♥내신 및 수능 대비 필수 어휘, 구문집(고2,고3초)
▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(1-3)
1.There were only two ( ) to the events that took place in that locked room.
①advances ②witnesses ③treatments ④complaints
2.Her influence ( ) after she lost the election.
①recovered ②improved ③declined ④harmed
3.The expert ( ) that our paintings were worth almost one million dollars.
①estimated ②illustrated ③introduced ④referred
※다음 단어들의 반의어를 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.(4-8)
<보기> beneficial, wicked, tiny, physical, minor
4.harmful ≠ ( ) 5.good ≠ ( ) 6.huge ≠ ( )
7.mental ≠ ( ) 8.major ≠ ( )
※( )에 알맞은 말을 〈보기〉에서 골라 쓰시오.(9-12)
〈보기〉make sense , no longer , run out of
in addition , be conscious of , get rid of
9.There was an earthquake and, ( ) there was an hurricane.
10.I've tried all sorts of medicines to ( ) this cold.
11.Can you ( ) of what this writer is saying?
12.We can ( ) afford to live there because of our failure in business.
※( )에 주어진 철자로 시작하는 단어를 적으시오.(13-16)
13.A (ve ) is someone who does not eat meat or fish.
14.(Dis ) is the act or process of doing away with something.
15.(Hos ) is behavior which is friendly toward particular people or ideas that you agree with.
16.An (as ) is a scientist who studies the stars and planets.
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(17-19)
17.I could discover no sign of outer ( injure ) on the body.
18.The ( analyze ) of the blood sample shows that he is healthy.
19.He is a musician of worldwide ( famous ).
20.( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 적으시오.
⑴The words in a dictionary are shown in alphabetical ( ).
⑵He gave the bookstore an ( ) for the book.
⑶It is the business of the police to keep ( ).
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▶구문편◀
※다음 문장들을 도치 이전의 문장들로 바꾸고 해석하시오.(1-6)
1.At the center of each galaxy is a giant black hole.
→
2.Only gradually did he begin to understand the situation.
→
3.Not until then had I thought of marrying him.
→
4.Seldom did he go to the office by car.
→
5.So friendly was his letter that she was deeply moved.
→
6.Among those present were the governor and his wife.
→
※두 문장의 의미가 같아지도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(7-9)
7.It will be five years before I see you again.
→I will see you again ( ) five years.
8.No other girl can play the piano so well as she.
→She can play the piano ( ) than ( )( ) girl.
9.He raised his hand, and stood up and answered.
→( ) his hand, he stood up and answered.
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(10-11)
10.내가 점심을 먹고 있는데 ( 그때 ) 빌이 전화했다.
→ I ( )( ) lunch ( ) Bill rang.
11.나는 그가 그 말로 의미하는 바가 무엇인지 알고 싶다.
→ I'd ( )( ) know ( ) he means by that.
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▶어휘편◀
※의미가 통하는 것을 골라 서로 연결하시오.(1-6)
1.confess ●tire
2.firm ●old machines
3.reform ●twins
4.replace ●the secret
5.distinguish ●decision
6.flat ●the social system
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(7-9)
7.The local people have ( ) new customs from abroad.
①placed ②erupted ③adopted ④responded
8.Punishment had very little ( ) on him.
①affect ②notice ③reduction ④effect
9.She was ( ) in protecting wild birds.
①spelled ②offered ③shaken ④engaged
※다음 뜻풀이에 알맞은 단어를 〈보기〉에서 골라 적으시오.(10-12)
<보기> impress, manager, instinct, expert, trial
10.the natural force that causes a person or animal to behave in a certain way : ( )
11.make somebody feel admiration and respect : ( )
12.a person who has special knowledge or skill : ( )
※( )친 부분과 같은 뜻으로 쓸 수 있는 단어를 고르시오.(13-14)
13.He seems to have a (genuine) interest in helping the children.
①alert ②real ③correct ④passionate
14.It (occurred to) me that I would travel to Europe.
①hit upon ②happened to ③struck ④awoke
※주어진 단어들의 명사형을 적으시오.(15-18)
15.explain : ( ) 16.respond : ( )
17.exist : ( ) 18.behave : ( )
※( )친 부분과 같은 뜻의 한 단어를 쓰시오.(19-21)
19.It is (next to) impossible to cure her illness. (a )
20.I knew (at once) that something was wrong. (i )
21.The game (resulted in) another victory for our team. (c )
22.( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?
I couldn't remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I (made) one (up).
①announced ②invented ③completed ④arranged
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▶구문편◀
※( )친 부분이 가리키는 내용을 찾아 쓰시오.(1-4)
1.Though she looks like an angel, her actions are (those) of a devil.
2.If he is going, then (so) am I.
3.The lifestyle of the new generation is entirely different from (that) of old people.
4.They will surely help Tom. (That) will please his mother.
※다음 문장을 괄호안의 지시대로 바꾸시오.(5-8)
5.It is necessary for him to prepare for the worst.(복문으로)
→It
6.It is worth while visiting the South Sea Islands.
→The South Sea Islands
7.Experience tells me that I must not believe such an advertisement.(사람주어로)
→Through
8.He didn't turn up until the meal was over.(주어진 단어로 시작)
→After
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.(9-11)
9.그는 우리에게 편지를 쓰거나, 전화를 할 것이다.(either, or 사용)
→
10.우리가 좀더 자주 그곳에 가야 한다는 생각이 나에게 떠올랐다.
(occur to를 사용)
→
11.그는 아무 말도 하지 않고 집 밖으로 나가버렸다.(without 사용)
→
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 〈보기〉에서 골라 적으시오.(1-4)
<보기> frighten, daring, proper, refine, constant, object
1.When something is ( ), it happens all the time or is always there.
2.If something ( s) you, it causes you to suddenly feel afraid, anxious or nervous.
3.Someone who is ( ) is willing to do things that might be
dangerous.
4.If you ( ) to something, you express your opposition or
dislike of it.
※문맥에 맞게 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(5-6)
5.They were very (respectable, respectful) toward the great man.
6.This change in government is a (historic, historical) event of
our time.
※다음 단어들의 동의어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.(7-11)
7.loyal :(f ) 8.appointment : (en ) 9.demand : (re )
10.special : (p ) 11.enormous : (i )
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(12-14)
12.I ( ) my old friend at once.
①faded ②recognized ③happened ④decorated
13.New books are ( ) in the show window.
①provided ②scared ③displayed ④counted
14.Have you read the ( ) on the train accident in today's paper?
①article ②attitude ③authority ④atmosphere
15.<보기>의 ( )친 부분과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.
<보기>How much will you (charge) for repairing this car?
①The shopowner (charged) that the clerk had lied.
②I'm in (charge) of this class.
③He was (charged) with murder.
④He never (charged) any person for his teaching.
※주어진 우리말과 뜻이 같도록 ( )을 채우시오.(16-19)
16.나에겐 이 일이 당신이 전에 말했던 것과 약간 관련이 있는 것처럼 보인다.
→It seems to me that this has ( )( )( )( ) what you said before.
17.모든 것은 자연의 법칙에 따라 발생한다.
→Everything ( )( ) according to the laws of nature.
18.경찰은 실종된 아이를 찾는 것을 단념했다.
→The police ( )( ) searching for the missing child.
19.그 사고는 그녀에게서 건강을 앗아갔다.
→The accident ( ) her ( ) health.
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▶구문편◀
※다음 주어진 영문을 괄호안의 지시대로 바꾸시오.(1-3)
1.Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.(복문)
→ , he continued to fight.
2.If I had more practice, I might speak English better.(직설법)
→ ,I don't speak English better.
3.It seems that he refused the proposal.(단문)
→He .
※다음 각 영문을 ( )친 부분에 유의하여 우리말로 옮기시오.(4-7)
4.(It is) not the low prices but the quality (which) sells his goods.
5.The building (is to) be ten stories high.
6.The employer raised my salary (twice as much as it is now).
7.Dr. White, (who has very great expectations for his son), may be disappointed.
8.다음 영문의 it을 성격이 비슷한 것끼리 짝지으시오.
①(It)'s only an hour's walk from here to the lake.
②I think (it) most desirable that you should do so.
③(It) will be another week before he gets well.
④You owe (it) to yourself to study hard.
9.타이어는 고무로 만들어진다. →Tires ( )( )( ) rubber.
10.이 책은 그의 서재에서 보았던 것과 같은 책이다.
→This is ( )( ) book ( ) I saw in his library.
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.(1-4)
1.I can't ( ) my feelings in words.
①comprehend ②acquire ③grasp ④convey
2.Without glasses, I can see only the ( ) outline of your face.
①absurd ②distinct ③vague ④underlying
3.Defeat after defeat filled us with ( ).
①despair ②acquaintance ③protection ④confidence
4.Such a difficult job ( ) a lot of time and effort.
①costs ②pays ③removes ④beats
※다음 단어들에 알맞은 접두사를 붙여 반의어를 만드시오.(5-8)
5.legal ≠ ( ) 6.normal ≠ ( )
7.ordinary ≠ ( ) 8.expensive ≠ ( )
9.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?
①domestic : foreign ②expensive : dear
③aware : conscious ④predict : foretell
10.다음 문장의 ( )친 단어의 뜻을 <보기>에서 골라 기호를 쓰시오.
<보기>(a)free a person from the need of using(b)except or but
(c)keep for future use(d)make or keep safe from loss, injury, etc
(1)He (saved) ＄40 for a new bicycle.
(2)He (saved) me from drowning.
(3)This machine will (save) you a lot of trouble.
(4)He answered all the questions (save) one.
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(11-13)
11.The days are beginning to ( short ) as winter comes.
12.Let there be no ( repeat ) of this behavior.
13.My grandfather is very ( act ) for his age.
14.다음 중 주어진 문장의 ( )친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 수 없는 것은?
They went for a walk (despite) the bad weather.
①notwithstanding ②regardless of ③in spite of
④owing to ⑤irrespective of ⑥without regard to
※( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 적으시오.(15-18)
<보기> make fun of, take pains, get along with, take place
throw away, be destined to, name after
15.Try not to ( ) your one chance for happiness.
16.I always ( ) with my writing.
17.Does she ( ) your aunt all right?
18.Don't ( ) them just because they haven't been as successful as you.
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▶구문편◀
※주어진 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(1-4)
1.키츠와 셜리와 같은 시인들은 낭만시를 썼다.
→( ) poets ( ) Keats and Shelly wrote romantic poetry.
2.그는 무엇인가를 생각해 내려는 듯이 눈을 반쯤 감았다.
→He half-closed his eyes ( )( ) trying to recall something.
3.영어로 글을 쓸 때는 가능한 한 쉬운 단어를 쓰시오.
→When you write in English, use ( ) easy words ( )( ).
4.일단 출판되기만 하면 이 책은 매우 인기있을 것이다.
→( ) it is printed, this book will be very popular.
※두 문장의 의미가 같아지도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(5-7)
5.I'm late for an appointment ; otherwise I would be glad to have some coffee with you.
→If I ( )( )( ) for an appointment, I would be glad to have some coffee with you.
6.He sold his house to pay his increasing debts.
→He sold his house ( )( ) he ( ) pay his increasing debts.
7.Wherever you are, remember that we will be thinking of you.
→( )( )( ) you are, remember that we'll be thinking of you.
※다음 각 문장을 우리말로 바꾸시오.(8-9)
8.ⓐI couldn't get the car to start this morning.
ⓑHe got his wrist broken.
9.ⓐWe're going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.
ⓑI'm going to storm tomorrow.
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 적으시오.(1-4)
<보기> rebelled, fulfilled, challenged, available
1.He finally ( ) his childhood dream of becoming a pianist.
2.There were no tickets ( ) for Friday's performance.
3.The children ( ) against having to do three hours' homework
each evening.
4.She hated anyone who ( ) her authority.
※주어진 단어와 의미가 가장 먼 것을 고르시오.(5-8)
5.amuse ①please ②surprise ③entertain ④interest
6.supply ①provide ②furnish ③deprive ④give
7.unfamiliar ①common ②strange ③foreign ④unknown
8.perfect ①faultless ②extreme ③complete ④excellent
9.다음 중 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은?
①loyalty : a feeling of friendship that makes you faithful toward something or somebody
②isolate : put or keep somebody or something apart from other
people or things
③identity : exact likeness or who a person is
④principle : most important, main
10.다음 주어진 문장들의 ( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는?
⑴I don't think you ( ) the difficulties this will cause.
⑵You can't ( ) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.
⑶We greatly ( ) all your help.
①appreciate ②suppose ③discourage ④consider
※다음 각 영문과 관계있는 단어를 <보기>에서 찾아 쓰시오.(11-13)
<보기> tragic, thrifty, impolite, suspicious
11.I can't believe him though he says he is innocent.
12.He talks without thinking and treats others in bad manners.
13.Romeo and Juliet loved each other, but their families' trouble
caused them to die.
※문맥상 ( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(14-17)
14.Last night's severe snowstorm (cut off) three villages.
①frustrated ②separated ③threatened ④surrounded
15.I (came across) his name on the list.
①took away ②looked for ③named after ④discovered by chance
16.Don't (take on) more work than you can do.
①practice ②approach ③undertake ④seek
17.(No doubt) there is a reason why you were late.
①Questionably ②Certainly ③Unlikely ④Basically
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▶구문편◀
※다음 각 문장의 생략된 부분을 적어 보시오.(1-5)
1.Poverty is not a sin, but being ashamed of it is.
2.When a child, he went to Paris three times.
3.I cannot run faster than you.
4.I'm not the man I was when you knew me first.
5.I'm sure every moment of my life that I am happy.
※( )친 부분에 유의하여 다음 문장을 우리말로 옮기시오.(6-8)
6.Competition, (we have learned), is neither good nor evil
in itself.
7.(To my shame), I forgot his birthday.
8.I'm quite content for her (to continue) studying.
※주어진 문장에서 두 어구에 공통으로 걸리는 한 어구를 찾아 ( )로
묶으시오.(9-11)
9.Passions weaken, but habits strengthen with age.
10.Language both spoken and written is, after all, only a way of
communicating thought.
11.She was well, but not brightly, dressed.
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▶어휘편◀
※동의어이면 S, 반의어이면 A, 둘 다 아니면 N을 쓰시오.(1-5)
1.positive : negative ( ) 2.determine : decide ( )
3.purchase:buy( ) 4.enabler:master( ) 5.tolerance:bear( )
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(6-9)
6.The calm surface of the lake reflected her ( ) like a mirror.
①feature ②definition ③amazing ④feather
7.He ( ) a large sum of money by buying and selling houses.
①reacted ②urged ③obtained ④interacted
8.The ( ) of this task filled him with satisfaction.
①source ②blessing ③instrument ④accomplishment
9.Some jobs still are beyond their ( ).
①opinions ②contributions ③capabilities ④charms
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(10-11)
10.She took it as a (compliment) when I told her she was too young to go to school.
①fortune ②comparison ③praise ④curse
11.He is (rarely) late for school.
①generally ②seldom ③contrary ④confidently
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하시오.(12-14)
12.The people in that house live in ( relate ) luxury compared with us.
13.The early Americans fought hard for their political ( depend )
from England.
14.A good diet is very important for children's ( grow ).
※다음 ( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.(15-16)
15.⑴Their teacher was presented with a (g ) of flowers and chocolates.
⑵She has a (g ) of making friends easily.
16.⑴Do you (r ) this issue as important?
⑵He shows little (r ) for other people's feeling.
⑶I have something to say with (r ) to his conduct.
※( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 문맥에 맞게 쓰시오.(17-20)
<보기> be second to, speak out, be equal to, come to an end
be interested in
17.28 degrees Centigrade ( ) 82 degrees or so Fahrenheit.
18.He was the only one to ( ) against the closure of the hospital.
19.He ( ) knowing her personal history.
20.The king's seven year rule ( ) last night.
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▶구문편◀
※다음 각 문장의 ( )친 부분을 두 단어로 바꿔 쓰시오.(1-3)
1.Wait till the end of this month, (when) I'll send you the money.
2.You had better call again this afternoon, (when) my father will be at home.
3.I stepped into the art gallery, (where) I met my old friend.
※다음 각 문장을 주어진 단어로 시작하여 바꿔 쓰시오.(4-6)
4.People say that too much meat is bad for your health.
→It
→Too much meat
5.As prices rose higher, the workers asked for more money.
→The
6.How is the weather in England? →What
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.(7-9)
7.그것이 내가 그 모임에 참석하지 않았던 이유이다.(why를 사용할 것)
→
8.당신이 그 시험에 합격하느냐 못하느냐는 당신의 노력에 달려 있다.
(depend on을 사용할 것)
→
9.그들 사이에는 어떤 관련도 없는 것처럼 보인다.
(seem, connection을 사용할 것)
→
※다음 영문을 우리말로 옮기시오.(10-11)
10.Do you have any proof that you weren't there at 9 o'clock?
11.Even if my parents are against my wish, I'll be a boxer.
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▶어휘편◀
※다음 단어들앞에 접두어를 넣어 반의어를 만드시오.(1-3)
1.adequate≠( ) 2.clean≠( ) 3.advantage≠( )
4.다음 ( )친 단어와 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?
Mr. Jones (outlived) his wife by ten years.
①recovered ②saved ③survived ④left
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(5-7)
5.There is no simple ( solve ) to the unemployment problem.
6.She was very ( apologize ) when she heard I had been kept waiting.
7.This policy is totally ( effect ), that is, it cannot improve the economic situation.
8.다음 영문의 ( )친 낱말과 같은 의미로 쓰인 것은?
People who (attend) a play or a concert are the audience.
①I found it hard to (attend) at the same time to the conversation and my driving.
②She'll (attend) on her sick grandmother this weekend.
③Will you be (attending) the meeting?
④Don't (attend) to what he said.
9.다음 ( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오.
⑴Take your umbrella in ( ) of it should rain.
⑵He charged the newspaper with the false report, but lost the ( ).
⑶It's not the ( ) that our economy has fallen into difficulties.
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(10-11)
10.He gave us ( ) to finish this as soon as possible.
①elements ②contacts ③instructions ④instruments
11.It is interesting to learn much about the ( ) of great men.
①careers ②amounts ③recoveries ④combinations
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 <보기>에서 고르시오.(12-15)
<보기> deal with, how come, put in jail, bring about
get over, instead of
12.(In place of) the advertised program they showed a movie.
13.How shall we (overcome) the difficulty?
14.I don't know how to (handle) this situation.
15.The crew were (imprisoned) for their riot on the ship.
- 13 -
▶구문편◀
※주어진 각 문장의 ( )친 부분을 <보기>와 같이 바꿔 쓰시오.(1-3)
<보기> A play which is written well : A well-written play
1.This proverb is familiar to (the peoples who speak English).
답 :
2.She was (a woman who has a warm heart).
답 :
3.The man I met in the park was (a gentleman who looked good).
답 :
※두 문장의 의미가 같아지도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(4-6)
4.This room is four times as large as that one.
→This room is four times ( )( ) of that one.
5.Without his father's influence, he would never have gotten the job.
→If it ( )( )( )( ) his father's influence, he would
never have gotten the job.
→Had ( )( )( )( ) his father's influence, he would never have gotten the job.
6.It is not possible for us to do a lot of things at one time.
→( )( ) do a lot of things at one time.
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(7-9)
7.학교로 가는 길에 나는 이상한 광경을 보았다.
→( ) I saw a strange sight.
8.그는 한 손을 주머니에 넣은 채 느긋하게 걸었다.
→He walked leisurely ( ).
9.나는 이전에 한 번도 가본 적이 없는 곳으로 떠나고 싶다.
→I'd like to leave for somewhere ( ).
- 14 -
▶어휘편◀
1.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①obvious : apparent ②withstand : resist ③nearly : almost
④depressed : prosperous ⑤benefit : advantage
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(2-5)
<보기> aim, disturbance, concern, stress, view, affect
2.When one thing ( s) another, it influences it or causes it to change.
3.Your ( ) on a particular subject is what you think about it.
4.If you ( ) to do something, you plan or hope to achieve it.
5.A ( ) is the act of making a situation less peaceful or calm.
※의미가 통하는 것끼리 서로 연결하시오.(6-10)
6.raise ●him as a good lawyer
7.regulate ●him into joining us
8.recommend ●a stain from the man's collar
9.persuade ●the use of chemicals in food
10.remove ●the living standards
11.단어의 명사형이 잘못된 것은?
①angry : anger ②relax : relaxation ③suspect : suspicion
④define : definement ⑤frequent : frequency
※주어진 단어들을 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(12-14)
12.This match problem is ( compare ) easy.
13.We are working on the ( assume ) that we can carry out the plan in a week.
14.The chairman had no ( choose ) but to agree.
※( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오.(15-16)
15.⑴He refused to answer questions ( ing = about) his private life.
⑵I'm never ( ed = worried) about what other people think of me.
16.⑴He will ( ) all his property to his wife.
⑵Be careful not to ( ) your raincoat in the restaurant.
※다음 ( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 문맥에 맞게 쓰시오.(17-20)
<보기> be apt to, stand for, keep up with, be true of
17.He walked so fast that she couldn't ( ) him.
18.Pigeon ( ) peace and lion for bravery.
19.It ( ) American society that the male is the head of the
household.
20.He ( ) lose his temper in difficult situations.
21.( )친 부분과 문맥상 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?
(Once in a while) she would give me some lilacs to take home.
①Constantly②Always③Occasionally④Rarely⑤For the time being
- 15 -
▶구문편◀
※두 문장의 의미가 같아지도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(1-3)
1.You had to be kinder to him, but you weren't.
→You ( )( )( ) kinder to him.
2.This tool is as useful as anything.
→This tool is ( )( ) useful thing.
3.I was so foolish that I accepted his offer.
→I was foolish ( )( ) accept his offer.
※다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(4-5)
4.그의 소설은 결코 만족스럽지 못하다.
→His novel is ( )( ) being satisfactory.
5.그녀는 전도유망한 피아니스트로 여겨진다.
→She is ( )( ) as a promising pianist.
※다음 각 문장의 <>친 부분이 가리키는 내용을 찾아 ( )로 표시하 시오.(6-9)
6.They thought him dull, he was not.
7.I tried to break the door open, I found impossible.
8.He might not come today, in case you should telephone him.
9.She studied hard in her youth, contributed to her success in later life.
- 16 -
▶어휘편◀
※다음 단어들의 동의어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.(1-5)
1.unwilling = (re ) 2.uncommon = (ra ) 3.annoy = (bo )
4.remarkable = (out ) 5.artificial = (man )
※다음 ( )친 부분의 반의어를 고르시오.(6-8)
6.I'm sure that they will (accept) my proposal.
①correct ②refuse ③abandon ④admit
7.He was found (guilty) of passing on secret papers to a foreign country.
① pure ② generous ③ responsible ④ innocent
8.His (humble) origins have greatly influenced his political outlook.
①mean ②arrogant ③noble ④greedy
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(9-11)
<보기> apply, tend, project, access
9.The report says that the left-handed people ( ) to be more creative and inventive.
10.The entrance door gives ( ) to a living room.
11.He is going to ( ) for three universities.
※다음 각 영문과 관계있는 단어를 <보기>에서 찾아 쓰시오.(12-14)
<보기> impressive, curious, preferable, unusual, attentive
12.I'm interested in birds and want to know more about them.
13.A total eclipse doesn't often happen or is not often found.
14.I'm deeply moved by the pianist because his performance was so
fantastic.
※다음 영어정의에 해당하는 단어를 쓰시오.(15-17)
15.a person who has the legal right to receive the property (h )
16.fully grown or developed mentally or physically(m )
17.copy what others say or do (i )
18.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?
①fault : faulty ②dirt : dirty
③slave : slavery ④noise : noisy
※다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(19-20)
19.모든 아이가 수학을 배워야 한다는 것은 당연한 것으로 여겨진다.
→It is taken for ( ) that every child should learn mathematics.
20.작년에 사망한 이들의 40%를 넘는 수가 이 병때문에 죽었다.
→Over 40 percent of deaths last year were ( ) to this disease.
- 17 -
▶구문편◀
※다음 문장에서 동사(구)를 찾아 바로 앞에 사선을 그어시오.(1-3)
1.The garage I keep my car in is just around the corner.
2.Her name she explained was named after her grandfather.
3.The only thing she suggested that can be done is to leave him in the cellar for a day or so.
※두 문장의 의미가 같아지도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(4-6)
4.He won the match, not so much by good luck as by real ability.
→He won the match by real ability ( )( ) by good luck.
5.The matter is only an accident.
→The matter is ( )( )( ) an accident.
6.It was certain that she was a born writer.
→She ( )( )( ) a born writer.
※다음 각 영문을 ( )친 부분에 유의하여 우리말로 옮기시오.(7-8)
7.ⓐThe girl will (make) him a good wife.
ⓑExperiences will (make) him a good teacher.
8.ⓐHis father was angry because he (wouldn't) obey him.
ⓑShe (would) be shocked to hear the truth.
ⓒ(Would) you tell me how to write it?
- 18 -
▶어휘편◀
※다음 ( )에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.(1-4)
1.There is no ( ) in not having much money.
①equipment ②disgrace ③check ④purpose
2.She didn't work hard enough, and ( ) failed the exam.
①logically ②severely ③formerly ④consequently
3.He was a(n) ( ) to be late for appointments.
①degree ②intend ③organ ④tendency
4.He braked too late and ( ) into the car in front.
①crashed ②exploded ③advanced ④humiliated
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.(5-6)
5.There's been a lot of (debate) about the cause of acid rain.
①quarrel ②argument ③violation ④remark
6.There's a (fundamental) difference between your opinion and mine.
①basic ②emotional ③courteous ④religious
7.다음 중 단어의 명사형이 잘못된 것은?
①divide : division ②expand : expansion
③permit : permition ④vary : variation
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하시오.(8-10)
8.The ( fortune ) people who lived near the river lost their homes in the flood.
9.The government ( legal ) the sale of alcoholic drinks after a long forbidden time.
10.I don't like to take this medicine because of its ( please )
taste.
※( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 찾아 적으시오.(11-14)
<보기> in vain, as long as, by all means, in connection with
11.( ) the earth remains, day and night will never cease.
12.They knew that all their efforts might be ( ).
13.( ) be here at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
14.I went to the police ( ) the theft of my bicycle.
※뜻풀이에 알맞은 단어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.(15-17)
15.enjoying the company of other people, friendly ( so )
16.a problem or subject for discussion ( is )
17.to make somebody unable to use a part of his(her) body properly ( dis )
- 19 -
▶구문편◀
※두 문장의 의미가 같아지도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(1-2)
1.The house that had its roof damaged has now been repaired.
→The house ( ) roof was damaged has now been repaired.
2.The same man, living in this century, would be a hero.
→The same man, ( )( )( ) living in this century,
would be a hero.
※다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(3-5)
3.그 책은 흥미있을 뿐만 아니라, 게다가 매우 교훈적이다.
→The book is interesting and ( )( )( ), very instructive.
4.그것은 나에게 별로 중대한 일이 아니다.
→It is a matter ( ) little ( ).
5.요리에 소금과 후추가 필요하듯이 대화에는 재치와 유머가 필요하다.
→( )( ) salt and pepper are necessary in cooking, ( )
are wit and humor necessary in conversation.
※문맥에 맞게 아래 각 문장의 ( )에 알맞은 접속사를 쓰시오.(6-9)
6.You must examine the paper ( ) you sign it.
7.( ) you pay in cash or by check, it makes no difference.
8.Don't touch my desk. Leave it ( ) it is.
9.He couldn't accept more money ( ) he really needed.
※다음을 우리말로 번역하시오.(10-13)
10.Few people can speak a foreign language perfectly.
11.Only a few people understood what he said.
12.Quite a few students were absent from class today.
13.Not a few political leaders agreed with the President.
- 20 -
▶어휘편◀
※( )에 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-5)
<보기> select, base, necessities, inquire, abstract, contract
1.I find it hard to think about ( ) ideas like the meaning of
life.
2.Our ship has made a ( ) with a clothing firm to buy 100 coats a week.
3.You should ( ) your conclusion on careful research.
4.In a supermarket you can ( ) the fruit you want by yourself.
5.Food, clothing, and housing are all ( ) of life.
6.단어들의 관계가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?
①competitive : compete ②honesty : honest
③greed : greedy ④thrift : thrifty
※다음 단어의 동의어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.(7-11)
7.repair = ( m ) 8.look = ( app ) 9.try = ( at )
10.former = ( pre ) 11.many = ( num )
※다음 ( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오.(12-13)
12.⑴The ( o ) of his visit was to open the new hospital.
⑵Tell me the same of the ( o ) beside you.
⑶Do you ( o ) to smoking?
13.⑴There is an important ( m ) I wish to talk to you about.
⑵It doesn't ( m ) if I miss the train.
※( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(14-16)
<보기> stern, self-reliant, industrious, foremost
14.If you are ( ), you are able to do things and make decisions by yourself, without others' help.
15.Someone who is ( ) works very hard and is diligent.
16.Someone who is ( ) is very serious and expects to be obeyed.
※다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(17-18)
17.그는 그 클럽에 회원이 된 것을 매우 자랑스러워 했다.
→ He ( ) great ( ) in being a member of the club.
18.그는 자신이 믿는 바대로 행동한다.
→ He ( )( ) what he believes.
19.( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?
Can you (drop by) for a moment on your way home?
①stop by ②give in ③call up ④make way
- 21 -
▶구문편◀
※다음 문장을 괄호안의 지시대로 바꾸시오.(1-3)
1.I wish I had been fluent in English.(직설법으로)
→
2.I wished I had been fluent in English.(직설법으로)
→
3.It was very difficult to find the house.(감탄문으로)
→ !
※다음 각 영문을 우리말로 옮기시오.(4-5)
4.ⓐA more skillful teacher would have treated such a child otherwise.
ⓑTen years ago, I could have run around this lake within half an hour.
5.She laid her hand on his forehead, to feel if it was hot.
※주어진 문장에서 어법상 잘못된 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.(6-7)
6.The conductor was to be blamed for the accident.
7.As far as I concern, I can't admit what you said.
※주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(8-9)
8.소년은 그 주인이 찾고 있던 잃어버린 개를 발견했다.
→The boy found a lost dog ( )( ) its owner had been searching.
9.아기들이 습관을 획득하는 속도는 놀랍다.
→The rapidity ( )( ) infants acquire habits is amazing
- 22 -
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