♥내신 및 수능 대비 필수 어휘, 구문집♥(고1후반, 고2)
▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 〈보기〉에서 골라 적으시오.(1-4)
<보기> wreck, recommend, voyage, cultivate
1.The ( ) from America to France used to take two months.
2.Would you ( ) a good dictionary to me?
3.Rice can only be ( ) in hot countries with plenty of rain.
4.The ship was ( ) in a storm off Jamaica.
※두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?(5-6)
5.①cause : effect ②usual : rare ③wild : tame
④grown-up : adult ⑤first : last
6.①instrument : tool ②claim : assert ③worth : value
④repair : mend ⑤save : waste
7.다음 뜻풀이에 맞는 단어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 적으시오.
⑴great sorrow or feelings of suffering : ( g )
⑵say what something is like : ( d )
⑶be aware of, especially by seeing : ( n )
⑷speak or say loudly and suddenly, because of surprise or other strong feeling : ( e )
※( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오.(8-10)
8.⑴He was a great ( ) in the political world.
⑵The price was in four ( s).
⑶I can't ( ) out why he left so early.
9.⑴What's the ( ) with you today?
⑵Plastic is a widely used ( ).
⑶It doesn't ( ) if we are late.
10.⑴Could you write the ( s) in easier words again?
⑵She was ( d) to five years in prison.
※다음 ( )에 알맞은 말을 〈보기〉에서 골라 쓰시오.(11-13)
<보기>catch up with, back and forth, on the other hand, after all
11.Food here is less expensive than in Seoul :
clothing, ( ), is more expensive.
12.You walk on and I'll ( ) you later.
13.The wind moved the trees gently ( ).
14.( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?
Martin was sick and couldn't (take part in) the meeting.
①make use of②call off③put up with④participate in⑤hold on
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▶구문편◀
※다음 문장을 제시된 단어로 시작하여 바꿔 쓰시오.(1-4)
1.It happened that she was out when he called.
↔She
2.We soon lost sight of the bird.
↔The bird
3.You are very rude to say a thing like that.
↔It is
4.There is little chance of the boy's life being saved.
↔(복문)There
※다음과 같이 문장을 바꿔쓸 때 ( )에 알맞은 낱말을 쓰시오.(5-7)
5.He had the kindness to see the woman to her home.
↔He ( ) saw the woman to her home.
↔He was kind ( )( ) see the woman to her home.
↔He was ( ) kind ( )( ) see the woman to her home.
6.It was foolish of her to ask him for help.
↔( ) was foolish ( ) ask him for help.
7.I had my dog killed in the accident.
↔My dog ( )( ) in the accident.
※( )친 부분에 유의하여 다음 각 문장을 해석하시오.(8-10)
8.(It strikes me) that I have forgotten to tell him.
9.(If put) in the refrigerator, meat will be kept for a week.
10.She tries to find out (what it is like) to be a human being.
※다음 각 문장을 해석하시오.(11-14)
11.He insisted on not paying the money.
12.He insisted on John not going there alone.
13.Would you mind opening the window?
14.Would you mind my opening the window?
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(1-3)
1.I'm always ( ) John with Paul-which one is John?
①preparing ②comparing ③confusing ④supplying ⑤sharing
2.It would be wrong to ( ) animals in trying to train them.
①favor ②abuse ③support ④strengthen ⑤realize
3.I'm busy : don't ( ) me just now.
①hate ②encourage ③leave ④bother ⑤welcome
※다음 철자로 시작되는 동의어를 적으시오.(4-7)
4.deadly = ( f ) 5.spoil = ( ru )
6.protect = ( g ) 7.reduce = ( le )
8.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①amount : quality ②specific ; general ③close : shut
④valuable : worthless ⑤pessimistic : optimistic
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 〈보기〉에서 골라 넣으시오.(9-11)
<보기> hesitate, skip, revive, pregnant
9.When someone is ( d), he or she becomes conscious again after fainting or being unconscious.
10.If a woman is ( ), she has a developing baby or babies in her body.
11.When you ( ), you don't do something immediately because you are not certain that you ought to do it at all.
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(12-13)
12.The regular ( occur ) of headaches is a sign of the disease.
13.She was very ( sympathy ) when I failed in the exam.
※다음 ( )친 부분과 뜻이 가까운 것을 〈보기〉에서 고르시오.(14-17)
<보기> look after, lie in, take pride in, consist of
14.Tom seems to (be proud of) his school record. :
15.My sister is (taking care of) the children while we are away. :
16.Education doesn't not (consist simply in) learning a lots of facts. :
17.Society (is made up of) people of widely differing abilities. :
※다음 ( ) 친 부분을 대신할 수 있는 한 단어를 쓰시오.(18-19)
18.How can I (get rid of) the flies in the kitchen? : (r )
19.He (gave up) his position as a manager. : (a )
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▶구문편◀
※다음 각 문장을 괄호안의 지시대로 바꾸시오.(1-3)
1.We didn't know about it until yesterday.
→It .(It..that구문 이용)
→Not .(도치구문 이용)
2.Having nothing better to do, I began to read comics.
→I had nothing better to do, .(중문전환)
→ , I began to read comics. (복문전환)
3.Taking off his hat, he entered the house.
→ , he took off his hat.(복문전환)
→He took off his hat, .(중문전환)
※다음과 같이 문장을 바꿔 쓸 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(4-5)
4.What makes you say a stupid thing like that?
= ( )( )( ) say a stupid thing like that?
5.I didn't hear the news until this morning.
= I heard the news ( ) this morning.
※( )친 부분에 유의하여 다음 각 문장을 해석하시오.(6-8)
6.(Once) you have started to do something, never give it up.
7.The girl in the picture is wearing a crown (not of gold but of
flowers).
8.I was about to say (when) she interrupted me.
※다음 각 문장을 해석하시오.(9-10)
9.ⓐHe used to get up early.
ⓑHe is used to getting up early.
ⓒHe'll soon get used to getting up early.
ⓓThis knife is used to cut the meat.
10.ⓐI like him not because he is handsome but because he is kind to everybody.
ⓑA man is not great because he is learned.
ⓒYou should not despise a man just because he is poor.
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 〈보기〉에서 골라 적으시오.(1-4)
<보기> nervous, lower, minute, wither
1.The doctor removed a ( ) piece of dust from the patient's
eyes.
2.They ( ed) the flag at sunset.
3.The hot sun ( ed) the grass.
4.She gets very ( ) before exam.
※두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?(5-6)
5.①freeze : melt ②add : subtract ③decrease : increase
④reject : accept ⑤provide : supply
6.①lack : shortage ②result : cause ③tragedy : comedy
④quantity : quality ⑤awake : asleep
※다음 뜻풀이에 알맞은 단어를 〈보기〉에서 골라 적으시오.(7-10)
<보기> active, rotate, attack, recognize
7.turn around on axis or center point ( )
8.start a fight or battle against;speak or write against ( )
9.know who he or she is because one has seen, heard him or her before ( )
10.energetic or lively ; able to move or work ( )
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(11-14)
11.The invention of the television caused a ( revolution ) in our daily lives.
12.He saw a cat-like ( create ) among the trees.
13.That textbook puts a special ( emphasize ) on vocabulary.
14.He made a ( deny ) of the rumor.
15.( ) 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(16-19)
The small amount of rain last year (affected) the growth of crops.
①helped ②pretended ③influenced ④moved ⑤promoted
※( )친 부분과 문맥상 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(16-19)
16.Science has (brought about) many changes in our lives.
①tried ②caused ③proved ④stopped ⑤occupied
17.John (turned down) their offer.
①doubted ②combined ③allowed ④refused ⑤estimated
18.Don't forget to (turn out) the light.
①reflect ②appear ③extinguish ④produce ⑤watch
19.I don't want to visit them. (In the first place) they live far away.
①from time to time ②to begin with ③as a result
④on purpose ⑤at least
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▶구문편◀
※<>친 부분이 가리키는 내용을 찾아 ( )로 묶으시오.(1-4)
1.We see him taking a walk, but isn't very often.
2.What I want to say is . Man is selfish by nature.
3.Cameras at that time were entirely different from of today.
4.We hoped the concert would be a success, and it turned out.
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(5-7)
5.당신은 아이에게 뭘 해야 할 지를 말해줄 수 있지만, 아이가 늘 순종 하는 것은 아니다.
You can tell a child ( )( )( ), but he ( )( ) obey.
6.나는 그녀를 방해하지 않기 위해 라디오를 껐다.
I turned off the radio ( )( )( ) to disturb her.
7.그는 이틀 걸러 한 번씩 사무실에 간다.
He goes to his office ( )( )( ).
※다음 각 영문을 해석하시오.(8-9)
8.Jack is a man you can trust and who always lives up to your expectations.
9.It is from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of profits.
※다음 각 문장의 ( )친 부분을 절로 바꾸시오.(10-12)
10.It would be a good idea (for you to see a doctor right away).
→It would be a good idea
11.I would be happy (to be of any service to you).
→I would be happy,
12.You'd be crazy (to expect that kind of thing to happen).
→You'd be crazy,
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 알맞은 단어를 〈보기〉에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-3)
<보기> creation, benefit, sore, desperate
1.My ( ) throat made swallowing difficult.
2.He was ( ) after the failure of his plans.
3.Dick won't do anything unless it's for his own ( ).
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(4-5)
4.I wanted to go to India in June, but (fate) decided otherwise.
①captain ②despair ③destiny ④fear ⑤superstition
5.The (huge) building seemed to touch the sky.
①strong ②enormous ③tiny ④solid ⑤soft
※다음 단어의 동의어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.(6-10)
6.charming : (a ) 7.severe : (s ) 8.predict : (f )
9.effort : (en ) 10.achieve : (a )
※다음 뜻풀이에 해당하는 단어를 쓰시오.(11-14)
11.quality of deserving praise or reward ( m )
12.seek information or advice from ( c )
13.something which is said to tell people of possible danger or problems ( w )
14.give arguments for or against something ( d )
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(15-17)
15.I have made several ( omit ) in the list of names.
16.His ( ignore ) of the subject was evident when he spoke.
17.The ( origin ) setters of this section of the country were Indians.
18.다음 주어진 글의 ( )친 낱말과 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.
An (even) road makes driving easy.
①(Even) a child can answer such an easy question.
②There was no (even) land to build an airport in the region.
③They divided the money in (even) shares.
④Today she is (even) lovelier than usual.
⑤2, 4, 6, 8, 10 are (even) numbers.
※다음 ( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(19-22)
<보기>lead to,in spite of,by the way,due to,hold back, on the contrary
19."I hear you are enjoying your new job."
"( ) I find it rather dull."
20.This misprint will ( ) great confusion.
21.Jim was able to ( ) his anger and avoid a fight.
22.The accident was ( ) his careless use of the gun.
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▶구문편◀
※<>친 it가 가리키는 내용을 찾아 ( )표시를 하시오.(1-5)
1.He is rich ; he doesn't know what is like to be poor.
2. can be a step towards true understanding to make mistakes.
3.'s no good trying to persuade her.
4.'s none of your business what shirts I wear.
5.We thought wise not to continue our trip.
※다음 각 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(6-9)
6.Without your advice, he would have failed.
→( )( ) your advice, he would have failed.
→( ) it ( )( )( )( ) your advice, he would ...
→( ) you advised him, he ( ) fail.
7.It is said that she opened a new coffee shop last month.
→( ) is said ( )( )( ) a new coffee shop last month.
8.Mr. Smith spoke so fast I couldn't take in what he said.
→Mr. Smith spoke ( ) fast ( ) me ( ) take in what he said.
9.That's why he was late for school this morning.
→( )( )( ) he was late for school this morning.
※다음 각 영문을 해석하시오.(10-14)
10.No matter how hard you try, you won't be able to finish it in a month.
11.Not all the students are against the plan.
12.None of the students are against the plan.
13.I don't know everything about it.
14.I don't know anything about it.
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-5)
<보기> amaze, review, efficient, stick, recall, material
1.Probably 95 percent of the ( ) in this house is wood.
2.I was ( d) that he had made such rapid progress in English.
3.That ( ) worker gets all her work done in less time than anyone else.
4.I couldn't ( ) where I had left it.
5.I've made my decision and I'm going to ( ) to it.
6.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①decay : rot ②basic : fundamental ③proper : suitable
④empty : vacant ⑤blame : praise
※다음 뜻풀이에 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(7-9)
<보기> spare, reap, advantage, face
7.gather a crop : ( )
8.something helpful or likely to being success, especially in competition : ( )
9.kept for use when needed ; extra : ( )
10.단어의 명사형이 잘못된 것은?
①behave:behavior ②compose:composition ③reside:residence
④repeat:repeatition ⑤vary:variety
※( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오.(11-12)
11.⑴The rainy season ( ed = continued) until August.
⑵She is the ( ) woman I expected to see.
⑶At ( ) he succeeded in business.
12.⑴This author uses many medical ( s).
⑵The president is elected for a five-year ( ).
⑶They are on friendly ( s).
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(13-15)
13.She (finds fault with) everything he does.
①rejects ②criticizes ③accepts ④follows ⑤neglects
14.He (is far better off) than he was ten years ago.
①is kinder ②is wiser ③is older ④is fatter ⑤is wealthier
15.The teacher told us to (learn the poem by heart).
①analyze ②record ③appreciate ④memorize ⑤create
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▶구문편◀
※다음 각 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(1-3)
1.I remember that I once heard the story.(단문으로)
→I remember .
2.The picture always reminds me of my hometown.
→I can never see the pictures .(동명사이용)
→ ,I think of my hometown.(복문으로)
3.There is little hope that he'll pass the examination.(단문으로)
→There is little hope of .
※다음 각 문장에서 생략해도 되는 부분을 ( )로 묶으시오.(4-6)
4.Don't make any noise while you are eating.
5.Will you reserve a room at the hotel if it is possible.
6.You can try it again if you want to do so.
※다음 각 문장을 문장전환할 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(7-8)
7.Perhaps the rumor is not true.
→The rumor ( ) be false.
8.I think we ought to stop this nonsense.
→We ( ) better stop this nonsense.
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(9-11)
9.이것은 누구의 책임인가?
→( )( )( ) blame for this?
10.나는 버스를 타기보다는 오히려 걷고 싶다.
→I ( )( ) walk ( ) take a bus.
11.너는 어느 누구에게도 이 사실을 얘기하지 않는 것이 좋다.
→You ( )( )( ) tell anyone about this.
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(1-3)
1.The bus ( ) has gone up another ￦50.
①bill ②fine ③note ④fare ⑤currency
2.We ( ) our baseball team with loud cheers.
①encouraged ②insisted ③recovered ④demanded ⑤forbade
3.He was tired, but he kept working ( ).
①instead ②nevertheless ③although ④and so on ⑤therefore
※각 문장의 ( )친 부분의 반의어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(4-6)
<보기> foreign,contemporary,old-fashioned,reduction,national,increase
4.Their new car is a domestic make. : ( )
5.Their house has many modern conveniences. : ( )
6.There has been a decrease in imports. : ( )
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(7-11)
<보기> urge, enroll, relieve, colonial, insult, regret
7.We will ( ) him as a regular member of our club.
8.They fought against ( ) rule for many years before independence.
9.The man ( ed) me by calling me a liar yesterday.
10.Bill now ( s) not having visited the old lady while she was still alive.
11.The rider ( d) the horse to greater speed.
12.단어의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은?
①mention : speak or write about briefly
②species : a group of plants or animals of the same kind
③prejudice : opinion formed after learning the facts
④civil : of a citizen ; polite
⑤quit : stop doing something
13.( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오.(1-3)
⑴I hope you understand what I ( ).
⑵He is ( ) about money.
⑶There are no ( s) of getting there.
※다음 ( )친 부분을 대신할 수 있는 한 단어를 쓰시오.(14-15)
14.We must (look over) the house before we decide to buy it.(e )
15.Don't (laugh at) a person who is handicapped.(r )
16.( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?
An accident (prohibited) him from coming.
①prevented ②protected ③changed ④reduced ⑤occupied
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▶구문편◀
※각 문장에서 동격관계에 있는 부분을 찾아 ( )로 표시하시오.(1-5)
1.The giant statue, the largest in the world, stands at the entrance to New York Harbor.
2.I ran 10 miles or about 16 kilometers.
3.We came to the conclusion that this plan was best.
4.What do you think of the idea of making a bus trip?
5.The meeting will be held next Thursday, that is, September 2nd.
※다음 각 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(6-8)
6.His old age prevents him from getting a job.
→( )( ) his old age, he can't get a job.
→( ) he is too old, he can't get a job.
7.He had no money with which to buy food.
→He had no money ( )( )( )( ).
8.I must find somebody with whom you can play tennis.
→I must find somebody ( ) you ( ) play tennis ( ).
※다음 각 문장을 해석하시오.(9-10)
9.ⓐI need something to write with.
ⓑI need something to write on.
ⓒI need something to write about.
10.ⓐHe stopped to listen.
ⓑHe stopped listening.
ⓒHe stopped me from listening.
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-3)
<보기> improve, aware, provide, disease, available, include
1.The Red Cross will ( ) food and shelter for disaster victims.
2.Light exercises in the morning will ( ) your health.
3.I'm sorry but those shoes are not ( ) in your size.
※주어진 단어의 반의어를 고르시오.(4-5)
4.guilty ①immoral ②kind ③innocent ④gradual
5.gain ①offer ②lose ③cheat ④obtain
6.단어의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은?
①interfere:get in the way ; step in
②cowardice:lack of courage to face danger, difficulty, etc.
③symptom:a sign or indication of something
④supervise:watch to make sure that something is done properly
⑤elegant:kind and thoughtful
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(7-10)
7.He made an ( apologize ) to me for losing my book.
8.That's not an adequate ( explain ).
9.Please give me a full ( describe ) of the accident.
10.There is not much ( similar ) between the two brothers.
11.다음 주어진 글의 ( )친 낱말과 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.
The (object) of his visit was to open the new hospital.
①What is that strange (object) in the box?
②His (object) in life is to devote himself to the promotion of world peace.
③Mother (objects) to smoking.
④Movie stars are (objects) of admiration for most girls.
⑤I (object) to being treated like this.
※우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(12-14)
12.나는 오늘 아침에 슈퍼마켓에서 옛 학교 친구를 만났다.
→I ran ( ) an old schoolfriend at the supermarket this morning.
13.경찰은 그를 절도죄로 고소했다.
→The police accused him ( ) theft.
14.비행기는 안개가 끼었음에도 불구하고 이륙했다.
→The plane took ( ) despite the fog.
*( )친 부분과 같은 뜻의 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(15-16)
<보기> regret, consult, recollect, instruct
15.I (look back on) those days as the happiest time of my life.( )
16.Please (refer to) the next page for answers. ( )
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▶구문편◀
※다음 각 문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(1-6)
1.I don't know where I should put the car.
→I don't know ( )( )( ) the car.
2.I met an old friend of mine, who didn't recognize me.
→I met an old friend of mine, ( )( ) didn't recognize me.
3.He said he was ill, which was a lie.
→He said he was ill, ( )( ) was a lie.
4.Our car, which is secondhand, never breaks down.
→Our car never breaks down, ( )( ) is secondhand.
5.As the dog barked at me, I ran away.
→( )( )( ) at me, I ran away.
6.As there was no bus service, we had to walk all the way to school.
→( )( ) no bus service, we had to walk all the way to school.
※다음 각 영문을 우리말로 옮기시오.(7-10)
7.What if we fail?
8.What did he do that for?
9.What do you say to playing a few games of tennis with me?
10.He graduated from the university, and with honors, too.
※우리말을 괄호안에 주어진 말을 이용하여 영어로 옮기시오.(11-13)
11.누가 그렇게 말하더라도, 그것은 사실이 아니다.
→( who , says , so , matter , no ), it is not true.
12.우리 모두가 들을 수 있도록 좀더 큰소리로 말해라.
→Speak a little louder ( we , hear , you , all , so , can)
13.나도 지쳤고 나머지 사람들도 그랬다.
→I was tired ( the , others , and , so , were )
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-3)
<보기> weep, agent, afford, slight, attitude, fierce
1.We can't ( ) a new car because we don't have enough money.
2.The dog looks ( ) but he won't bite you.
3.The mother was ( ing) over the death of her child.
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(4-5)
4.Keep a dictionary (handy) in case you look up a word in it.
①handful ②skillful ③near at hand ④tough ⑤on the other hand
5.It is (sensible) of you to take his advice.
①wise ②shortsighted ③sentimental ④sensitive ⑤selfish
6.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①remote : distant ②personal : private ③joyful : delighted
④major : minor ⑤essential : indispensible
※다음 뜻풀이에 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(7-9)
<보기> scarce, confess, affectionate, extent
7.showing tenderness or love : ( )
8.admit a fault, crime, something wrong : ( )
9.not much or many ; rare : ( )
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(10-13)
10.He seldom makes a ( complain ) about his job.
11.She showed her ( approve ) by nodding.
12.Lack of food will ( weak ) his strength.
13.The firm has fifty ( employ ).
14.( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오.
⑴She ( d) his actions with interest.
⑵Please ( ) the rule about not walking on the grass.
※우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(15-17)
15.그런 일이 다시 일어나지 않도록 주의하겠습니다.
→I'll ( )( ) it that it never happens again.
16.텔레비젼이 또 고장났다.
→The TV has broken ( ) again.
17.사람의 꿈이 항상 실현되는 것은 아니다.
→One's dreams do not always ( ) true.
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가까운 것을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(18-20)
<보기> anticipate, appear, recognize, matter
18.It doesn't (make any difference) to me whether he goes or not.
19.One of my friends (turned up) at the last moment.
20.I (look forward to) seeing you soon.
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▶구문편◀
※다음 각 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(1-6)
1.He regrets not having worked harder at school.
→He regrets that ( )( )( )( ) harder at school.
2.What would I not give to see her again?
→( )( )( ) anything to see her again.
3.Who that has read "Romeo and Juliet" can forget its story?
→( )( ) has read "Romeo and Juliet" remembers its story.
4.Today's paper says that another typhoon is on its way.
→( )( ) today's paper, another typhoon is on its way.
5.Her look showed that she loved Ken.
→( ) her look, we knew that she loved Ken.
6.Her pride did not allow her to confess the fact.
→She was ( ) proud ( ) she could ( ) confess the fact.
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(7-9)
7.그의 어머니도 아버지도 결혼식에 참석하지 않았다.
→( ) his mother ( ) his father ( ) present at the wedding.
8.이 옷에는 물건을 넣을 주머니가 없다.
→This shirt has no pocket ( )( ) things ( ).
9.부자들도 머리가 좋은 사람들도 베버리 힐즈에 산다.
→( ) rich ( ) intelligent people live in Beverly Hills.
※다음 각 영문을 ( )친 부분에 유의하여 해석하시오.(10-12)
10.(See to it that) he gets his homework done first.
11.He did it (at my suggestion).
12.(If only) I knew her name.
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-4)
<보기> disappoint, reward, dense, reaction, sociable, barrier
1.The fog was so ( ) that we couldn't see anything.
2.What was his ( ) to your remarks?
3.Not knowing a foreign language is a ( ) to enjoying travel abroad.
4.I'm sorry to ( ) you, but I can't come after all.
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(5-6)
5.He gave me a full (account) of his plan.
①production ②prediction ③order ④advantage ⑤explanation
6.Chemists study the (nature) of gases.
①development ②characteristic ③danger ④usefulness ⑤benefit
※다음 단어의 동의어들을 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.<7-10>
7.beam = ( r ) 8.vanish = ( dis )
9.awful = ( ho ) 10.faith = ( b )
11.접두사를 사용하여 반의어를 만들어 보시오.
①sane:( )sane ②patiently:( )patiently
③satisfied:( )satisfied ④prudent:( )prudent
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.<12-14>
<보기> avoid, automatic, previous, maintain
12.If you ( )someone or something, you keep away from them.
13.A ( ) event is one that happened earlier in time or order.
14.When you ( ) something, you continue to have it, and
do not let it stop or grow weaker.
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.<15-16>
15.Her eyes are very ( sense ) to bright lights.
16.Read those notices showing arrivals and (depart) of trains.
※다음 ( )친 부분을 대신할 수 있는 한 단어를 쓰시오.(17-20)
17.I don't open get sick, but (now and then) I do catch a cold.
: ( s )
18.(All of a sudden) I heard a sharp scream from inside the building. : ( S )
19.He sings very well. In addition, he is a great dancer.(B )
20.The employees are asking for another increase in pay.(d )
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▶구문편◀
※다음 각 문장에서 생략된 부분을 찾아 써넣으시오.(1-5)
1.I don't like to be late for school, but I frequently am.
2.Don't spill any of that paint, will you? - I'll try not to.
3.They sit as if charmed by the music.
4.We'd like you to pay this bill as soon as convenient.
5.Love is an emotion experienced by the many and enjoyed by the few.
※다음 각 문장을 바꿔 쓸 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(6-7)
6.I don't want to eat fish today.
→I don't feel ( )( ) fish today.
7.It is impossible to know who will be elected president.
→There is ( )( ) who will be elected president.
※다음 각 문장의 형용사절에 관계대명사(생략된 경우도 포함)의
원(대)명사의 위치를 찾아 ∨표시를 하시오.(8-12)
8.He is not the man which his father wants him to be.
9.She solved in five minutes a problem that I had struggled with for two hours.
10.She is not the cheerful woman that she was before she married.
11.The first thing he thought of was to visit the place again.
12.The lawyer I consulted gave me some useful advice.
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(13-14)
13.역에 도착하자마자 그녀는 이모에게 전화했다.
→( )( )( ) she arrived at the station, she telephoned her aunt.
→( )( ) at the station, she telephoned her aunt.
14.그는 자신이 그녀를 사랑한다는 사실을 깨달았다.
→He noticed the fact ( )( )( ) her.
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-3)
<보기> extinct, support, wildlife, lively, tropical
1.The band played a ( ) march.
2.Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now ( ).
3.She ( s) a family of three.
※두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?(4-6)
4.①total : sum ②purchase : buy ③operation : surgery
④contrast : similarity ⑤disaster : misfortune
5.①notice : perceive ②polite : rude ③collect : gather
④institute : establish ⑤environment : surroundings
6.①fault : merit ②mental : physical ③outlook : prospect
④diminish : increase ⑤destroyer : constructor
7.다음 중 접두사 dis-가 붙어 반의어가 되지 않는 것은?
①appear ②regard ③agree ④appoint
8.다음 중 품사가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①broaden ②lesson ③lengthen ④widen ⑤wooden
※다음 뜻풀이에 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(9-12)
<보기> envy, multiply, financial, complain
9.express feelings of unhappiness, pain, etc. ( )
10.connected with money ( )
11.increase in number or quantity ( )
12.feeling of unhappiness because somebody is luckier or better than oneself ( )
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(13-14)
13.Can you give me any ( inform ) about the spaceship?
14.How long has this rule been in ( exist )?
15.( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오.
⑴The speech deeply ( ed) the audience.
⑵He ( ed = pretended ) not to hear her.
※다음 ( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(16-18)
<보기> be endowed with, long for, go well with, for instance
16.His many different hobbies include, ( ), skating and stamp collecting.
17.He ( ) the sight of his old home ever since he left home.
18.I want a necktie to ( ) this suit.
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▶구문편◀
※다음 각 문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(1-3)
1.How come he didn't come to the party?
→( ) did it happen that he didn't come to the party?
→( ) didn't he come to the party?
2.I saw the thief running away.
→The thief ( )( )( ) away.
3.Let scientists discuss this issue more thoroughly.
→Let this issue ( )( ) more thoroughly ( ) scientists.
※다음 각 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(4-5)
4.집을 재건하는 일은 내게 많은 돈이 들게 했다.
→( )( )( ) a lot of money to have my house rebuilt.
5.그는 그 소녀의 이마에 키스했다.
→He kissed the girl's forehead.
→He kissed ( )( )( )( ) forehead.
※다음 각 영문을 ( )친 부분에 유의하여 우리말로 옮기시오.(6-9)
6.(Education of children) by their parents is sometimes very difficult.
7.Some people may have an objection to (the definition of man) as a rational animal.
8.He was deeply interested in (the influence of the mind) on the body.
9.(The capture of the prince) by the king led to another war.
※다음 문장의 ( )친 which가 가리키는 내용을 찾아 쓰시오.(10-12)
10.He gave me some advice, (which) I didn't feel like listening to.
11.The doctor said my brother would get well soon, (which) proved to be true.
12.The president passed away last year, (which) was a great loss for the country.
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▶어휘편◀
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-4)
<보기> tuition, appeal, escape, generous, contribute
1.It was very ( ) of you to forgive her.
2.Plenty of fresh air ( s) to good health.
3.They ( d) from the burning house.
4.She made an ( ) to him for help.
5.단어의 명사형이 잘못된 것은?
①relax : relaxation ②deny : denial ③admit : admission
④remember : remembrance ⑤reduce : reducement
※두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?(6-7)
6.①mainly : chiefly ②expense : cost ③dull : sharp
④cure : heal ⑤evidence : proof
7.①commerce : trade ②loyal : faithful ③basic : elementary
④reply : response ⑤unjust : fair
※의미가 통하는 것을 찾아 연결하시오.(8-12)
8.appreciate ●a murderer
9.hang ●the meaning of a word
10.define ●a worker temporarily
11.hire ●from a high school
12.graduate ●one's help
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(13-16)
13.Where is the ( enter ) to the park, please?
14.She was ashamed of her children's bad ( behave ).
15.Their ( survive ) of the accident was a miracle.
16.She opened the window to ( fresh ) the room.
17.단어의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은?
①chilly: cold;not friendly ②ritual : a religious ceremony
③relax:make less active or worried ④shy:full of satisfaction
⑤marketable : able to be sold easily
※우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(18-20)
18.그는 막 떠나려고 했다.
→He was on the ( p ) of leaving.
19.그는 사실은 정직하지 않은 사람이다.
→He is, in ( f ), a dishonest man.
20.우리 사업은 전화없이 해 나갈 수 없다.
→We can't ( d ) with a telephone in our business.
※다음 ( )친 부분을 대신할 수 있는 한 단어를 쓰시오.(21-22)
21.What (took place) last night? ( h , o )
22.Nothing could (take the place of) the family he had lost. (r )
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▶구문편◀
※아래 각 문장의 ( )에 알맞은 접속사를 쓰시오.(1-4)
1.The same thing, ( ) happening in wartime, would lead to a great disaster.
2.( ) admitting what he says, I still think he's made a mistake.
3.( ) not being used to traveling, she's uneasy, and keeps dreaming.
4.( ) being stupid and having no imagination, animals often behave far more sensibly than men.
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.(5-7)
5.나는 당연히 네가 우리와 함께 가길 원할 거라고 생각했어.
→I ( ) it ( )( ) that you'd want to come with us.
6.항공요금은 기차요금보다 더 비싸다.
→The cost of the air fare is ( ) than ( )( ) the rail fare.
7.나도 거기에 없었고, 메리도 없었다.
→I wasn't there, and ( )( )( )
※다음 각 영문을 ( )친 부분에 유의하여 우리말로 옮기시오.(8-11)
8.I was speaking to Mary on the phone (when) suddenly we were cut off.
9.John (persuaded) me to go to the dentist.
10.Any student (caught cheating) will be punished.
11.Most of us (take) freedom of speech (for granted).
※다음 각 영문을 해석하시오.(12-14)
12.Do you know if Jane is coming?
13.I won't go if Jane is coming.
14.Please let me know when you have time.
- 22 -
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