks forward to meet his brother.
④There is no use crying over spilt milk.
⑤There is no deny the fact.
15.①It takes study to become a lawyer. ②It takes study becoming a lawyer.
③It takes study in becoming a lawyer. ④It takes study on become a lawyer.
16..①He objected to being punished. ②I am no ashamed of to be poor.
③I remember calling on him tomorrow. ④I have enjoyed to read this novel.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
17.Desertification, (the situation when desert conditions spread into previously arable lands), is a global ecological problem threatening the life-support systems of the planet.
①condition where the desert conditions spreads into previously arable lands
②condition of the desert spreading into previously arable lands
③spread of desert conditions where land was previously arable lands
④spread of desert conditions into previously arable land
18.While attempting to smuggle drugs into the country, the criminals were apprehended by customs officials.
①Attempting to smuggle drugs into the country, customs officials apprehended the criminals.
②Criminals who were attempting of smuggle drugs into the country apprehended customs officials
③Customs officials apprehended the criminals who were attempting to smuggle drugs into the country
④Smuggling drugs into the country, customs officials attempted to apprehend the criminals
- 2 -
12-1 and 3, 13-4, 14-4, 15-1, 16-1, 17-4, 18-3
19.He is the last man to tell a lie.
①He will tell a lie at last. ②He seems to tell a lie.
③He is a man to tell a lie. ④He will never tell a lie.
20.Out of a total of 2,000 cases of the illness malaria, over 35% involved children under the age of six.
①Children under the age of six had 2,000 cases of malaria
②Thirty-five percent of children under the age of six had malaria.
③In 35% of 2,000 cases, children under six were those who had malaria.
④Among 2,000 young children under six, thirty-five percent had malaria.
21.It is sometimes difficult for young people to develop their individuality because society expects too much conformity from them.
①If a young person wants to be individualistic, he will receive a lot of support from society.
②Most cultures expect young people to develop their individuality by conforming.
③The most difficult thing for a young person is to be as individualistic as society expects him to be.
④Young people can't always live up to their potential because of social restrictions.
22.I heard my father say to mummy once that only eternity could cure him of his deep sorrow.
①Anything on earth could give him some relief.
②Even God could not give him any comfort.
③Nothing but death could release him from suffering.
④Even death could not release him from suffering.
23.She is at her wit's end.
①She lost her way. ②She is short of money.
③She is never wise. ④She does not know what to do.
※ 다음 글을 영작할 때 ( )안에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
24.오늘 아침 버스가 초만원이었지만, 가까스로 버스를 탔다.
The bus was terribly overcrowded this morning, but I ( ) to get on.
25.아이들은 제멋대로 내버려두면 걷잡을 수 없게 된다.
If you let children have their own way, they'll get out of ( ).
※우리말의 뜻과 틀린 것은?
26.①틀림없이 큰 돈이 들거야. - I'll bet it costs a fortune.
②굉장히 많은데 - That's one for the books.
③진정으로 - In a serious vein. ④도대체 이유가 뭐야? - Whatever for?
27.①잘 풀리지 않았다. - It didn't pan out. ②기분내지마. - Don't get fresh.
③난 모험은 싫다. - I don't want to take a chance.
④발이 매우 아프다. - My feet are killing me.
- 3 -
19-4, 20-3, 21-4, 22-3, 23-4, 24-managed, 25-control,
26-2, 27-2
※ Choose the correct sentence.
28.①Whenever he is gloomy, he gets rid of it by visiting his parents.
②Whenever he is gloomy, he visits his parents.
③Whenever he is gloomy, he tries to overcome the feeling of it by paying visit to his parents.
④Whenever he is gloomy, he clears it off by his parents.
29.①My sister refused to help me, which of it made me furious.
②My sister refused to help me, of which I was made furious.
③It was my sister's refusal of helping me which made me a furious person.
④It made me furious that my sister refused to help me.
30.①My daughter is majoring in history and my son in philosophy.
②My daughter is majoring in history and my son philosophy.
③My daughter's major is in history and my son's philosophy.
④My daughter's major is history and my son major in philosophy.
31.①I don't know whether he has a ticket to the show and he will go.
②I don't know whether he has a ticket to the show and whether he will go.
③I don't know whether he has a ticket to the show and that he will go.
④I don't know whether he has a ticket to the show to go there.
32.①We must know the meaning of that word and how to use it.
②We must know the meaning of and how to use that word.
③We must know the meaning of that word and its usage.
④We must know the meaning and how to use that word.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
33.She wants for nothing.
①She wants everything but gets nothing.
②She does not want to have anything.
③She has everything she wants. ④She has nothing she wants.
34.The odd thing about truth is that it keeps changing its clothes.
①The strange thing about truth is that its appearance is always changing.
②It is strange that truth never reveals itself wholly.
③The peculiar thing about truth is that it always disguise itself.
④The funny thing about truth is that it is always implicit.
35.Where there's a will, there is a way.
①If you ask the way, they will tell you where to go.
②If you do your best, a good chance of success will come to you.
③seeing is believing. ④Time flies like an arrow.
36.He was not a little worried.
①He was not at all worried. ②He was very worried.
③He was worried little. ④He was not a bit worried.
- 4 -
28-2, 29-4, 30-1, 31-2, 32-3, 33-3, 34-1, 35-2, 36-2
※ Choose the correct sentence.
37.①The essence of freedom is that each of us shares in the shaping of their own destiny.
②Anyone who can present proof of their citizenship can vote.
③As for your going along us, my husband and myself have no objection.
④All of my brothers are still in school.
38.①It did not take long before new troubles arose.
②It was not long before new troubles arose.
③It did not take long in new trouble arising.
④It did not take long since new troubles arise.
39.①I don't know if it rains, but if it will do, I shall stay at home.
②He was stolen his beg last night.
③He ordered the room to sweep.
④He tried in vain to make himself understood in English.
40.①He began to speak, but suddenly stopped to.
②He is one of most best-known men of letters in his country.
③The moment he saw me, he left.
④Attend your own business.
41.①The poison, using in a small quantity, is proved to be a medicine.
②No one has ever succeeded to explain the phenomenon.
③That war was resulted from the economic rivalries of the two nations.
④You have to do it the first thing tomorrow morning.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
42.Some legislators are sure to argue that any relaxation of the current laws could weaken the anti-crime drive.
①To some legislators, the current laws seem too weak to prevent social crimes.
②The current laws are effective enough to weaken the anti-crime drive.
③It is certain that some legislators will try to maintain the anti-crime laws at their current level.
④Some legislators think that the current traffic laws should not be weakened.
43.In shifting emphasis to foreign policy, Brown realized that important points at home must be neglected.
①By emphasizing foreign policy, Brown neglected his home.
②Brown realized a choice was necessary between foreign and domestic concerns.
③Important points at home had been shifted by Brown to foreign policy.
④Brown knew it was better to stress foreign policy at the expense of the domestic front.
- 5 -
37-4, 38-2, 39-4, 40-3, 41-4, 42-3, 43-2
※ Choose the correct sentence.
44.①A woman as she is, she is very brave.
②Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
③The Irish enjoy to drink and talk.
④If she will come here, I will tell her the truth.
45.①The stone was too heavy for him to move it.
②She explained us the story.
③Call on me when you are convenient to do so.
④He was robbed of his watch on his way home.
46.①I thought I had sent the check a week before.
②When the time came to pay the bill, she had found her purse was stolen.
③You said you didn't see her before that day.
④No evidence was found that it has been used for this purpose.
47.①Did you say they telephone tomorrow?
②Did you say they have telephoned tomorrow?
③Did you say they would telephone tomorrow?
④Did you say they shall telephone tomorrow?
48.①While years went on, he grew merrier.
②She ought not have said such a thing to you.
③Do not waste your time as your brother does.
④I agree on you with the subject.
※ Choose the one sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
49.To be nominated as the candidate of our party, your record must bear close scrutiny.
①party, your past performance will be carefully evaluated.
②party, what you have done be comes of paramount importance.
③party, your past achievements will be studied.
④party, you must have a record that can pass close scrutiny.
50.There is Lou Martin, the class comedian, whose forte is facial ｅxpression.
①Lou Martin is an excellent comedian and his facial ｅxpressions are his strong point.
②There is Lou Martin, the mediocre comedian, whose shortcoming is facial ｅxpressions.
③Despite the fact that Lou Martin is a comedian with style, his facial ｅxpressions are inexpressive.
④Lou Martin. a highclass comedian, uses his facial ｅxpressions to emphasize his emotions.
- 6 -
44-2, 45-4, 46-1, 47-3, 48-3, 49-4, 50-1
공무원 필수 문법 문제
【Part 3 - STRUCTURE】
※Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence
1.( ) mice and rats, hamsters are rodents.
①Like ②Also ③The ④While
2.If I ( ) your advice then, I should be happier now.
①followed ②did not follow ③have followed ④had followed
3.He was never ( ) his wife and children again.
①to see ②see ③seen ④have seen
4.Sheep are typically timid, defenseless, ( ) the leader and to flock together.
①they are tending to follow ②with a tendency of following
③following the tendency of ④tending to follow
5.No matter how ( ), it is not necessarily worthless.
①may a desert be dry ②a desert may be dry
③dry a desert may be ④a desert dry may be
6.Although many adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ( ) the experience of meeting.
①had ②hadn't had ③did not have ④haven't had
7.Is the climate of Italy ( )?
①similar like Florida ②somewhat similar to Florida
③similar to Florida's ④somewhat like that of Florida
※Choose the one ( ) part that would not be accepted in standard written English.
8.The pain-killing agent ①(most commonly) administered ②(in dentistry) is the local anesthetic, ③(who) produces ④(loss of feeling) only in a specific area.
9.It ①(has been estimated) that only 21 percent of the ②(world's land surface) ③(are cultivatable) and that only 7.6 percent is actually ④(under cultivation).
10.The ambassador had just ①(came) ②(back) to his office ③(when) he ④(was called) to president's meeting.
11.①(Writing) in a terse, lucid style, the book ②(describes) the ③(author's childhood experience) in Kentucky just before the ④(outbreak of) the Civil War.
12.①(Regardless) of ②(whom) he thinks is guilty, I shall never for a moment ③ (consider) that it could be ④(she).
13.The physical defect of ①(extremely) low IQ, or ②(of) some kind of malformation, ③(leads) on the unconscious level to terrible feelings of inferiority ④(what) has to be compensated.
14.The South ①(was crushed) ②(under) the sheer ③(weight of) industry, manpower and naval strength ④(assembling) by the North.
15.The purpose ①(of) the organization is ②(greeting) all newcomers to the city and to provide them ③(with) ④(any) necessary information.
- 1 -
<ANSWERS>1-1, 2-4, 3-1, 4-4, 5-3, 6-2, 7-4, 8-3, 9-3,
10-1, 11-1, 12-2, 13-4, 14-4, 15-2
16.Toward ①(the end) of her life Anne Sullivan Macy, Hellen Keller's teacher, ②(finally) started to receive the national ③(recognition that) previously had been ④(withholding).
17.It is important ①(to lock) one's doors at night and ②(to not let) anyone ③ (enter) unless he ④(identifies) hisself.
18.The origins of the Democratic party ①(is often) traced to the coalition ② (formed behind) Thomas Jefferson in the 1790's to resist ③(the policies) of ④ (George Washington's administration).
19.Because of the accident grandfather ①(will) forbid my sister and me ②(from swimming) in the river ③(unless) someone agrees ④(to watch) us.
20.Between ①(he and his wife) there have been ②(nothing but arguments) : ③ (this) is a situation ④(which is) strikingly a typical of most modern marriage. 21.One of the chief benefits I used to derive ①(from) being ②(president) of a university was ③(what) I had the pleasure ④(of entering) thoughtful men all over the world.
※Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
22.The form of Shelter used among most people is dependent to some extent
( ) locally available materials.
①as ②on ③to ④for 23.The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal service would be ( ) as soon as possible.
①resumed ②returned ③continuous ④recovered
24.We should have that document on file but it seems to have been ( ).
①misplaced ②displaced ③replaced ④placed
25.Today, more than ( ), methods of fuel conservation are being discussed in the press. ①whatever ②however ③ever ④whichever 26.( ) jurist, Louis Stephen St. Laurent, was one of the first to voice the concept of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
①A Canadian ②He was Canadian ③Because Canadian ④A Canadian was a 27.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, ( ) communicate through facial ｅxpressions and by making noises.
①however ②they ③furthermore ④who
28."I'll come to give you the package at night."
"That will be too late because we ( ) by that hour."
①have gone ②will have gone ③will go ④went
※Choose the one ( ) part that would not be accepted in standard written English.
29.His decision ①(to retire) came as ②(surprise) ③(to) ④(everyone) in the department.
30.Melody is ①(believed) ②(to have been) ③(derived) ④(spoken words.)
- 2 -
16-4, 17-2, 18-1, 19-2, 20-1, 21-3, 22-2, 23-1, 24-1, 25-3,
26-1, 27-2, 28-2, 29-2, 30-3
31.①(I think it sorry) that my best friend ②(could) not ③(pass) ④(the entrance examination).
32.①(In adolescence), a young person may experience some ②(stress emotional) due to conflicting and ③(confusing) social ④(demands).
33.Psychiatrists ①(will tell us) that it is of the utmost importance that a ②(disturbed) child ③(receives) professional attention ④(as soon as possible).
34.There is no objection ①(on our part) ②(for Tom joining) the party if ③(he is willing to) ④(fit in with our plans).
35.She ①(wore) a dress ②(to the party) that was ③(far more) attractive than ④ (the other girls).
36.①(Styles) and fads in music may come and ②(gone), but the blues ③(always) seem ④(to endure).
37.Major airports ①(they) are usually owned and ②(operated by) the ③(cities) they ④(serve).
38.①(Many of) the old plantation gardens ②(around) Charleston were planted a century or more ago and ③(had been) carefully ④(tended and improved) ever since.
39.Certain types of ①(computers) work ②(properly) only ③(in environments) with controlled ④(precisely) temperatures.
40.It costs ①(very expensive) to take a trip by ②(yourself), but when you ③(go on) a charter the cost is ④(cut) by about half.
41.Republican and Democratic ①(candidates for) the vice-presidency are ② (chosen by) the ③(presidential) nominees ④(them).
42.Tom's wisdom teeth ①(were troubling) him, so he went to a dental clinic ② (to see) about having ③(them) ④(pull).
43.I think it ①(may well maintain) that the formative years in the life of a man who ②(has gone) ③(through) college ④(are) the years that he spent there.
44.①(Had it finally become law), the bill would ban ②(the owning of handguns) by private citizens ③(who do not already) ④(have permits for them).
※Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
45.A peddler is a man who ( ).
①makes pedals ②sells things traveling around
③has a small store ④always walks along the street
46."What game is popular with them?" "The ( ) most is tennis."
①game they like it ②best game they like it
③game they like ④game they like to
47.( ) joins another valley from the side, the two valley floors usually meet at the same level.
①A valley ②A valley there ③Where a valley ④A valley that
- 3 -
31-1, 32-2, 33-3, 34-2, 35-4, 36-2, 37-1, 38-3, 39-4, 40-1,
41-4, 42-4, 43-1, 44-3, 45-2, 46-3, 47-3
48.The extent of the harmful effect of locoweeds on animals depends on the soil ( ) the plants grow.
①which ②which in ③in which ④in
49.If I had really wanted to pass the exam, I ( ) hard.
①should study ②should have studied ③will study ④should be studying
50.Many people prefer large cars ( ) the rising cost of gasoline.
①because ②although ③despite ④nevertheless
51.It is believed that Yellowstone National Park has more geological wonders than ( ) other area of the same size.
①no ②those ③any ④none
52.Mr. Kim has a good ( ) of the English language.
①grades ②practice ③conversation ④command
53.No sooner ( ) the thief caught sight of the policeman than he took to his heels. ①had ②when ③as ④has
54.Sometimes ( ) to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.
①difficult ②is difficult ③it is difficult ④that it is difficult
55.After watching the boxing film, ( ).
①the book was read by him ②the book made him want to read it
③he wanted to read the book ④the reading of the book interested him
56.His career has been an active one : ( ).
①writing poetry, working on magazines, and the war in Greece
②poetry, editing magazines, and the Greek War
③Writing poems, editing magazines, and serving in the Greece War
④poetry work, editing magazines, and fighting in Greece
※Choose the one ( ) part that would not be accepted in standard written English.
57.A rat's ①(sharp) teeth can gnaw ②(through) wood, plaster, ③(or) soft ④ (metallic) such as lead.
58.Flint implements ①(have occupied) a ②(crucial) role in human ③(surviving) since ④(prehistoric) times.
59.①(Situated) at an altitude of 7,600 feet ②(over) sea level and only 15 degrees north of the equator, Kagnew Station ③(occupies) a unique ④(position) in the communications world.
60.Her dress was ①(spotlessly) clean and well made, but it was the ②(kind of a) dress ③(which) the daughter of a poor man ④(might have worn).
61.I sometimes wish that my university ①(is) ②(as large as) Suate University because our facilities ③(are more) limited than ④(theirs).
62.The pancreas is an organ ①(involving) in the ②(digestion of) food and in the ③(regulation of) the sugar ④(level in) the bloodstream.
- 4 -
48-3, 49-2, 50-3, 51-3, 52-4, 53-1, 54-3, 55-3, 56-3, 57-4, 58-1, 59-2, 60-2, 61-1, 62-1
63.Several decades ago ①(when) I was wandering in Europe, I ②(became) acquainted with a man ③(who) had roamed the world in search ④(with) adventure.
64.Australia is coming ①(for) grips ②(with) some big economic problems. And that means an end ③(to) the solid growth rates ④(of) the past two years.
65.Only ①(a) minuscule ②(fraction) ③(of all) litigation ④(that reaches) the supreme court.
66.We have a curious ①(habit of thinking) that nature must ②(always look like) ③(the pictures) we ④(are accustomed).
67.When ①(he was) a little boy, Mark Twain ②(would walk) along the piers, ③(watch) the river boats, ④(swimming) and fish in the Mississippi, much like his famous character, Tom Sawyer.
68.①(Alike) other members of the cat ②(family), the domestic cat has retractable ③(claws) and a ④(very) supply body.
69.The United States ①(themselves) ②(will play) a leading role ③(if it can) render help to ④(other countries).
70.Men ①(have been known) ②(to risk their lives) in the service of an aim that seemed ③(to him) dearer than life ④(itself).
71.A strict and ①(highly disciplined) upbringing had its ②(effect) on my cousin's later life; he treated his own children ③(roughly and unfairly), redoubling the strictness ④(where) he had experienced.
※Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.
72.Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found ( ) Ohio and Illinois.
①far north ②north as far ③farthest north ④as far north as
73.To lose consciousness is to ( ).
①black out ②blank out ③blast off ④come to life
74."Here's ruth. I didn't know that she was coming."
"But you don't object ( ), do you?"
①that she comes ②for her coming ③to her coming ④that she is come
75.We have to ( ) the garden party on account of rain.
①call off ②call up ③call for ④call on
76.The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what ( ).
①it is known as human knowledge ②is known as human knowledge
③known human knowledge ④is human knowledge known
77.Physicians seem to take better care of their patients than of themselves. Physical examinations given to persons attending a medical convention indicated that as a group, doctors ( ).
①take good care of their patients ②spend long hours in the office
③are not appreciated by their patients ④are in rather poor health
- 5 -
63-4, 64-1, 65-4, 66-4, 67-4, 68-1, 69-1, 70-3, 71-4, 72-4,
73-1, 74-3, 75-1, 76-2, 77-4
78.( ) struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
①When is it ②One is ③When it is ④is one
79.The tables, chairs and sofas in a room would be called ( ).
①furniture ②furnitures ③equipment ④decorations
※Choose the one ( ) part that would not be accepted in standard written English.
80.Although ①(a large amount) of people think the man ②(to be) guilty, I ③(believe him) to be ④(innocent) of the crime.
81.Some ①(bloods types) are ②(quite common), others are ③(regionally) distributed, and ④(others are) rare everywhere.
82.①(The speech) of people from the United States ②(may be) differentiated on the basis of ③(regional dialects) ④(as such) Midwestern or Southern.
83.A large portion of ①(the current) debate ②(over) the implication of the women's liberation movement ③(are) too much charged with emotion ④(to be) informative.
84.Anthropologists ①(agree) that our ②(primitive ancestors) who inhabited the tropics probably ③(have) natural protection ④(against) the sun.
85.①(By this time) next year, Judith ②(not only) ③(will have learned) the art of rhetoric, but ④(will also deliver) speeches before the public.
86.Our banker ①(promised) us ②(to loan) ③(some money), but he changed his mind ④(at the last minute).
87.Mr. Jones and ①(his wife) are both very good ②(orators) but he speaks quite ③(different) from ④(the way in which) his wife speaks.
88.The government has begun a campaign to ①(root out) what it calls "leftists." Last month an opposition lawmaker was arrested ②(in sedition charges) after suggesting that reunification with North Korea, rather than anti-communism, ③(should be) the country's primary ④(concern).
89.It is of course important to read a book and understand ①(what) is written there, but ②(that) is far more important is ③(to read) a book and use it as a starting point to think ④(for ourselves).
90.About ninety-five ①(percentage) of the money ②(earned) by railroad ③(in the United States) ④(come from) hauling freight.
91.①(Between) 1906 and 1917, political activist Emma Goldman ②(devoted) ③ (most of) her efforts to writing, traveling, and ④(lectured).
92.Tom had ①(pleasant memories) of his hometown, but his ②(return visit) made him ③(disappointed). Everything ④(had become disgusted).
93.①(While stopped) at a roadside hot dog stand, an airplane flew over our heads with ②(such a deafening roar) that we almost ③(choked on) the sodas we ④(were drinking).
- 6 -
78-3, 79-1, 80-1, 81-1, 82-4, 83-3, 84-3, 85-4, 86-2, 87-3,
88-2, 89-2, 90-4, 91-4, 92-4, 93-1
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