☯ENARO의 영어 필수 문법 문제☯
제1장 - 동사 (타동사-목적어(명사(구,절)와 대명사)를 가짐, 자동사-목적어가 없음)
*다음 풀이에 알맞은 동사를 넣으시오.
1.This will ( ).(= be enough, be suitable)
2.This business ( ).(= be profitable, be lucrative, be effective)
3.This medicine ( ) very well.( =약이 잘 듣다)
4.It doesn't ( ) to me.(= count, make a difference, be important)
*다음 ( )에서 적절한 것을 고르시오.
5.Enaro was (lying, laying) on the grass.
6.Enaro (lay, laid) himself on the grass.
7.Enaro was (sitting, seating) on the bench.
8.Enaro was (seated, sat) on the bench.
9.The government (raised, rose) the price of oil.
10.Enaro (rose, raised) a question.
11.Enaro (fell, felled) his opponent with a blow.
12.This school was (found, founded) about a century ago.(설립하다)
13.Enaro (wound, wounded) the bandage on her finger.
14.Enaro was (wound, wounded, wounding) in a car accident.
15.Game is not fit to eat until it has been well (hung, hanged).
16.Mrs. Enaro looks (beautiful, beautifully).
17.Mrs. Enaro looks (prettily friendly, pretty friendly).
18.This cake smells (delicious, deliciously).
*다음 문장들이 맞으면 T(rue), 틀리면 F(alse)를 하시오.
19.Enaro answered to the question.( )
20.Enaro had an answer to the question.( )
21.Enaro had to answer for the accident.( )
22.Would you consider about going with us?( )
23.Did he mention about the accident?( )
24.She married with a rich merchant.( )
25.She was(got) married a rich merchant.( )
26.She opposed to his opinion.( )
27.She objected his smoking in the room.( )
28.She is firmly opposed that protection.( )
29.Death awaits for all men.( )
30.He discussed about the problem with her.( )
31.He accompanied with her on the way home.( )
32.She approached to him.( )
33.She had an approach to the problem.( )
34.She attended at the meeting.( )
35.She attended to her own business.( )
36.She resembled after her grandfather.( )
37.She reached at the station.( )
38.She reached (out) for a dictionary.( )
39.In the end she got to there.( )
40.On the way to home, she bought a book for her son.( )
41.In the long run she arrived the station.( )
42.After all, she left from Jin-ju.( )
43.Ultimately she left for the temple.( )
44.She entered into his room.( )
45.She entered into her own business.( )
46.She explained me that she was rich.( )
*같은 형식 동사:propose, suggest, announce, describe, confess, mention, introduce
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47.She survived after the accident.( )
48.Savages still inhabited in the island.( ) = (reside in = dwell in)
49.She joined in a famous baseball team called Ho-mu(Dancing Tigers).( )
50.She apologized me for being late for my English class.( )
*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
51.Cows provide(supply) us (with, to, for) milk.
= Cows provide(supply) milk (with, to, for) us.
52.She furnished(presented) the hungry (with, to, for) food.
= She furnished(presented) food (with, to, for) the hungry.
*다음 중 틀린 동사를 하나 고르면?
53.She (said, talked, spoke, told) to him -------.
54.“타동사 A for B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들
*mistake(take), thank, blame(scold, criticize, punish), change(exchange, substitute)등
55."타동사 A with B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들
*compare, contrast, replace, trust, entrust, charge(책임지우다), endow등의 공급동사들
56."타동사 A on B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들
*congratulate, compliment, confer, impose(inflict, levy)등
57."타동사 A of B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들
*relieve(ease), strip, deprive(rob), rid, clear, inform, remind등
*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.
58.She was robbed of her purse.( )
59.Her purse was stolen.( )
60.She cannot see this picture without being reminded of her dead father.( )
61.She never saw this picture but she was thought of her dead father.( )
62.The heavy rain kept him playing baseball last Sunday.( )
63."타동사 A from B"의 형태를 취하는 동사들
*derive, protect(shelter, shield, guard), tell(distinguish, know, separate, discern, differentiate:구 별하다), ☺keep(prevent, stop, inhibit, prohibit, deter, stem, ban, hinder, restrain, hold, discourage등: 막다, 금지하다)
☛S keep 목적어 ---ing의 문장과 필히 구별할 것
☛stem from = come from = result from :--로부터 나오다
64.다음 문장들을 동일한 의미가 되도록 만들어 보시오
*The heavy rain kept me from going on a picnic (※물주구문 - 작문문제)
=The heavy rain forbade me ( ) on a picnic.(주어를 부사적으로 해석)
= ( ) the heavy rain, I couldn't go on a picnic.
*Due to(Thanks to, Owing to, on account of, on the ground of)를 대신 사용할 수 있다.
= ( ) it rained heavily, I couldn't go on a picnic.
65.다음 중 맞는 문장을 고르면?
< She gave me it. / She gave it to me. >
*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
66.She gave a book (to, for, of, on) me. - bring, write, offer, tell etc
67.he bought a book (to, for, of, on) me. - make, get, choose, find etc
68She asked a question (to, for, of, on) me. - demand, inquire etc
69She played a trick (to, for, of, on) me. - 2 -
*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.
70.The house cost one million dollars to me.( )
*4형식 절대 동사- save, envy, forgive, pardon, answer, spare etc
71.She was thought of(looked on;upon, seen, viewed, written off, referred to, regarded, considered) as a genius.( )
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
72.She watched me (cross, crossing, crossed, to cross) the street. (답 2개)
73.She heard the piano (play, to play, playing, played) by him.
74.She was seen (to cross, cross, crossing, crossed) the street by him.(답2개)
75.She made him (repair, to repair, repaired) her computer.
76.She had her picture (taken, to take, taking, take) by a photographer.
77.He was made (to repair, repair, repaired) her computer by her.
78.He was (let, allowed) to have the cake.
79.He was (had, asked) to put it away by her.
*사역동사 수동태: let - be allowed to / have - be asked to로 바뀐다
80.She got him (mend, to mend, mending, mended) her chair.
81.She got her chair (mend, to mend, mended, mending) by him.
82.She helped me (to do, do, done) my homework.(답2개) - bid(명령하다)도 준사역동사
*( )에 알맞은 것을 넣으시오.
83.She made ( ) a rule never to break her promise.
84.She took ( ) for granted that the young should respect the old.
85.The government let ( ) be known that food prices would be increased.
*다음 문장 중 옳은 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.
86.She wanted to be happy.( )
87.She wanted me to be happy.( )
88.She wanted that I would be happy.( )
89.She hoped to succeed in her life.( )
90.She hoped that she would succeed in her life.( )
91.She hoped me to be happy.( )
92.This house wants(needs, requires, deserves) repainting.( )
93.This house wants(needs, requires, deserves) to be repainted.( )
94.She doesn't know if or not she will agree with him.( )
95.She doesn't know if to follow him.( )
96.If she loves him doesn't matter to me.( )
97.Her remark affected on(upon) his decision.( )
98.Her remark influenced on(upon) his decision.( )
99.Her remark had a key effect(influence, impact) on(upon) his decision.( )
100.Her remark told on his decision.( )
101.She effected an insurance.(a policy of insurance).( )
102.She affected(made believe) to read a whodunit in her study.( )
103.She pretended to fall in love with him.( )
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제 2 장 - 동사의 시제
*시제(Tense)-(동작이나 상태가 언제 일어났는가를 설명)(12시제 - 시제는 ‘상대적’)
*다음 문장 중 맞는 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.
104.When have you been there?( )
105.She has lived here since last year.( )
106.She has lived there last year.( )
107.She has just arrived in Seoul.( )
108.She has arrived in Seoul just now.( )
109.When have you finished it?( )
※현재완료와 함께 쓸 수 없는 어구들:1.--ago 2.last -- 3.yesterday 4.the other day 5.at that time 6.those days 7.then(그 때) 8.just now(just는 현재완료와 함께 쓰임)
9.in 연도 10.in the 연대 11.의문사 when, what time 12.the day before yesterday
110.He has died 7 years ago.( )
= He has died for 7 years.( )
= 7 years have passed since he died.( )
= It has been(is) 7 years since he died.( )
111.I don't know when he will arrive here.( )
112.When he will arrive here, I will leave for Busan.( )
113.I don't know if(whether) it will rain tomorrow.( )
114.If it will rain tomorrow, I won't go on a picnic.( )
115.If you will accompany us, we shall be obliged to you.( O ) - will은 ‘의지’
116.I am having a dog.( )
117.This dress is becoming her.( )
118.It is belonging to me.( )
119.My son is resembling his grandfather.( )
120.He is having his breakfast.( )
121.I am still loving you.( )
122.She is seeing the sight(s) of the city.( )
123.She is hearing the lecture on economics.( )
124.I had not gone far when(before) I met her.( )
*( )에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
125.It will not be long before he (comes, will come) back.
= Soon(By and by) he (will come , comes).
= Before long he will come.
126.I have (been, gone) to America.
127.You have (been, gone) to America.
*다음 뜻에 해당하는 어구를 적으시오.
128.( ):1.--에 갔다 온 적이 있다.(경험) 2.--에 갔다 왔다.(완료)
*.( ):--에 가버렸다(고로 지금 여기엔 없다)(결과) - 1, 2인칭 불가
*다음 문장들을 같은 뜻이 되게 할 때 ( )에 적절한 것을 넣으시오.
129.As soon as she saw me, I took to my heels.
= on(Upon) ( ) seeing me, I took to my heels.
= The moment(instant, minute) she saw me, I took to my heels.
= Immediately(Directly, Instantly, Momently) she saw me, I took to my heels.
= She ( ) ( ) ( ) seen me than I took to my heels.
= No sooner ( ) she seen me ( ) I took to my heels.
= ( ; ) ( ) she seen me, when(before) I took to my heels.
= She had scarcely(hardly) seen me, ( ; ) I took to my heels.
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*다음 문장의 ( )에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
130.She said that she (will, would) go to the museum.
131.She learned that honesty (is , was) the best policy.
132.She learned that the earth (moves , moved) round the sun.
133.She said that she (goes , went) to church every Sunday.
134.She said that she (goes , went) to church last Sunday.
135.She learned that Columbus (had discovered, discovered) America.
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Jeong Dong Jin
written by Jeong Ho-seung
What made us go through Tae-baek range all night long?
What made us reach here without letting us fall asleep overnight?
Beyond the horizon, we see the train off which carried us,
and we stare at the dawn sea, heart to heart.
The sun rises.
When the sun is about to appear over the sea, we can see it.
But, after the sun rose, we can't even catch a glimpse of it,
because it shines too brightly.
That's it!
For us, who can be whose sun?
We can only be a strand of sunshine to each other.
We can only be a handful of wave to each other.
Who can be whose sea?
The train who was drowned in the sea comes to life again,
and is on his way again alongside of the coastline.
Now though we walk along the seashore next to the railroad,
arm in arm with each other,
Who knows until when it will be able to last?
Look at the pine tree standing towards the east sea.
Feel the heart of the pine tree who has given the sea
one shoulder of his, as if he felt tired.
It must be a cozy shoulder I once leaned on,
with my long hair blown off by the sea wind.
Again look at the railroad which runs and runs along the seashore.
The reason the train can move forward in its life without even stopping a night
is that it has rolled on the parallel lines.
We must get our trains to go forward in parallel with each other
rather than to try to make them only one train with reluctance.
Jeong Dong Jin sees the train off and always remains alone.
Jeong Dong Jin sees us off, but never cries.
Beyond the horizon, the thick red dawn sea of Jeong Dong Jin
is waving his handkerchief.
How beautiful it is!
At the moment, he has already been hugged by the sunshine in waves.
May a sweet seagull, today, love him with all her heart! -translated by Mr. ENARO-
제 3 장 - 조동사
*다음 의 의미를 적어 보시오.
136.S should(ought to) have p.p :
137.S shouldn't(ought not to) have p.p :
138.S may have p.p :
139.S can't have p.p :
140.S must have p.p :
141.S need have p.p :
142.S needn't have p.p :
143.S could have p.p:
144.S couldn't have p.p:
145.S had better(may as well) have p.p:
146.S used to 동.원:1.( ) 2.( )(현재와 반대되는 과거의 사실)
147.S be used to 동.원:
148.S be(get, become, grow) used to --ing(명사):
= S be(get, become, grow) accustomed(inured, habituated) to -ing(명사)
*다음에서 맞는 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 쓰시오.
149.She used to play the guitar to please her mother.( )
150.This knife is used to cut carrots and onions.( )
151.She is used to sitting up late at night.( )
152.This is a knife used to cutting carrots and onions.( )
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것은?
153.I suggested that he (should go , went) to the meeting.
154.The witness insisted that the traffic accident (should happen, had happened, must have happened) on the zebra crossing. 답 2개
155.It's essential that a good worker (should be, is , be) efficient. 답 2개
156.She had to take a taxi lest she (should not be, should be, be, was) late for school. 답 2개
*( )에 알맞은 단어를 넣어 동일한 의미의 문장으로 바꾸시오.
☠“우리는 그를 아무리 칭찬해도 지나치지 않다.”
*We cannot overpraise him.
157.We cannot praise him ( ) much.
158.We cannot praise him ( ).
159.We cannot praise him to ( ).
160. It is ( ) (for us) to overpraise him.
☠“그는 영어를 열심히 공부하지 않을 수 없다.”
161.He can't help ( ) English hard.
162.He can't but ( ) English hard.
163.He can't help(choose) but ( ) English hard.
164.He has no choice but ( ) English hard.
165.He has no alternative but ( ) English hard.
☠"그가 그의 아들을 자랑스러워 하는 것은 당연하다.“
166.He may ( ) be proud of his son.
167.He has a good reason to pride himself ( ) his son.
168.It is natural(no wonder) that he (should) take pride ( ) his son.
169.It is natural ( ) him to be proud of his son.
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*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 골라 문장을 완성해 보시오.
☠“그는 컴퓨터 게임을 하는 것보다 영어를 공부하는 게 더 좋다.”
170.He may(might) as well study English (as, than) play computer games.
171.He had better (study, to study) English (as, than) play computer games.
172.He would rather(sooner) study English than (play, to play) computer games.
173.He prefers (to study, studying) English to playing computer games.
174.He prefers to study English rather than (to play, play, playing).
*다음 ( )에서 옳은 것을 고르면?
175.It (need, needs) hardly be said that health is above wealth.
176.She needs (to do, do) her homework now.
177.She doesn't need (to do, do) her homework now.
= She needn't (to do, do) her homework now.
178.She didn't dare (to meet, meet) with men on an equal basis.
179.She dared not (meet, to meet) with men on an equal basis.
180.To learn English (can, is able to) be very helpful to you.
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제 4 장 - 가정법
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
181.Hurry up, (and, or) you will be late for school.
= If you (don't hurry up, won't hurry up), you will be late for school.
= Unless you (don't hurry up, hurry up), you will be late for school.
182.Study English hard, (and, or) you will play a key role in this group.
= If you (study, will study) English hard, you will play a key part in this group.
*다음의 가정법 공식을 암기하시오.
183.가정법 현재:If S 현재동사(Ⓡ) ---, S' 조동사 현재형 + Ⓡ ----.
184..가정법 미래:If S should Ⓡ ---, S' 조동사 과거형(현재형) + Ⓡ ---.
If S would Ⓡ ---, S' 조동사 과거형(현재형) + Ⓡ ---.
*If S were to Ⓡ ---, S' 조동사 과거형 + Ⓡ ---.
*아래 문장들을 같은 의미의 문장으로 만들어 보시오.
185.If I ( ) rich, I could buy a house.
= As I am not rich, I can't buy a house.
186.If I ( ) ( ) rich, I could have helped the poor.
= As I was not rich, I couldn't help the poor.
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
187.I wish I (were, was, had been, have been) rich.
= I am sorry(regret) I am not rich.
188.I wish I (were. was, had been, have been) rich.
= I am sorry I was not rich.
189.I wished I were rich. = I (was, am) sorry I (was, were) not rich.
190.I (wished, wish) I had been rich.
= I was sorry I (had not been, wasn't) rich.
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
191.If she (had worked, has worked, worked) harder then(in school),
she would (succeed, have succeeded) in her life now(today).
192.(Should you, Should your) ask for the service concerning it, consult her.
193.(Were, Was) I in your place, I wouldn't act like that.
194.(Had, Have, has) I been in your shoes, I wouldn't have acted like that.
195.I wish (it rained tomorrow, it would rain tomorrow).
196.She talks as if she (were, was) rich.
= In fact, she is not rich.
197.She talks as if she (had been, has been) rich.
= In fact, she was not rich.
198.She talked as if she were rich.
= In fact, she (was, were) not rich.
199.She talked as if she had been rich.
= In fact, she (had, has) not been rich.
*다음 문장을 같은 의미의 문장으로 만들면?
200.Without water, all the animals in this world would die.
= ( ) ( ) water, all the animals in this world would die.
= If it ( ) not for water, all the animals in this world would die.
= ( ) it not for water, all the animals in this world would die.
= If there ( ) no water, all the animals in this world would die.
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201.But for air, all the creatures in this world would have died.
= ( ) air, all the creatures in this world would have died.
= If it ( ) not been for air, all the creatures in this world would have died.
= ( ) it not been for air, all the creatures in this world would have died.
= If there ( ) been no air, all the creatures in this world would have died.
202.It is about(high) time for her to go to bed.
= It is about(high) time (that) she ( ) to bed.
= It is about(high) time (that) she ( ) ( ) to bed.
203.A true friend would not act like that.
= If he ( ) a true friend, he would not act like that.
204.To hear him speak, you would have taken him for a German.
= If you ( ) ( ) him speak, you would have mistaken him for a German.
205.I would not act like that in your shoes(place).
= I wouldn't act like that, if I ( ) in your place(shoes).
= If I ( ) you, I wouldn't act like that.
= ( ) I you, I wouldn't act like that.
*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르면?
206.She studies hard; (otherwise, but that, unless) she would fail in it.
207.She worked hard; otherwise she would have failed in it.
= She worked hard; if she (hadn't worked, didn't work) hard, she would have failed in it.
208.She worked hard; otherwise she (would fail, would have failed) in her life now.
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정 동 진
-정호승-
밤을 다하여 우리가 태백을 넘어온 까닭은 무엇인가
밤을 다하여 우리가 새벽에 닿은 까닭은 무엇인가
수평선 너머로 우리가 타고 온 기차를 떠나 보내고
우리는 각자 가슴을 맞대고 새벽 바다를 바라본다
해가 떠오른다
해는 바다 위로 막 떠오르는 순간에는 바라볼 수 있어도
성큼 떠오르고 나면 눈부셔 바라볼 수가 없다
그렇다
우리가 누가 누구의 해가 될 수 있겠는가
우리는 다만 서로의 햇살이 될 수 있을 뿐
우리는 다만 서로의 파도가 될 수 있을 뿐
누가 누구의 바다가 될 수 있겠는가
바다에 빠진 기차가 다시 일어나 해안선과 나란히 달린다
우리가 지금 다정하게 철길 옆 해변가로 팔짱을 끼고 걷는다 해도
언제까지 함께 팔짱을 끼고 걸을 수 있겠는가
동해를 향해 서 있는 저 소나무를 보라
바다에 한쪽 어깨를 지친 듯이 내어 준 저 소나무의 마음을 보라
내가 한때 긴 머리카락 휘날리며 기대었던 그 어깨처럼 편안하지 않은가
또다시 해변을 따라 길게 벋어 나간 저 철길을 보라
기차가 밤을 다하여 평생을 달려올 수 있었던 것은
서로 평행을 이루었기 때문이 아니겠는가
우리 굳이 하나가 되기 위하여 노력하기보다
평행을 이루어 우리의 기차를 달리게 해야 한다
기차를 떠나 보내고 정동진은 늘 혼자 남는다
우리를 떠나 보내고 정동진은 울지 않는다
수평선 너머로 손수건을 흔드는 정동진의 붉은 새벽 바다
어여뻐라 너는 어느새 파도에 젖은 햇살이 되어 있구나
오늘은 착한 갈매기 한 마리가 너를 사랑하기를
제 5 장 - 수동태 (be + p.p: “--되어지다”)
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
209.A number of political prisoners will be (releasing, released) soon.
210.It (turned out, was turned out) to be true.
211.The committee (was consisted of, consisted of) nine members.
212.A tiger (appeared, was appeared) in the forest.
213.She (disappeared, was disappeared) in the crowd.
214.This house (belongs to, is belonged to) him.
215.My son (resembled, was resembled) his grandfather.
216.A sad thing (occurred, was occurred) last night.
217.A terrible accident (took place, was taken place) on the zebra crossing.
218.The accident (happened, was happened) on the pedestrian crossing.
219.Mr. ENARO (remained, was remained) silent.
220.She (grew up, was grown up) under widowed-mother's care.
221.She (bring up, was brought up) under widowed-mother's care.
*옳은 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.
222.It proved(was proved) to be true.( )
223.She was spoken by a foreigner.( ) = A foreigner spoke to her.
224.It was come by by her.( ) = She came by it.
225.The old must be looked up by the young.( )
= The young must look up to the old.
226.He was well spoken of by her.( ) = She spoke well of him.
227.He was spoken well of by her.( ) = She spoke well of him.
228.The lecture was paid attention by her.( )
= She paid attention to the lecture.
229.Care was taken of him by her.( )
230.He was taken good care by her.( ) = She took good care of him.
231.Good care was taken of him by her.( )
232.She was given a book by him.( )
233.A book was given for her by him.( )
234.A book was bought for her by him.( )
235.A chair was made for her by him.( )
236.A question was asked of me by her.( )
237.I was made a pretty doll by her.( )
238.She was bought a book by him.( )
239.She was read a book by him.( )
240.She was written a letter by him.( )
*다음 문장들을 같은 의미로 만들 때 ( )에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?
241.( ) was elected president of Korea.
= They elected him president of Korea.
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
242.She was seen (to cross, cross, crossing, crossed) the street by him.
243.He was made (to repair, repair, repairing, repaired) her computer by her.
244.He was (let, allowed) to have the cake.
245.He was (had, asked) to put it away by her.
*사역동사 수동태: let - be allowed to / have - be asked to로 바뀐다
- 12 -
*옳은 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.
246.She is regarded as a genius.( )
247.She is looked on(upon) as a genius.( )
248.She is thought of as a genius.( )
249.She is seen(viewed) as a genius.( )
250.She is referred as a genius.( )
251.Mr. ENARO is written off as a poet.( )
*( )에 알맞은 전치사를 넣으시오.
252.be caught ( ) a shower:소나기를 만나다
253.be covered ( ):--로 덮여 있다
254.be satisfied(gratified, contented) ( ):--에 만족하다
255.be crowded ( ):--로 붐비다
256.be disappointed(discouraged, disheartened) at(with):--에 실망하다
257.be concerned(troubled, worried) ( ):--에 대해 걱정하다
258.be filled ( ):--로 가득차다 = be full of
259.be interested ( ):--에 흥미를 가지다
260.be surprised(amazed, astonished, startled, astounded) ( ):--에 놀라다
261.제품 be made ( ) 재료: 물리적 변화
262.제품 be made ( ) 재료: 화학적 변화
263.재료 be made ( ) 제품
264.Everybody knows him. = He is known ( ) everybody.(--에게 알려져 있다)
265.He is known ( ) his novels.(- 때문에 유명하다)
266.He is known ( ) a somnambulist(noctambulist).(자격:--로서)
267.A man is known ( ) the company he keeps.
268.A tree is known ( ) its fruit.
*옳은 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.
269.It can be done by nobody.( ) = Nobody can do it.
270.It seems that nobody takes care of him.
=※He seems not to be taken care of by anybody.( )※
271.It seemed that nobody took care of him.
=※He seemed not to be taken care of by anybody.( )※
272.It seems that nobody took care of him.
=※He seems not to have been taken care of by anybody.( )※
273.It seemed that nobody had taken care of him.
=※He seemed not to have been taken care of by anybody.( )※
274.It seemed that nobody had taken care of him.
=※He seemed to not have been taken care of by anybody.( )※
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
275.She (is supposed, thinks, says, is believing, has known) to do it.
*다음을 영어로 옮길 때 ( )에 알맞은 것을 넣으면?
☞사람들은 그가 유명한 작가라고 말한다.
276.They say that he ( ) a famous writer.
= That he is a famous writer is said (by them.)
= It is said that he is a famous writer.
= He is said ( ) a famous writer.
- 13 -
☞사람들은 그가 유명한 작가였다고 생각한다.
277.They think that he ( ) a famous writer.
= That he was a famous writer is thought (by them.)
= It is thought that he was a famous writer.
= He is thought ( ) a famous writer.
☞사람들은 그가 유명한 작가라고 믿었다.
278.They believed that he ( ) a famous writer.
= It was believed that he was a famous writer.
= He was believed ( ) a famous writer.
☞사람들은 그가 유명한 작가였었다는 것을 알았다.
279.They knew that he ( ) a famous writer.
= It was known that he had been a famous writer.
= He was known ( ) a famous writer.
☞그는 그 전쟁에서 자살한 것으로 말해진다.
280.He is said ( ) himself in the war.
☞그는 그 전쟁에서 자살한 것으로 말해졌다.
281.He was said ( ) himself in the war.
☞그는 그 전쟁에서 죽은 것으로 생각되어진다.
282.He is thought ( ) killed in the war.
☞그는 그 전쟁에서 죽은 것으로 생각되어졌다.
283.He was thought ( ) killed in the war.
☞그는 그 전쟁에서 많은 적들을 죽인 것으로 알려져 있다.
284.He is known ( ) many foes in the war.
☞그는 그 전쟁에서 많은 적들을 죽인 것으로 알려져 있었다.
285.He was known ( ) many foes in the war.
☞사람들은 이 책이 오래전에 출판된 것으로 믿고 있다.
286.This book is believed ( ) a long time ago.
☞사람들은 그 책이 오래전에 출판된 것으로 믿고 있었다.
287.That book was believed ( ) a long time before.
- 14 -
제 6 장 - 부정사 (문장 안에서 명사, 형용사, 부사의 역할을 하는 준동사)
*다음 ( )에 들어갈 수 없는 것을 고르시오.
288.S + (cause, expect, want, tell, ask, allow, encourage, hope) + O + to Ⓡ
289.S + (force, oblige, impel, compel, urge, permit, order, let) + O + to Ⓡ
*다음 문장들을 같은 의미로 만들 때 ( )에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?
290.It's very easy ( ) me to read this book.
= ( ) ( ) is very easy for me to read.
291.It's so kind ( ) you to show me the way to the airport.
= ( ) are so kind to show me the way to the airport.
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
292.He decided (not to break, to not break) his promise.
293.I don't know (to do, what to do).
☺"의문사 to Ⓡ"을 목적어로 취하는 동사들: know, wonder, explain, think, teach etc
☺의문사 + to Ⓡ = 의문사 + S + should + Ⓡ
*다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.
294.He doesn't know why to do it.( )
295.He has enough money to buy a new house.( )
296.He has money enough to buy a new house.( )
297.He is rich enough to buy a new house.( )
298.He is enough rich to buy a new house.( )
*다음 문장들을 같은 의미의 문장들로 바꿀 때 ( )에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?
299.It seems(appears) that she is rich.
= She seems(appears) ( ) rich.
300.It seems that she was(has been) rich.
= She seems ( ) rich.
301.She seemed to be rich.
= It seemed that she ( ) rich.
302.She seemed to have been rich.
= It seemed that she ( ) rich.
*다음 문장들을 같은 의미의 문장으로 바꿀 때 ( )에 들어갈 것은?
303.She stayed at home (so as) ( ) meet him.
304.She stayed at home (in order) ( ) meet him.
305.She stayed at home for the purpose of ( ) him.
306.She stayed at home with the intention of ( ) him.
307.She stayed at home with a view ( ) him.
308.She stayed at home for fear of ( ) him.
= She stayed at home lest she (should) meet him.
= She stayed at home for fear (that) she should meet him.
= She stayed at home in case she should meet him.
= She stayed at home (so)(that) she might(would, could) not meet him.
= She stayed at home (in order) that she might(would, could) not meet him.
*다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.
309.She stayed at home lest she should not meet him.( )
310.She stayed at home lest she met him.( )
- 15 -
*다음 문장들을 같은 의미의 문장으로 만들 때 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르면?(311-315)
311.She was (so smart, such smart) that she could (understand it, understand).
312.She was so smart as to (understand it, understand).
313.She was (so smart a girl, so a smart girl) that she could understand it.
314.She was (such a smart girl, such smart a girl) that she could understand it.
315.She was (enough smart, smart enough) to (understand, understand it).
316.This computer is so cheap that I can (buy it, buy).
= This computer is cheap enough (for me, of me) to (buy, buy it)
317.This book was so hard that she couldn't (read it, read).
= This book was too hard (for her, of her) (to read, to read it).
318.She was so obstinate that I couldn't persuade her.
= She was too obstinate (for me, of me) to persuade her.
*다음 문장의 의미를 적어 보시오.
319.You are never too late to learn everything you want.( )
*맞는 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.
320.She is hard (for you) to please.( )
321.She is pleasant (for you) to get along with.( )
322.It is easy to understand it.( )
323.It is easy to understand.( )
324.She is pleasant.( )
325.She is pleasant to play.( )
326.She is pleasant to play with him.( )
327.She is pleasant to play with.( )
*다음 문장을 같은 의미의 문장으로 만들 때 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
328.He forgot that he would mail the letter.
= He forgot (to mail, mailing) the letter.
329.He remembered mailing the letter.
= He remembered that he (had mailed, has mailed) the letter.
*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
330.She regrets not (working, having worked) hard when she was young.
*다음 ( )에서 우리말에 해당되는 것을 고르시오.
331.그녀는 영어로 일기를 쓰기 위해서 노력했습니다.
(She tried to keep a diary in English. / She tried keeping a diary in English.)
332.그녀는 단호하게 담배를 끊었습니다.
(She stopped smoking cold turkey. / She stopped to smoke flat.)
*다음의 문장들이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.
333.You may go home, if you want to.( )
334.They were believed to generally change.( )
335.He has no books to read with.( )
336.다음 어구들의 의미를 적어 보시오.
❋to tell the truth:( ) ❋strange to say:( )
❋to be frank with you:( ) = frankly speaking
❋so to speak = as it were = what you(we, they) call = what is called
= so called ( )
❋to make matters worse:( ) - 16 -
❋not to mention:( ) = let alone = not to speak of
= to say nothing of = much less = still less = much more=still more
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
337.She can speak English (much less, still less, much more, still more) German.
338.She can't speak English (much less, still less, much more, still more) German.
*다음의 ( )에 알맞은 전치사를 넣으시오.
339.There is no chair to sit ( ).
340.He has two children to look after.
= He has two children to take care ( ).
= He has two children to care ( ).
341.I want some scissors to cut my nails ( ).
342.He will have to hire a room to hold the party ( ).
343.He has no friends to play ( ).
344.He has no friends to talk about the matter ( ).
345.He has no stick to walk ( ).
*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
346.She was never (to see, seeing, being seen) his family again.
347.Nothing was (to be seen, to see) in the sky.
348.S live; awake; grow up (to 동.원, ---ing)
*다음 문장들을 우리말에 맞도록 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
☞그녀는 시험에 합격하기를 바랬었는데.(그러지 못했다).
349.She hoped (to have passed, passed) the test.
350.She had hoped (to have passed, to pass) the test.
351.She hoped (to pass, to have passed) the test, but she didn't.
♨미래 동사:want, hope, wish, desire, expect, mean, intend, promise
☞그녀는 나에게 야구장 가는 길을 가르쳐 주었다.
352.She kindly (showed, taught) me the way to the ballpark.
353.She had (kindness, the kindness) to tell me the way to the ballpark.
354.She was (so kind as to, kind so as to) show me the way to the ballpark.
355.She was (so kind as to, as kind as to) show me the way to the ballpark.
356.She was (so kind as to, so kind to) show me the way to the ballpark.
357.She was (so kind, such kind) that she showed me the way to the ballpark.
358.She was (so kind, so kindness) that she showed me the way to the ballpark.
359.She was (enough kind, kind enough) to direct me the way to the ballpark.
360.다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.
❋fail to 동.원:( ) ❋never fail to 동.원:( )
❋pretend(affect, make believe) to 동.원:( )
❋manage to 동.원:( ) ❋be unwilling to 동.원:( )
❋learn(come, get) to 동.원:( )
❋be sure(certain, bound) to 동.원:( )
❋be sure of --ing:( )
❋be bound for 장소:( )
❋be apt(likely) to 동.원:( )
❋long(yearn, crave) to 동.원:( )
❋only to 동.원:( ) ❋never to 동.원:( )
- 17 -
I am here for you.
written by Manhae Han Yong-un
I love you with all my heart,
Not because you love only my rosy face like other people,
But because you love even my gray hair.
I miss you with all my spirit,
Not because you love only my smile,
But because you love even my tears.
I wait for you forever,
Not because you love my life alone,
But because you love even my death.
translated by Mr. ENARO
사랑하는 까닭
- 만해 한용운 님 -
내가 당신을 사랑하는 것은 까닭이 없는 것이 아닙니다.
다른 사람들은 나의 홍안만을 사랑하지만,
당신은 나의 백발도 사랑하는 까닭입니다.
내가 당신을 그리워하는 것은 까닭이 없는 것이 아닙니다.
다른 사람들은 나의 미소만을 사랑하지만,
당신은 나의 눈물도 사랑하는 까닭입니다.
내가 당신을 기다리는 것은 까닭이 없는 것이 아닙니다.
다른 사람들은 나의 건강만을 사랑하지만,
당신은 나의 주검도 사랑하는 까닭입니다.
제 7 장 - 동명사 (동사의 성질 + 명사(S, O, C)의 역할을 하는 "--ing")
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
361.I am sure of (not failing, not to fail, to not fail,) in the final exam.
362.I am proud of (his, he, for him) being honest.
363.(Speaking, Speak, To speak) English is somewhat difficult. (답 2개)
364.His (speaking, to speak) English is more or less difficult.
365.For him (speaking, to speak) English fluently is helpful to his career.
366.He is proud of (his son's, his son, he) being honest. (답 2개)
367.I am proud of (my car, my car's) being brand-new.
368.She objected to (someone, someone's) smoking.
369.She objected to (treat, to treat, treating, being treated) like that.
*다음 우리말에 적절한 것을 ( )에서 고르시오.
☞그는 그녀가 부자였던 것을 자랑스러워한다.
370.He is proud of her (having been, being) rich.
☞그는 그녀가 부자였었던 것을 자랑스러워했습니다.
371.He was proud of her (being, having been) rich.
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
372.He enjoyed (playing, to play) baseball last Sunday.
♨동명사만을 목적어로 취하는 동사:resist, give up, deny, enjoy, mind, admit, finish, stop, avoid, consider, postpone, put off 등
373.She decided (to join. joining) one of the most famous baseball teams.
♨부정사만을 목적어로 취하는 동사:wish, hope, decide, desire, learn, refuse, promise, manage, plan 등
374.Out of the blue, it began (to rain, raining, rain) in the valley. (답 2개)
♨부정사와 동명사 둘 다 목적어로 취하는 동사:begin, start, continue, try, hate, like, love, prefer, propose 등
*다음 ( )에서 옳은 것을 고르면?
375.She persuaded(enabled) me (to do it / from doing it).
376.She dissuaded(disabled) me (to do it / from doing it).
◈ 동 명 사․관 용 구 ◈
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
377.She can't help (telling, to tell, tell) a white lie.
= She can't but (telling, to tell, tell) a white lie.
= She can't help(choose) but (telling, to tell, tell) a white lie.
= She has no choice(alternative) but (telling, to tell, tell) a white lie.
(여기서 help는 avoid, escape, resist, forbear, refrain from의 의미)
378.It is no use(good) (crying, cry, to cry) over spilt milk.
= There is no use (crying, cry, to cry) over spilt milk.
= It is of no use (to cry, cry, crying) over spilt milk.
= It is useless (to cry, cry, crying) over spilt milk.
379.There is no (accounting, to account, account) for tastes.
= It is impossible (accounting, to account, account) for tastes.
= We have no way of (accounting, to account, account) for tastes.
= We can't account for tastes. = No one can account for tastes.
- 19 -
380.I feel like (falling, to fall) in love with her.
= I have a mind (falling, to fall) in love with her.
= I feel(am) inclined (falling, to fall) in love with her.
= I am disposed(tempted) (falling, to fall) in love with her.
381.By (using, to use) a subway, she can go to school.
382.On(Upon) (its, it) raining, the baby burst into tears.
383.In (reading, read) a book, she began to feel sleepy.
384.This is a picture of my own (painting, to paint).
= This is a picture (painted, painting) by myself.
385.This city is worth (visiting, to visit).
= This city is worthy of (visiting, to visit).
= This city is worthy (to be visited, to visit).
= It is worthwhile (to visit, visiting, visit) this city. (답 2개)
= This city is worth while (to visit, visiting).
386.His watch needs (repairing, to repair, to be repaired) (답 2개)
♨같은 형식의 동사:☞ want, require, deserve
*다음 문장들 중 어법이 틀린 것을 고르시오.
387.He made a point of keeping his promise.
He was in the habit of keeping his promise.
He had a habit of keeping his words.
He made it a rule of keeping his words.
388.What do you say to take a walk?
What do you think of(about) taking a walk?
How do you feel about taking a walk?
Why don't you take a walk?
Let's take a walk, shall we?
389.It is needless to say that she made a killing with a new business.
It goes without to say that she made a killing with a new business.
It is a matter of course that she made a killing with a new business.
390.He came(went) near being drowned in the lake.
He was near being drowned in the lake.
He nearly(narrowly) escape to be drowned in the lake.
391.She was on the brink(verge) of leaving for her work.
She was on the point(edge) of leaving for her work.
She was on the threshold of leaving for her work.
She was about leaving for her work.
*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
392.I am equal to (doing, do) the task.
393.He is busy (to do, doing) the task
= He is busy with the task.
394.He lost no time (doing, to do) the task.
395.He turned his attention to (investing, invest) in stocks.
-20 -
396.She can't see this picture without (reminding, being reminded) of her father.
= She never sees this picture without (thinking, being thought) of her father.
= She never sees this picture but she (reminds, is reminded) of her father.
= When she sees this picture she is always reminded of her father.
= Whenever she sees this picture she always thinks of her father.
= Every time(Each time) she sees this picture she thinks of her father.
397.He is above (to tell, telling) a lie.
= He is far from (to tell, telling) a lie.
= He (never, ever) tells a lie.
= He is the last man (to tell, telling) a lie.
= He does (anything but, nothing but) tell a lie.
= He (by no means, by any means) tells a lie.
398.He is looking forward to (seeing, see) you.
= He is expecting (to see, seeing) you.
= He is anticipating (to see, seeing) you.
= He is anxious to (see, seeing) you.
= He is anxious for (see, seeing) you.
399.She objected to (being, be) treated like that.
= She was opposed to (being, be) treated like that.
= She had an objection to (being, be) treated like that.
400.She had a hard(difficult) time (doing, to do) the work.
= She had difficulty(trouble) (doing, do) the work.
401.She devoted(dedicated) her life to (developing, develope) science.
402.She applied(devoted) herself to (making, make) peace in the world.
403.She was committed(devoted) to (making, make) peace in the world.
404.She was absorbed(indulged) in (making, make) peace in the world.
405.She spent 3 hours in (doing, to do) her homework.
= It took 3 hours for her (to do, doing) her homework.
= It took (her, for her) 3 hours to do her homework.
406.She spent 10 dollars (in, on) doing her homework.
407.When it comes to (playing, play) baseball, he is the best pitcher.
= As(so) far as playing baseball is (concerned, concerning), he is --.
408.He is addicted to (reading, read) whodunits.
= He is intoxicated to (reading, read) whodunits.
- 21 -
제 8 장 - 분사(동사의 성질 + 형용사의 역할 : --ing(현.분), p.p(과.분))
*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 ( )에서 고르시오.
409.There are many (falling / fallen) leaves on the street.
410.A (drowning / drowned) man will catch at a straw.
411.The (exciting / excited) children were opening their presents.
412.The (exciting / excited) thing happened to her.
413.The girl (playing / played) the violin is my sister.
414.The instrument (playing / played) by my sister is the violin.
415.A lot of children stood (surrounding / surrounded) an old man.
416.An old man sat (surrounding / surrounded) by many children.
417.I watched him (crossing / crossed / cross) the street.
418.I heard the piano (play / played / playing) by Judy.
419.She was sitting alone, (folding / folded) her arms.
= She was sitting with her arms (folded / folding).
420.She was sitting on the bench (crossing / crossed) her legs.
= She was sitting on the bench with her legs (crossed / crossing).
421.She was standing (putting / put) on her hat.
= She was standing with her hat (put) on.
*다음의 의미를 우리말로 적어 보시오.
422.the accusing = plaintiff:( ) ≠ the accused = defendant:( )
423.the deceased :( ) **the diseased = invalid, case:( )
*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 ( )에서 고르시오.
424.They took (the wounded / the wounding) to hospital.
425.They took (the injuring / the injured) to hospital.
426.She is a (good-naturing / good-natured) woman.
427.North Korea is a (poverty-striking / poverty-stricken) country.
428.He is a (good-looking / good-looked) man.
429.(English / The English) are a (peace-loving / peace-loved) people.
430.(Finishing, Finished) my homework, I went to play baseball.
431.(It raining / Raining / Rained) yesterday, I attended the meeting.
= (Though / If / As) it rained yesterday, I attended the meeting.
432.If we speak frankly, he is an artist.
= (Frankly speaking / Frank speaking), he is an artist.
*Judging from:--로 판단해보면 *Generally speaking:일반적으로 말해서
*Strictly speaking:엄격하게 말해서 *Compared with:--와 비교해보면
433.After she had finished studying English, she began to study math.
= (Having finished / Finishing) studying English, she began to study math.
434.As he was given a present by me, he was very happy.
= (Giving / Given) a present by me, he was very happy.
435.As it had been written in German, I couldn't read it.
= (It having been / It having / Having) written in German, I couldn't read it.
436.(Writing, Written) in haste, the letter had few spelling errors.
= (Though / As) it had been written in haste, the letter had few spelling errors.
437.Written in haste, the letter had a few spelling errors.
= (Though / As) it had been written in haste, the letter had a few spelling errors.
438.Because I didn't know what to do, I telephoned the police.
= (Not knowing / Knowing) what to do, I telephoned the police.
439.While I was in the hospital, I read a lot of books.
= While (being / was / been) in the hospital, I read a lot of books.
440.Standing, as it (is / does), on a hill, the villa commands a fine view.
441.(It / There) being no taxi, she had to go home on foot.
*If the weather permits, I will go out. = Weather permitting, I will go out.
- 22 -
Landscape
written by Habaraki
On the leaves of bamboos inviting moonlight to their nest
The back yard is brimming with cozy gleam.
On the terrace where jars are placed
As if to listen to the lecture of Heaven
Swelling jars are giving a deep bow grasping their hands on the knees.
Silver ray is falling down over their heads.
Somewhere desolate east wind blows.
All at once river revives fluttering her fins.
Clean and blue sea falls into the jars obsessed with 'Croak. Croak'.
On white sands, as angelic children are stamping their feet,
Raising their cute hands, shouting,"I am here. I can do it."
They have the dew of dawn on their pupils.
I am happy enough not to shut my mouth.
I am hesitating to whom to step up and speak
Applying saliva to the tip of my index finger.
translated by ENARO
제 9 장 - 명사
*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 ( )에서 고르시오.
442.She has (many, much) (furniture, furnitures) in her house.
443.She went to the (stationery, stationary) store to buy pencils.
444.She has many (clothes, clothing) in the closet.
※집합적 물질명사:furniture, machinery, merchandise, stationery, luggage, baggage, clothing, game(사냥감), produce(농산물) etc.
445.His family (is, are) a large one.
446.His family (is, are) all diligent.
447.His family (consists / consist / is consisted / are consisted) of six.
※집합명사와 군집명사:family, class, committee, audience, army, staff,
team, people(국민), nation(국민), public etc.
448.(Police, The police, The polices) (are, is) looking for a second car.
※특정직업, 신분: the police, the clergy, the peasantry, the nobility, the jury etc.
449.(The cattle, Cattle, Cattles) (has, have) a pair of horns.
※막연한 집합체:cattle, people, poultry, fish, vermin etc.
450.(The cow, Cow) is a useful animal.
= (A cow, Cow) is a useful animal.
= (Cows, Cow) are a useful animal.
451.(A man, The man, Man) is mortal.
452.She gave him (two, two pieces of) (advice, advices).
453.She is 13 (year / years) old.
= She is a (13-year-old / 13-years-old) girl.
454.This is 20 (dollars / dollar). = This is a (20-dollar / 20-dollars) bill.
455.This is a (four-door, four-doors) car.
456.He wants to be (a Newton, Newton) in the future.
457.She wants to be (a Shakespeare, Shakespeare) in the future.
458.He wants to buy (Ford, a Ford).
459.(Singing, Song) carols is good fun.
460.(The singing, singing) of carols is great fun.
461.We are anxious about (the invitation, inviting) of many guests.
462.She paid six (pennies, pence) for it.
463다음 분화 복수 명사들의 의미를 적어 보시오.
*advices:( ) *arms:( ) *customs:( )
*goods:( ) *pains:( ) *manners:( )
*mean:( 중용 ) *means:( , ) *airs:( )
*letters:( ) *damages:( ) *regards:( )
*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 ( )에서 고르시오.
464.shake (hands / hand) with:-와 악수하다
465.make (friends / friend) with:--와 친구가 되다
466.take (turns / turn) (-ing / to 동.원):교대로 --하다
467.exchange (seats / seat) with:--와 자리를 바꾸다
468.change (cars / car) , change (trains / train) , change (plane / planes)
469.be on good (terms / term) with:--와 사이가 좋다
- 24 -
*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 ( )에서 고르시오.
470.I felt (a / the) patriot rise in myself at the World Cup.
471.When we are reduced to poverty, (a / the) beggar will come out.
472.She felt (a / the) mother rise in her heart.
473.He felt (a / the) father rise in his heart.
474.She has done me (many kindnesses / much kindness).
475.He is (a success / success) as a scholar.
476.He is (a failure / failure) as an architect.
477.She made (many mistakes, much mistake).
478.A pair of shoes (is, are) enough for me.
479.My shoes (is, are) so old and worn-out.
같은 부류의 명사들:trousers, pants, shoes, socks, gloves, stockings, scissors, glasses, chop-sticks, spectacles, pincers, tongs etc
480.다음 합성 명사들의 복수형을 써 보시오.
*looker-on:방관자 ( ) *passer-by:행인 ( )
*dropper-in:방문객 ( ) *step-mother:계모 ( )
*father-in-law:장인, 시아버지 ( )
*son-in-law:사위 ( ) *forget me not:물망초 ( )
*touch me not:봉선화 ( ) *go between:중개인 ( )
*merry go round:회전목마 ( )
*man-servant:남자하인 ( )
*woman-driver:여자운전사 ( )
(cf)*man-eater:식인종 ( )
*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 ( )에서 고르시오.
481.She entered a (books, book) store to buy interesting books.
482.She entered a (shoes, shoe) store to purchase fancy shoes.
483.She is an (economic, economics) professor.
484.※(charities / charity) drive:자선 운동
※(goods / good) train:화물열차
※(customs / custom) officer:세관원
※(honors / honor) graduate:우등 졸업생
485.Jinju (Girls' / Girls's) Hish School:진주 여자 고등 학교
486.※(Today's news / news of today) :오늘의 뉴스
487.※(ten miles' distance / ten mile's distance) :10마일의 거리
488.※(two dollars' worth / two dollar's worth) :2달러의 가치
489.※(a pound's weight / weight of a pound) :1파운드의 무게
490.※(fortune's cruelty / cruelty of fortune) :운명의 잔인함
* 다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.
491.※by a hair's breadth :( )
492.※at a stone's throw :( )
493.※at one's wit's(wits') end(ends)( )
494.※to one's heart's content( )
495.※for mercy's sake = for God's sake :( )
496.※have - at one's fingers' ends :( )
*다음 중에서 맞는 표현을 ( )에서 고르시오.
497.This is no business(concern) of (you, your, yours).
498.I will lend you these books of (mine / me / I / my).
499.He is another friend of (my father's / my father).
- 25 -
제 10 장 - 관사 (부정관사 - a, an ; 정관사 - the)
500.※"a(an) + 명사“는 ”the(this, that) + 명사“보다 앞에 나온다.
*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
501.(Water / The water) in this well is not good to drink.
502.They sell sugar (by the pound, by a pound, in a pound).
503.We hired a boat (by the hour, by an hour, in an hour).
504.(The korea, Korea) is a wonderful and beautiful country.
505.(The United states of America, United States of America) :미국
506.(Philippines, The Philippines, Philippine) :필리핀
507.(The Netherlands, Netherland) (is, are) my favorite country.
508.She caught (my, me) by (the, a) arm.
509.She patted (him. his) on (the, a) back.
510.She stared (me, my) in (the, a) face.
511.( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
*(a / an) boy *(a / an) hole *(a / an) union
*(a / an) used car *(a / an) useful idea *(a / an) officer
*(a / an) M.P.(헌병 한 명) *(a / an) S.O.S.(구조신호)
*(a / an) PTA(사친회) *(a / an) university
512.I will raise your wage to 12 dollars (an, the) hour.
513.Birds of (a, the) feather flock together.
514.We are of (an, the) age.
515.She was (so, such) industrious a woman.
516.She was (so, such) an attractive woman.
517.My father was quite(rather) (a strict / strict a ) man.
= My father was a quite(rather) strict man.
♠so(as, too, how;ever)류 / ♠such(quite, rather, many, what;ever)류
518.(All these children / These all children) like me.
※같은 류의 단어들: all(both, double, half)※
519.She is (all attentive / all attention).
= She is (attention itself / attentive itself).
= She is (very attentive / very attention).
520.He likes to play (baseball, the baseball) every Sunday.
521.She minored in (the economics / economics).
522.Where would you like to go (for lunch / for a lunch) today?
523.She had (a good breakfast / good breakfast).
524.All of a sudden he came down with (pneumonia / the pneumonia).
525.Ji-hoon likes to play (the piano / piano).
526.The watch out of order is (nobody else, nobody else's).
527.Johnson was elected (chairman / the chairman) of my class.
528.(The president / President) of Korea was impeached on March, 12.
529.Mr. Roh, (the president / president) of Korea was impeached.
*다음의 의미에 알맞은 표현을 고르시오.
그녀는 수업 받으러 갔다.
530.She went (to school / to the school).
531.방과 후 : after (school / the school)
532.선원이 되다 : (go to sea / go to the sea) - 26 -
533.예배 보러 가다 : go to (church / the church)
534:식사중 : (at table / at the table)
535.버스로 : (by / by the) bus = (in / in a) bus = in buses
536.전화로 : (by / by the) telephone
537.전보로 : (by / by the) telegram
538.이른 아침에 : early (in / on) the morning
539.5월 5일 아침에 : (on / in) the morning of May (the) fifth
540.도중에 : (on the way / in the way / out of the way)
541.네가 틀렸다 : you are (in the wrong / to the wrong).
542.고가(고율, 고속)에 : (to / at) a high price(rate, speed)
543.큰 정도로 : (to, with) a large(great) extent(degree)
544.중대한(momentous) : (of moment / of the moment)
545.불가능한 : (out of question / out of the question)
546.미해결의 : (in the air / on the air)
547.요점을 벗어난(wide of the mark) : (beside the question / in question)
548.시대에 뒤진 : (behind time / behind the time(s) = out of date)
549.--을 대체하다(replace) : (take place / take the place of)
550.집을 지키다(stay indoors) : (keep house / keep the house)
551.나머지를 갖다, 골동품을 갖다 : (have a rest / have the rest)
552.읍내에서 : (in town / in a town / in the town)
553.시골에서 : (in the country / in a country)
554.--한 경우에는 : (in case of / in the case of)
555.그녀는 종로 2가에 산다.
She lives (on / at) (2nd / the 2nd / two), Jong-ro.
556.재고하건대 : on (second / the second / a second) thought(s)
557.십중팔구(nine cases out of ten) : (ten to one / nine tens)
558.최고(best) : (second to none / none to first)
( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
559.She is (an angel, the angel) of a wife.
= She is an angelic wife.
560.The hurricane did (little damage, few damages, little damages).
561.(dozen, dozen of, dozens of) people
562.two (score, scores) people
563.five (million, millions) inhabitants = five (million, millions) of dwellers
564.Cliff and Al's car broke down, but they could fix (it, them).
565.The poet and the musician (was / were) present.
566.We are living (in the / in / on the / at the) 2000's.
567.Many a pupil (has / have) seen the sight.
568.When I see (this / these) kind of fruit, my mouth is watering.
569.I want to read those kinds of (books / book).
570.Lemon is a kind of (a fruit / fruit).
571.다음 우리말 뜻에 해당하는 단어를 다음 철자로 시작하여 적어 보세요.
*탈 것 요금:( f ) *수수료, 정신적 노동에 대한 보수:( f )
*수업료:( t ) *벌금:( f = p = forfeit )
*통행료, 장거리 전화 요금:( t ) *임금(시간급, 일당):( w )
*월급:( s ) *집세, 지대:( r )
*관세:( t = customs ) *부가가치세:( v )
(cf.).The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers from the east to the west.
(cf.)His car is a lemon.(그의 차는 고물이야.)
*다음을 해석해 보시오.
572. If life gives you lemon, make lemonades.
- 27 -
가벼워짐에 대하여
***habaraki*** 지음
댓잎들 사각거리는 뒤올 안에
달빛이 고봉으로 내립니다
장독대 헛배부른 항아리들이 깍지 무릎을 끼고
머리를 조아리고 있습니다
머리통들 위에 은빛살 환합니다
어디서 소슬한 동부새 한 줄금 불어오자
지느러미 파닥이며 살아나는 강물, 항아리들은
맹꽁이 울음을 싣고 그대로 청랑빛 바다입니다
하얀 모랫벌 저요, 저요 발동동 구르는
고사리손들 보입니다
나는 오진 마음에 입 다물지 못하고
어느것에게로 가서 먼저 가만 말 건네볼까
검지손가락 침 묻혀가며 망설이고 있습니다.
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