*내신(주관식) 및 수능을 위한 기본 어휘집(예비고, 고1초급)*
1.다음 어휘의 의미를 예문을 참조하여 적어봅시다.
①leave: , (EX)Leave the office.
②library: (EX)Be quiet in the library.
③clerk: (EX)a clerk in the library
④allow: (EX)Father allowed me to go there.
⑤aloud: (EX)Read it aloud.
⑥adult: (EX)adult education
⑦frog: (EX)A frog is good at jumping.
⑧imagine: (EX)Imagine there's no heaven.
⑨metal: (EX)a heavy metal
⑩useless: (EX)a useless knife
⑪plastic: (EX)plastic surgery
⑫follow: (EX)follow what the teacher says.
⑬advice: (EX)a piece of advice
⑭choose: (EX)He chose a history book.
⑮butterfly: (EX)I have butterflies in my stomach.
*nervous: (EX) I feel nervous just before I take the test.
*at first: (EX)At first the problem seemed easy.
*give up: (EX)I gave up smoking.
*keep -ing: (EX)He kept laughing.
*at one time: (EX)Do one thing at one time.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣이제 그만 가야겠어요♣
- I must (have to) be going (leaving) now.
- I must go now.
- I'm afraid I must say good-bye now.
- It's time for me to go (leave).
- 1 -
①pay attention to: (EX)Pay attention to me.
②grade: , , (EX)He got high grades in the test.
③probably: (EX)She will probably come.
④favorite: (EX)'Imagine' is my favorite song.
⑤honest: (EX)Honesty is the best policy.
⑥practical: (EX)He made a practical plan
⑦customer: (EX)She is my store's customer.
⑧judge:ⓝ ⓥ (EX)I want to be a judge.
⑨decide: (EX)I decided not to tell a lie again.
⑩break the law: (EX)It is wrong to break the law.
⑪activity: (EX)He joined the music club activity.
⑫whatever: (EX)Choose whatever you want.
⑬for instance: (EX)I like animals, for instance, a dog.
⑭poem: (EX)I wrote a poem about love.
⑮castle: (EX)She built a castle of sand.
*examine (EX)She examined the old records.
*practicable: (EX)It was a practicable method.
*thanks to: (EX)Thanks to you, I succeeded.
*bury: (EX)A girl buried her dead cat.
*rather than : (EX)I prefer to study
rather than to play.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣시간 있으면 다시 들러 주세요♣
- Stop over again when you have some time.
- Come by again when you have a chance.
- Drop in(by) again when you can.
♣의사의 진찰을 받는 것이 좋겠습니다♣
- I think you'd better see a doctor.
- Why don't you see a doctor?
- 2 -
※Brush-up : Try your best!
*다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오. ( 1 - 6 )
1.도서관 : 2.성(곽) : 3.개구리 :
4.선택하다 : 5.금속 : 6.포기하다 :
●다음 단어들의 각각의 의미를 한국어로 적어보시오. ( 7 - 12 )
7.allow : 8.judge : 9.examine :
10.decide : 11.imagine : 12.wake :
●( )에 알맞은 단어를 아래 보기에서 찾아 적으시오. ( 14 - 19 )
14.My ( ) color is gray.
15.Don't laugh ( ).
16.Let me give you a piece of ( ).
17.Be ( ) when you cross the road.
18.Be ( ); we can't buy both a car and a house at the same time.
19.She did her best to get a good ( ) in the test.
≪보기≫advice, aloud, favorite, practical, careful, grade
●다음 단어들의 반의어를 적으시오. ( 20 - 25 )
20.easy ≠ 21.useless ≠
22.low ≠ 23.dark ≠
24.difficult ≠ 25.lazy ≠
●다음에서 설명하는 단어를 찾아 영어로 적으시오. ( 26 - 28 )
26.a grown person : ( )
27.a person who buys from a shop : ( )
28.belonging to oneself : ( )
●다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오. ( 29 - 31 )
29.처음에 나는 그를 좋아하지 않았지만, 지금은 그를 좋아한다.
( ) ( ) I didn't like him, but now I do.
30.선생님 말씀에 주의를 기울여야 한다.
you must pay ( ) to the teacher.
31.전부 같이 들어오지 말고 한 번에 한 사람씩 들어오십시오.
Please come in one at a ( ), not all together.
- 3 -
①reason:ⓝ , ⓥ (EX)the reason for being late
②sweat: (EX)The shirt is wet with sweat.
③crowd: (EX)a big crowd in the streets
④leader: (EX)He is the leader of our country.
⑤expect: (EX)He expected to find a good job.
⑥century: (EX)The 20th century has gone.
⑦impossible: (EX)an impossible plan
⑧such as: (EX)big city such as New York
⑨instead of: (EX)Instead of studying, he watched TV.
⑩push: (EX)Push the door.
⑪stranger: (EX)I am a stranger here myself.
⑫wallet: (EX)I have no money in my wallet.
⑬steal: (EX)She had her purse stolen in the bus.
⑭check: , (EX)Let me pick up this check.
⑮surprised: (EX)I was surprised at the news.
*madam: (EX)May I help you, madam?
*pleased: (EX)I will be pleased(glad) to help you.
*ugly: (EX)an ugly face
*decorate: (EX)The designer decorated walls with pictures.
*eyebrow: (EX)She has bushy eyebrows.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣누구십니까?♣
- Who's calling(speaking), please?
- Who is this calling, please?
- who is this, please?
♣해미 좀 바꿔 주세요?♣
- May I speak to Haemi?
- I'd like( I want ) to speak to Haemi?
- Haemi, please.
- 4 -
①borrow: (EX)May I borrow this pen?
②public : (EX)a public place
③feed : (EX)I fed the dog.
④pigeon : (EX)Pigeons often live in town.
⑤kite : (EX)The boy flew a kite.
⑥anywhere: (EX)I didn't go anywhere.
⑦sincerely: (EX)Sincerely (yours)
⑧tear:ⓝ ⓥ (EX)He tore the letter.
⑨remove: (EX)Remove ink from clothes.
⑩extra: (EX)extra money
⑪explain: (EX)Explain the meaning of a word.
⑫delicious: (EX)a delicious dinner
⑬meal: (EX)He has three meals a day.
⑭sharp: (EX)a sharp knife
⑮teeth: (EX)Brush your teeth.
*trick: (EX)He got money by a trick.
*saying: (EX)She knows many sayings.
*floor: , (EX)He sat on the floor.
*ancient: (EX)ancient times
*respect: (EX)Respect your parents.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣무엇을 드시겠습니까?(종업원이 손님에게)♣
- What would you like (to have)?
- What will you have?
- May I take(have) your order?
♣스테이크는 어떻게 해 드릴까요?♣
- How would you like your steak?
- How do you want your steak?
(ANSWER) Well-done , Medium , Rare 등이 있다.
- 5 -
※Brush-up : Try your best!
●다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.(1-6)
1.농장 : 2.사무실 : 3.팔다 :
4.호주머니 : 5.비둘기 : 6.날카로운 :
●다음 ( )에 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 찾아 쓰시오.(7-9)
<보기> hold , expect , borrow
7.You can ( ) that book from the library.
8.You should ( ) the glass with both hands.
9.I ( ) he will come soon.
●다음 단어들의 뜻을 적으시오.(10-19)
10.kite: 11.extra: 12.saying:
13.wallet: 14.trick: 15.sweat:
16.steal: 17.ugly: 18.crowd: 19.pet:
●다음 단어들의 반의어를 쓰시오.(주어진 철자로 시작할 것) (20-24)
20.difficult ≠ ( e ) 21.possible ≠ (i )
22.sad ≠ (h ) 23.fast ≠ (s ) 24.public ≠ (p )
●다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 <보기>에서 찾아 쓰시오.(25-28)
<보기> remove , reason , feed , delicious
25.나는 하루 세 번 개에게 먹이를 준다.
I ( ) my dog three times a day.
26.그 과자는 맛있는 냄새가 난다. The cake smells ( ).
27.늦게 된 이유를 말해 보아라.
Tell me the ( ) why you are late.
28.셔츠의 먼지를 없앴니?
Did you ( ) the dirt from your shirts?
●다음 각 문장에서 문맥에 맞게 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻을 적으시오.(29-30)
29.The doctor saved his life.
30.Tom saved money for the trip.
●다음 ( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 찾아 쓰시오.
31.I'll go to see her ( ) you.
- 6 -
①harm: (EX)Smoking harms your health.
②punish: (EX)The king punished the thief.
③mice: (EX)Mice are afraid of cats.
④tomb: (EX)This is my grandfather's tomb.
⑤hungry: (EX)There are many hungry children.
⑥heaven: (EX)I'd like to go to heaven.
⑦turn on: (EX)Turn on the radio.
⑧match: , (EX)a box of matches
⑨candle: (EX)There are 10 candles on a cake.
⑩branch: (EX)She cut a branch of the tree.
⑪stretch: (EX)Stretch your arms and legs.
⑫toward: (EX)Many soldiers ran toward the south.
⑬burn: (EX)My father-in-law burned old papers.
⑭whenever: (EX)Whenever he comes, he gives me presents.
⑮person: (EX)Mr. Jeong is a nice person.
*suddenly: (EX)Suddenly he began to cry.
*realize: , (EX)He didn't realize his mistake.
*ruler: , (EX)the first ruler of this country
*protect: (EX)Clothes protect people from cold.
*obey: (EX)You should obey your parents.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣그런 사람 여기 없는 데요.♣
- There is no ( ? ) here.
- There is no one here by that name.
♣전화 잘못 거셨습니다.♣
- I'm sorry, but you have (dialed) the wrong number.
- I think you have (dialed) the wrong number.
- 7 -
①simple: (EX)a simple question
②promise: (EX)Keep your promise
③recycle: (EX)recycle the bottles
④pollution: (EX)air pollution
⑤machine: (EX)a washing machine
⑥amount: (EX)a large amount of sugar
⑦elephant: (EX)the long nose of the elephant
⑧lift: (EX)lift a heavy stone
⑨after all: (EX)After all he failed.
⑩giant: (EX)large hands of the giant
⑪on the other hand:
(EX)The pig, on the other hand, is very fat.
⑫insect: (EX)Ants are insects.
⑬compare: (EX)Don't compare my shoes with yours.
⑭backyard: (EX)many trees in the backyard
⑮in fact: (EX)In fact, I can't swim.
*perform: (EX)She performed before people.
*instead of: (EX)I came instead of my brother.
*million: (EX)We use millions of tons of paper.
*billion: (EX)billions of bugs
*robber: (EX)The robber took a taxi.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣더 드시겠습니까? (식사를 함께 하는 상대방에게)♣
- Will you have some more?
- Would you like some more?
♣이미 많이 먹었습니다.(음식을 권할 때 사양하는 인사말)♣
- No, thank you. I've had enough.
- No, thank you. I've enjoyed enough.
- No, thank you. I'm full.
- 8 -
※Brush-up : Try your best!
※다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.(1-7)
1.거인: g 2.신문: n 3.배고픈: h 4.장갑: g
5.100만: m 6.기계: m 7.크기: s
※다음 단어들을 우리말로 옮기시오.(8-15)
8.hurry: 9.branch: 10.compare:
11.recycle: 12.amount: 13.stretch:
14.heaven: 15.tomb:
※다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 <보기>에서 찾아 쓰시오.(16-20)
<보기> perform , punish , harm , realize , obey , respect
16.나는 그를 선생님으로 존경한다.
→ I ( ) him as a teacher.
17.그녀는 아들이 거짓말을 해서 벌을 주었다.
→ She ( ed) her son for telling a lie.
18.부모님 말씀에 따르지 않으면 안 된다.
→ You should ( ) your parents.
19.그들은 지난 달 햄릿을 공연했다.
→ They ( ed) Hamlet last month.
20.그는 자신이 실패했다는 것을 깨닫지 못했다.
→ He didn't ( ) that he failed.
21.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①harm:hurt ②close:open ③front:back
④laugh:cry ⑤careful:careless
※다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(22-24)
22.나는 과일을 좋아한다. 예를 들면 사과를 좋아한다.
→ I like fruits, ( ) example, apples.
23.우리는 열차를 놓쳐서 결국 택시를 탔다.
→ We missed the train and took a taxi ( ) all.
24.존은 축구는 잘 못한다. 그러나 반면에 테니스는 잘 친다.
→ John is poor at football. But ( ) the other hand,
he is a good tennis player.
- 9 -
①fill: (EX)fill the glass
②repeat: (EX)listen and repeat
③weight: (EX)My weight is 74㎏.
④pull: (EX)pull the door
⑤have a cold: (EX)I have a bad cold.
⑥inside: (EX)the inside of the nose
⑦breathe: (EX)breathe in fresh air
⑧dirt: (EX)The car is covered with dirt.
⑨wet: (EX)Don't touch wet paint.
⑩protect: (EX)protect the eyes from the sun
⑪throat: (EX)My throat was too dry to eat it.
⑫lung: (EX)breathe with the lungs
⑬university: (EX)Seoul National University
⑭play a trick on: (EX)Don't play a trick on me.
⑮receive: (EX)receive a letter
*furniture: (EX)much furniture-beds, tables
*hometown: (EX)Jin-ju is my hometown.
*for the first time:
(EX)I saw him for the first time.
*lock: (EX)lock the door
*surprised: (EX)She was surprised to see me there.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣낚시하러 가는 게 어때?♣
- Let's go fishing, (shall we?).
- How(What) about going fishing?
- Why don't we go fishing?
♣그거 좋지요.(상대방의 제안에 동의할 때)♣
- Sure, why not? - That sounds good.
- That's a good(great, wonderful, terrific) idea.
- 10 -
①taste: (EX)It tastes good.
②silly: (EX)Don't be silly.
③be used to -ing(ⓝ):
(EX)I am used to hot weather.
④be used to :
(EX)This knife is used to cut meat and carrot.
⑤used to :
(EX)He used to swim in this river.
⑥travel: (EX)travel around the world
⑦discover: (EX)discover the truth
⑧because of: (EX)I was late because of the rain.
⑨health: (EX)Walking is good for health.
⑩price: (EX)The price is high.
(CF)The price(cost) is expensive ≠ (cheap). ( X )
⑪take care of: (EX)Who takes care of the dog?
⑫sheep: (EX)a sheep in a field
⑬modern: (EX)modern history
⑭inventions: (EX)Edison's inventions
⑮handle: ⓥ (EX)the handle of a bicycle
*more than: (EX)more than 100 people
*rabbit: (EX)Rabbits have long ears.
*accept: (EX)accept the gift
*kindness: (EX)Thank you for your kindness.
*tip: , , (EX)Here's a tip for you.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣오늘 저녁 식사에 초대하고 싶습니다.♣
- I'd like to invite you to dinner tonight.
- Won't you join us for dinner tonight?
- How about coming to dinner tonight?
- 11 -
※Brush-up : Try your best!
●다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.(1-11)
1.직업: 2.건강: 3.종합대학교: 4.가구:
5.먼지: 6.무게: 7.토끼: 8.맛보다:
9.타다: 10.(총을)쏘다: 11.발견하다:
●다음 단어들의 각각의 뜻을 적으시오.(12-23)
12.metal: 13.breathe: 14.lung:
15.wooden: 16.meal: 17.throat:
18.hometown: 19.silly: 20.accept:
21.lock: 22.guess: 23.repeat:
●다음 단어들의 반의어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.(24-28)
24.heavy ≠ (l ) 25.true ≠ (f ) 26.wet ≠ (d )
27.pull ≠ (p ) 28.outside ≠ ( I )
●다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )를 채우시오.(29-33)
29.그는 영어를 말할 수 있다.
→ He is able ( ) speak English.
30.그들은 나를 속였다.
→ They played a trick ( ) me.
31.나는 오늘 비가 오리라고 생각하지 않는다.
→ I don't think it's going ( ) rain today.
32.나는 태어나서 처음으로 그 박물관에 갔다.
→ I went to the museum ( ) the first time in my life.
33.톰은 새들을 잘 돌봐 준다.
→ Tom takes good care ( ) the birds.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣고맙습니다. 기꺼이 가겠습니다 (초대에 응할 때 쓰는 말)
- Thank you, I'd like to (come).
- Thank you, I shall be very glad to (come).
- I accept your invitation with pleasure.
- Thank you, I'd enjoy(like) that.
♣사정이 있어서 초대에 응할 수 없을 때:
I'd like to very much, but I have something else to do.
- 12 -
①next to: (EX)She sat next to me.
②real: (EX)Is this real gold?
③scare: (EX)Don't scare my baby.
④valley: (EX)a deep valley
⑤ｅxpression: (EX)Don't use that ｅxpression.
⑥equal: (EX)All men are equal.
⑦being:ⓝ (EX)beings on the earth
⑧dirty: (EX)Wash your dirty face.
⑨hang: (EX)hang a picture on the wall
⑩ordinary: (EX)ordinary people
⑪smart: (EX)a smart student
⑫neighbor: (EX)a good neighbor
⑬daughter: (EX)This is my daughter.
⑭trouble: (EX)I'm in trouble.
⑮natural: (EX)It is natural that you think so.
*kid: (EX)take the kids to the zoo
*license: (EX)a driver's license
*fill out: (EX)Fill out this application form.
*rude: (EX)Don't be rude to others.
*shake: (EX)Don't shake your legs.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣? 가는 길을 가르쳐 주시겠습니까?♣
- Could(Can) you tell(show) me the way to ( ? )?
- How can(do) I get to ( ? )?
- Could you tell me where ( ? ) is?
♣곧장 가셔서 왼쪽으로 도세요.♣
- Go straight and turn (to the) left.
- Go straight and take a left.
⊙자신도 지리를 모를 때:I'm sorry I'm a stranger here myself.
♣틀림없이 찾으실 겁니다.♣
- You can't miss it.
- You will find it easily.
- 13 -
①giant: (EX)a giant building
②dwarf: (EX)a dwarf tree
③tourist: (EX)London is full of tourists.
④however: , (EX)I'm tired. However, I must do it. (EX)However so humbleit may be, there's no place like home. (여기서 However = No matter how의의미임)
⑤clever: (EX)a clever boy
⑥raise: , , , ⓝ (EX)Raise your hand
⑦at once: , (EX)Stop that at once.
⑧sweet potato: (EX)eat sweet potatoes for lunch
⑨reach: (EX)reach the school at 8:00
⑩get to: (EX)get to the station
⑪hurry: (EX)I hurried to school.
⑫get in: (EX)get in a cab
⑬without: (EX)People can't live without love.
⑭pick up: , (EX)pick up a stone
⑮teeth: (EX)Keep your teeth clean.
*theater: (EX)an opera theater
*angry: (EX)She was very angry with me.
*patient:ⓐ ⓝ (EX)She was so patient.
*pay for: , (EX)You must pay for telling a lie.
*look like: (EX)He looks like his father.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣여기가 어디지요?♣
- Where am I now?
♣함께 가시지요.(길이 복잡해서 설명하기 어려울 때)♣
- Let's go together.
- Shall we go together?
- Just come along with me.
- I'll show you.
- Why don't you follow me?
- 14 -
※Brush-up : Try your best!
●다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.(1-12)
1.미래: 2.머무르다: 3.북쪽: 4.방문하다:
5.차이: 6.목소리: 7.피곤한: 8.이웃사람:
9.휴일: 10.의미하다: 11.걸다,매달다: 12.꽃병:
●다음 단어들의 각각의 뜻을 쓰시오.(13-20)
13.scare: 14.valley: 15.ｅxpression:
16.kid: 17.tourist: 18.trouble:
19.mind:ⓝ ⓥ 20.equal:
●다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(주어진 철자로 시작)
21.그는 부모님께 무례하게 행동했기 때문에 벌을 받았다.
→ He was punished because he was (r ) to his parents.
22.이것은 평범한 것이 아니라 매우 특별한 경우이다.
→ This is very (s ) case, not an ordinary one.
23.그가 자기 아버지를 돕는 것은 당연한 것이다.
→ It is (n ) for him to help his father.
24.이것이 진짜 다이아몬드이다.
→ This is a (r ) diamond.
●다음 단어들의 반의어를 쓰시오.(25-27)
25.last≠(f ) 26.near≠(f ) 27.dirty≠(c )
●다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 <보기>에서 찾아 쓰시오.(28-32)
<보기> for , up , to , in , at , with
28.그는 돌을 집어들었다.
→ He picked ( ) a stone.
29.나는 안녕이라는 말도 하지 않고 택시에 탔다.
→ I got ( ) a taxi without saying good-bye.
30.당장 이리 와!
→ Come here ( ) once.
31.낸시는 내 옆에 앉았다.
→ Nancy sat next ( ) me.
32.우리는 여덟시에 LA에 도착했다.
→ We got ( ) LA at eight.
- 15 -
①floor: , (EX)I live in the sixth floor.
②language: (EX)English is a world language.
③female: (EX)a female bird
④male: (EX)a male bird
⑤grow up: (EX)I want to be a singer when I grow up.
⑥great grandfather: (EX)My great grandfather died.
⑦look after: (EX)look after a baby
⑧apart: (EX)The boxers stood apart.
⑨for a while: (EX)say nothing for a while
⑩editor: (EX)an editor of the newspaper
⑪explain: (EX)explain what happened
⑫personally: (EX)I personally know the man.
⑬honor: (EX)Choose honor? or money?
⑭statue: (EX)the Statue of Liberty
⑮be made of: (EX)The box is made of paper.
*be covered with: (EX)The tree is covered with snow.
*name:ⓥ (EX)They named the ship 'Queen'.
*as soon as:
(EX)They were quiet as soon as the teacher came in.
*sense:ⓝ , ⓥ (EX)the five senses
*memory: (EX)a memory of school days
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣( ? )까지는 얼마나 걸립니까?♣
- How long does (will) it take to get to ( ? )?
♣학교까지 버스로 얼마나 걸리니?♣
- How long does it take to go to school by bus?
♣재미있게 지내.♣
- Have a nice trip(party, picnic).
- Have fun!
- Enjoy yourself.
- Have a good time.
- 16 -
①sight: (EX)What a wonderful sight!
②brain: (EX)Use your brain.
③control: (EX)Try to control yourself.
④information: (EX)useful information
⑤medicine: (EX)Take this medicine 3 times a day.
⑥naturally: (EX)Plants grow naturally.
⑦childhood: (EX)in early childhood
⑧magician: (EX)a magician with words
⑨guess: (EX)I can't guess his age.
⑩death: (EX)life and death
⑪find out: (EX)find out the answer
⑫once upon a time:
(EX)Once upon a time there lived a boy.
⑬lie: , (EX)lie on the bed
⑭for oneself: (EX)Do it for oneself.
⑮reply: (EX)She did not reply.
*blind: (EX)a blind man
*hurt: (EX)He hurt her feelings.
*anyway: (EX)You were young anyway.
*according to: (EX)according to the TV news
*destroy: (EX)The boy often destroys his toys.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣부탁 좀 드려도 될까요?♣
- May I ask a favor of you?
- May I ask you a favor?
- Will(Would) you do me a favor?
♣Would you mind --- ?에 대한 대답♣
수락:No, I wouldn't mind.
No, certainly(of course) not.
Not at all.
※부탁을 거절할 때는 Yes라고 하면 무례한 표현이므로,
I'm sorry, I can't.라고 한다.
- 17 -
※Brush-up : Try your best!
●다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.(1-9)
1.코끼리: e 2.유명한: f 3.정보 : i
4.극장 : t 5.연기(나다) : s 6.명예 : h
7.은행 : b 8.동물 : a 9.마루 : f
●다음 단어들의 각각의 뜻을 쓰시오.(10-17)
10.patient: 11.language: 12.editor:
13.medicine: 14.statue: 15.brain:
16.grown-up: 17.memory:
●다음 ( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 찾아 쓰시오.(18-23)
<보기> explain , agree , control , pay , enter , print
18.He has to ( ) ＄200 for his piano lessons.
19.I ( ) with you that she is good.
20.He ( ed) the house by an open window.
21.Usually the morning newspapers are ( ed) during the night.
22.She ( ed) why she was late.
23.Stop that crying. ( ) yourself.
●다음 단어들의 반의어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.(24-26)
24.die≠(l ) 25.strong≠(w ) 26.ancient≠(m )
●다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(27-33)
27.너는 형과 꼭 닮았다. You look just ( ) your big brother.
28.도로는 눈에 덮여 있었다. The road was covered ( ) snow.
29.이 인형은 종이로 만들어진다. This doll is made ( ) paper.
30.나는 컴퓨터에 흥미를 갖고 있다.
I'm interested ( ) computers.
31.그들은 모두 잠시동안 묵묵히 있었다.
They were all silent ( ) a while.
32.그녀는 자신을 돌봐 줄 사람이 필요하다.
She needs someone to look ( ) her.
33.나는 어른이 되면 선생님이 되고 싶다.
I want to be a teacher when I grow ( ).
- 18 -
①storm : (EX)The trees were broken by the storm.
②island : (EX)an island country
③experience : (EX)Experience is the best teacher.
④peaceful : (EX)a peaceful evening
⑤rub: (EX)Rub your shoes with a cloth.
⑥appear : (EX)A UFO appeared.
⑦prison : (EX)The thief was sent to prison.
⑧wish: (EX)a wish for peace
⑨disappear : (EX)disappear from sight
⑩lonely : (EX)I feel lonely.
⑪flat : ⓝ (EX)People thought the earth is flat.
⑫belong to : (EX)He belongs to the Boy Scouts.
⑬unusual : (EX)an unusual hat
⑭beside : (EX)Sit beside me.
⑮fence : (EX)a fence around the house
*thin : (EX)thin summer clothes
*asleep : (EX)The baby is still asleep.
*skin : (EX)a soft skin
*common : (EX)common mistakes
*introduce : (EX)He introduced potatoes into England.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣오늘 날씨가 어때?♣
-How's the weather today?
-What's the weather like today?
♣학교행사 표현들♣
◈entrance ceremony:입학식 ◈physical examination:체력장
◈outing:소풍 ◈spring holidays(vacation):봄방학
◈midterm examinations(exams):중간고사 ◈field day:운동회
◈term examinations(exams):기말고사
◈school festival:학교축제 ◈school trip(excursion):수학여행
◈school foundation day:개교기념일
◈graduation ceremony:졸업식◈student council election:학생회
선거
- 19 -
①go on: (EX)As the days goes on, it will become colder.
②against: (EX)He is against the idea.
③give up: (EX)give up drinking
④prize: (EX)win first prize
⑤excellent: (EX)an excellent student
⑥spider: (EX)A spider has eight legs.
⑦tie: (EX)Tie your belt.
⑧get on: (EX)get on the car
⑨look for: (EX)What are you looking for?
⑩insect: (EX)Insects have six legs.
⑪across: (EX)There is a bridge across the river.
⑫pull: (EX)Don't pull my hair!
⑬bark:ⓝ ⓥ (EX)The dog barked at the thief.
⑭be afraid of: (EX)He is afraid of his mother.
⑮bite: (EX)A barking dog never bites.
*proverb: (EX)the old proverb
*president: (EX)President Lincoln
*nation: (EX)Asian nations
*soldier: (EX)a brave soldier
*greeting: (EX)a warm greeting
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣무엇을 도와 드릴까요?♣
-May(Can) I help you? =What can I do for you?
-What are you looking for?
-Is there anything I can do for you?
♣구경이나 좀 하려구요.♣
-I'm just looking (around).
-I'd like to look around here.
♣가격이 얼마지요.♣
-How much is it? =How much does it cost?
-How much do I owe you? =What's the price (of it)?
- 20 -
※Brush-up : Try your best!
●다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.(1-11)
1.울타리: f 2.실수: m 3.운전수: d 4.우산: u
5.감옥: p 6.섬 : is 7.피부: s 8.폭풍: s
9.서늘한, 멋진: c 10.화난: a 11.외로운: l
●다음 단어들의 각각의 뜻을 쓰시오.(12-18)
12.destroy: 13.sight: 14.rub: 15.century:
16.respect: 17.experience: 18.disappear:
●다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(19-22)
19.그는 오른쪽 눈이 멀었다.
He is ( b ) in his right eye.
20.나는 해변을 따라 거닐기를 좋아한다.
I love walking along the ( b ).
21.개는 흔한 동물들 중의 하나이다.
A dog is one of the ( c ) animals.
22.나는 여기보다 더 평화로운 곳에서 살고 싶다.
I want to live in a place more ( p ) than here.
●다음 단어들의 반의어를 쓰시오.(23-26)
23.foolish ≠ ( w ) 24.strange ≠ ( f )
25.poor ≠ ( r ) 26.hot ≠ ( c )
27.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①imagine:imagination②appear:appearance③move:movie
④laugh:laughter ⑤introduce:introduction
●다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(28-31)
28.그는 희망을 버리지 않았다.
He didn't give ( ) hope.
29.버터는 우유로부터 만들어진다.
Butter is made ( ) milk.
30.혼자 힘으로 답을 찾아야 한다.
You should find out the answer ( ) yourself.
31.여자애들은 그 소년을 비웃었다.
The girls laughed ( ) the boy.
- 21 -
①foreign: (EX)a foreign language
②empty: (EX)an empty box
③attack: (EX)The dog attacked the cat.
④each other: (EX)We love each other.
⑤come out of: (EX)come out of the place
⑥clever: (EX)a clever dog
⑦a flat tire: , (EX)He is a flat tire.
⑧ocean: (EX)swim in the ocean
⑨rubber: (EX)a rubber boat
⑩pollution: (EX)water pollution
⑪voice: (EX)in a sad voice
⑫poet: (EX)Anyone in love can be a poet.
⑬promise: (EX)make a promise
⑭besides: (EX)She is pretty. Besides, she is kind.
⑮grave: (EX)a king's grave
*space: , (EX)There is space for one more person.
*position: , (EX)sleep in a sitting position
*for one thing: (EX)For one thing, I'm busy.
*pants: (EX)Put on your pants.
*point:ⓝ , ⓥ (EX)win by six points
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣이것은 어때요?(점원이 물건을 권하며 하는 말)♣
-How do you like this?
-How(What) about this?
♣다른 것 좀 보여주세요?♣
-Show me another one, please.
-Do you have any others?
-May(Can) I see something else, please?
♣한 번 입어봐도 될까요?♣
-May(Can) I try it on?
- 22 -
※Brush-up : Try your best!
●다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.(1-10)
1.국가: n 2.숙제: h 3.과학자: s 4.공간: s
5.제복: u 6.과일: f 7.곤충: i 8.대포: c
9.무덤: g 10.대양, 바다: o
●다음 단어들의 각각의 뜻을 쓰시오.(11-15)
11.proverb: 12.greeting: 13.poet:
14.president: 15.pollution: =
●다음 ( )에 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 찾아 쓰시오.(16-22)
<보기> besides, bark, thin, round, attack, excellent, bite
16.The taste of the food was ( ).
17.You can read that book very quickly, because it is very ( ).
18.We ( ed) the enemy at night.
19.The boy's eyes grew ( ) with surprise.
20.Children often ( ) their nails.
21.It's too late to go out now, ( ), it's beginning to rain.
22.The dog ( ed) at the stranger.
23.다음 중 사람을 나타내는 말이 아닌 것을 고르시오.
①writer ②soldier ③stranger ④farmer ⑤spider
24.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?
①empty : full ②clever : smart ③short : long
④glad : unhappy ⑤forget : remember
●다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(25-27)
25.메리와 존은 서로 도왔다.
Mary and John helped ( ) other
26.많은 사람들이 극장에서 나왔다.
Many people came ( ) of the theater.
27.첫째는, 그가 정직하다는 것이다.
For one ( ), he is honest.
- 23 -
①practice: , (EX)practice playing the piano
②wave:ⓝ ⓥ (EX)The waves are high today.
③successful: (EX)a successful businessman
④go up to: (EX)Let's go up to that person.
⑤bean: (EX)Beans are good for your health.
⑥company: , , ,
(EX)Which company do you work for?
⑦spaceships: (EX)I'm interested in making spaceships.
⑧be about to: (EX)We are about to leave.
⑨shoot: (EX)The rocket will shoot into the sky.
⑩although: (EX)Although he is old, he is strong.
⑪excited: (EX)The people were very excited.
⑫on time: (EX)reach London on time
⑬at last: (EX)At last he succeeded in business.
⑭put on: (EX)Put on these shoes.
⑮at least: (EX)It costs at least 10 dollars.
*pleasure: (EX)It was a pleasure to talk with you.
*no longer: (EX)I no longer like him.
*be supposed to:
(EX)He was supposed to call her at ten.
*in front of: (EX)a car in front of the house
*magic: (EX)use magic to a prince
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣어떻게 지내십니까? = 잘 돼 나갑니까?♣
-How have you been? = How's it going?
-How are you getting along?
♣내 친구 ?을 소개합니다.(상대방에게 제3자를 소개할 때)♣
-Let me introduce my friend, ?. =This is (my friend) ?.
♣만나서 반갑습니다.♣
-Nice(Glad) to meet you. = It's a pleasure to meet you.
- 24 -
①wonder: (EX)I wonder who that man is.
②discover: (EX)Columbus discovered America.
③be similar to: (EX)Your idea is similar to mine.
④plant:ⓝ , ⓥ (EX)plant trees
⑤seed: (EX)grow flowers from seeds
⑥direction: (EX)go in the right direction
⑦kingdom: (EX)the animal(plant) kingdom
⑧shape:ⓝ ⓥ (EX)It's shaped like a bird.
⑨in fact: (EX)In fact she is very sick.
⑩thin: (EX)a thin book
⑪flow: (EX)The river flows into the sea.
⑫stove: (EX)an oil stove
⑬by the way: (EX)By the way, where are you going?
⑭decide: (EX)I decided that they were right.
⑮serious: , (EX)a serious problem
*after all: (EX)She didn't come after all.
*interest: , (EX)He has an interest in music.
*take care of: (EX)Take care of yourself.
*several: (EX)several students
*neighborhood: (EX)He lives in my neighborhood.
< Useful ｅxpressions >
♣부모님께 안부 전해 주세요.♣
-Give my (best) regards to your parents.
-Remember me to your parents.
-Say hello to your parents for me.
♣기운 내세요.♣
Cheer up!=Look on the bright side.=Keep your chin up!
♣안 됐습니다.♣
That's too bad. = I'm sorry to hear that. = It's a pity.
♣그러지 않기를 바랍니다.(미래의 상황에 대해 그런 일이 없기를 바랄 때)
-I hope not.
- 25 -
'Mr. ENARO의 수능 대비 자료' 카테고리의 다른 글
| 내신 및 수능 대비 어휘, 구문 문제집(고1후반, 고2) (0) | 2008.05.22 |
|---|---|
| 내신 및 수능 대비 어휘, 구문 문제집(고1) (0) | 2008.05.22 |
| 심경, 어조, 분위기 연결 어구 (0) | 2008.05.22 |
| 중등, 수능 유형별 독해하는 요령 (0) | 2008.05.22 |
| 외국어영역 듣기 고득점 요령 (0) | 2008.05.22 |