Mr. ENARO의 1199문제(책:11장 대명사-20장 특수구문) / 부록

제 11 장 - 대명사 : 명사, 구, 절을 받는 품사 (구나 절은 단수)

*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

573. A:Do you have a pen? B:Yes, I have (one / it).

574. A:Do you have my pen? B:Yes, I have (one / it).

575.As we have finished the first lesson, we will read (the second one, the second).

576.It chanced(happened) that he met her yesterday.

= He happened(chanced) to (meet, have met) her yesterday.

577.It is (I / you / he) that are to blame(to be blamed).

578.It was (him / his / he) that she hit.

579.It was (his / he / him) that represented his country.

580.It was (in this room, that room) that the incident happened.

581.It was clear (that, which) she was rich.

582.I don't like to say (this / that), but I'm not happy with the service here.

583.A:He will win the game. B:I think(hope) (so / it).

584.A:He will win the game. B:I think(hope) (not / it).(=I am afraid not.)

585.The population of Seoul is much larger than (that / those) of Pusan.

586.The ears of rabbits are longer than (those / that) of dogs.

587.Homemade products are not always inferior to (those / that) from abroad.

588.There are many dogs; two are mine and (the others / others) are hers.

589.A learned man is not always a good teacher,

for to know much is one thing, and to teach well is (another/ the other).

*다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

590.There are two doctors; one is a surgeon, and the other (is) a dentist. ( )

591.There are a dog and a fox; this is cunning and that is faithful. ( )

592.There are a dog and a fox; the one is faithful and the other is cunning.( )

593.Some plants consist of only one cell, but others contain many cells. ( )

594.If this doesn't fit me, you will show me another. ( )

*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

595. A:She is rich. B:(So she is / So is she). = (Yes;Indeed;really, she is)

596. A:She is rich. B:(So is he / So he is). = (He is rich, too.)

597. A:She is not rich. B:(Neither / So) (am / do) I.

598. A:She is not rich, and (neither / nor) do I wish to be.

599. A:She can't play the piano. B: Neither (can / am / do) I.

600. A:She likes him. B:So (does / is / can) he.

601. A:She hasn't arrived here yet. B:Neither (have / has / are / do) her parents.

602. A:Are you going to the movies? B:If Tom goes, so (will / do / am) I.

603.He is a great poet, and so should be respected as (such / it / one).

(cf.)*명사 such as 명사(들) = such 명사 as 명사(들) = for example : 예를 들면

604.One of (the, a) most wonderful (cities, city) in the world (is, are) Jinju.

605.She is (a, the) most intelligent student.(그녀는 아주 영리한 학생입니다.)

606.Most (the people / people) (is / are) good.

607.Most of (the people / people) (is / are) good.

608.Most of my apple (is / are) rotten.

609.Most (people / everyone) were surprised at the news.

610.Almost (people / everyone) went out of (his / their) house.

611.(Almost / Most) all the people couldn't help liking her.

612.All that (glitter / glitters) (is / are) not gold.

613.All (is, are) satisfied with the fact.

(cf.)None but the brave deserve(s) the fair.(용감한 자만이 미인을 얻을 자격이 있다.)

614.Every(Each) (child, children) (have, has) (their, his, his or her) own duty.(답 2개)

- 29 -

*다음의 문장의 의미를 정확히 적어 보세요.

615.A great scholar is not necessarily a good teacher.( )

616.Homemade products are not always inferior to those from abroad.( )

617.Everyone cannot be a poet.( )

*다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

618.Someone can do it.( )

619.Anyone can do it.( )

620.Will(Would, Could) you have(like) some cake?( )

621.Anyone can't do it.( )

622.No one can do it.( )

623.She is too stupid to read anything profound.( )

624.Mary can speak English, cannot she?( )

625.Don't do it, will you?( )

626.Let's go for a stroll, shall we?( )

627.She has to do it, doesn't she?( )

628.Mr. Park used to play baseball, didn't he?( )

629.She had better follow his advice, hadn't she?( )

630.She would rather major in genetic engineering, wouldn't she?( )

631.She hardly(scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom) made mistakes in the test, didn't she?( )

632.There are many passengers in the bus, aren't there?( )

633.I don't think that Mary will sing a song, will she?( )

*다음 ( )에 알맞은 것을 채워 넣으시오.

634.He doesn't know. + How old is she?

= He doesn't know ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ).

635.I don't know. + Will it rain tomorrow?

= I don't know ( ; ) ( ) ( ) rain tomorrow.

636.Do you know? + Who broke the window?

= Do you know ( ) ( ) ( )?

637.Do you suppose? + Where did they go fishing yesterday?

= ( ) do you suppose ( ) ( ) fishing yesterday?

638.Who knows if he will pass the test?

= ( ) ( ) ( ) if he will past the test.

639.Why should we repair the old when we can buy the new?

= We ( ) ( ) the old when we can buy the new.

640.What would I not give to see her again?

= I would ( ) ( ) to see her again.

641.Who that has read "Romeo and Juliet" can forget its story?

= Anyone(Everyone) who has read "Romeo and Juliet" ( ) its story.

*다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.

642.*by oneself(=alone):( ) 643.*for oneself(=without other's help):( )

644.*of itself(=spontaneously):( ) 645.*in itself(=in its own nature):( )

646.*beside oneself(=mad, insane):( )

647.*in spite of oneself(=unconsciously):( )

648.*between ourselves(=in secret, in confidence, between you and me):( )

*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

649.I love (me / myself / my).

650.The president of the company(him / he / himself) enjoyed himself at the party.

- 30 -

제 12 장 -☞관계사☜ ▶관계대명사: 접속사와 대명사의 역할을 동시에 하는 것

☞접속사 + 완전한 문장

☞관계대명사(접속사 + 대명사) + 불완전한 문장

☞관계부사(전치사 + 관계대명사) + 완전한 문장

*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

651.I know a boy (who / whose / whom / that / which / what) father is a famous novelist.

652.I know a man (who / whose / whom / that / which / what) I think is honest.

653.This is the house (whose / whose the) roof is red.

654This is the house (of which the roof / the roof of which / of which roof) is red.(답 2개)

655.Look at the dog (sleeping / slept) under the chair.

656.These are the dolls which (was / were) made by my sister.

657.He saves all (that / what) he earns.

658.(What / That) I enjoy most is the Music Special.

659.(What / That) she is rich is true.

660.The book is (what / that) he has wanted to have.

661.The truth is (that / what) he has wanted to have it.

*맞는 문장엔 T, 틀린 문장엔 F를 하시오.

662.He saves all the money, that he earns.( )

663.I will do, what I can.( )

664.He saves all the money, he earns.( )

665.This is the planetarium which he used to observe many stars in.( )

666.This is the planetarium that he used to observe many stars in.( )

667.This is the planetarium he used to observe many stars in.( )

668.This is the planetarium which he used to observe many stars.( )

669.This is the planetarium in which he used to observe many stars.( )

670.This is the planetarium in he used to observe many stars.( )

671.This is the planetarium in that he used to observe many stars.( )

672.I like her in that she is rich.( )

673.Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.( )

674.This is the planetarium where he observes stars in.( )

675.This is the planetarium where he observes stars.( )

676.This is the most beautiful dress there is in the world.( )

677.There was a saint (who) once said so.( )

678.They spent the night talking about their childhood which I was reading during.( )

679.It is raining cats and dogs(in torrents) outside which makes me gloomy.( )

680.He looked like a public servant which he really was.( )

★( )부분의 의미를 적어 보시오.

681.*(What if) we fail? : ( )

682.*(What) did he do that (for)? :( )

683.*(What)'s the weather (like), today? = (How) is the weather today?( )

684.*She is no longer (what she used to be). = She is no longer (what she was).:( )

685.*It began to rain, and (what was worse), there was no taxi.: ( )

686.*(what's better) : (좋은 내용들 사이에 온다)( )

687.*what is called=what you(we, they) call=so-called=as it were= so to speak:( )

688.*what S have :( )

689.*what S be동사 현재 :( )

690.*and what not = and so on(forth) = et cetera = and the like :( )

691*★Reading is to the mind what(as) exercise is to the body. :( )

= ★Just as exercise is to the body, so is reading to the mind.

692.*What with(by) overwork and what with(by) worry, he became ill. :( )

- 31 -

*다음 문장의 선행사를 골라 ( )로 표시하시오.

693.We don't reuse or recycle, which would save us money.

694.She got married again a year later, which surprised all her relatives.

695.A man and his dog that were passing by were injured.

696.She is late, as is often the case with her.

*다음 문장 중에서 틀린 것은 F, 맞는 것은 T를 하시오.

697.*Do you remember the time when we first met? ( )

698.*This is the place where he has worked.( )

699.*Tell me the reason that(why) you phoned me.( )

700.*This is the way I solved the problem.( )

701.*This is how I solved the problem.( )

702.*This is the way in which I solved the problem.( )

703.*This is the way that I solved the problem.( )

704.★This is the way how I solved the problem. ( )

705.*He saved which little money he earned.( )

*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

706.(Whoever, Whomever) you saw sympathized with her.

707.*(Whatever, Whomever) I have is at your service.

708.*(Whatever, whoever, No matter what) may happen, he is safe.

709.*You may give it to (whoever, whomever) you think is honest.

710.*다음 우리말에 알맞게 영작이 되지 않은 것을 골라라?

☞아무리 초라한 곳일지라도 집보다 좋은 곳은 없다.

.However humble it is(may be), there is no place like home.

.No matter how humble it is(may be), there is no place like home.

.Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.

.However it may be humble, there is no place like home.

*다음의 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

711.*This is the same watch that she lost.( )

712.*This is the same watch as she lost.( )

713.This is the very watch as she lost.( )

714.As is often the case with her, she is late. ( )

715.Choose such friends that will benefit you.( )

716.As many men as came were apprehended by the police.( )

717.There is no one but loves his own country.( )

718.There is no one that doesn't love his own country.( )

719.Who is there but loves his own country? ( )

720.Everyone loves his own country.( )

721.He offered more than could be expected.( )

- 32 -

A missed sea, Seong-san-po

- A poet of the sea and the island, Lee saeng-jin -

Seeing he was lonely in his life, his vacant seat is felt cold.

However in full bloom a camellia may be like a flame,

Now he was poor all his life, a space without him is cold like ice.

On leaving the ship with solitude which has always breathed in my life

I drank sitting on a breakwater.

Two cups of so-ju and a piece of sea cucumber.

This tremendous loneliness getting sober, I only snored under the lighthouse.

A drunken island sleeps pillowing its head on the water.

I'd love to live in that island for only a month.

Without sleeping even a day, I'd love to live in that island for a month,

For only a month, until longing for you wears away.

In Seong-san-po, though no one can fill a bowl with the sea,

Out of every hole of it, each sea is made.

In Seong-san-po, despite his nonsense, our sea is naturally created.

In Seong-san-po, man producing despair,

The sea swallows it down.

In Seong-san-po, man singing despair,

The sea listens to it.

In Seong-san-po, no one can see even a man dies.

In Seong-san-po, no one can see the birth of a new baby,

Just gazing at the sea all day long lying on the warmest floor.

Only being there leaves nothing to be desired.

Everyone being obsessed by the sea, everything else is beyond every one's mind.

The sea played with children hand in hand for a day.

After they had returned to their home, the sea was merely looking at the town bluntly.

Laundries drying in the wind in the town, a calm evening was around the corner.

Mandarins were lustrous like a bum, and appearing with a woman,

An old bus was disappearing in the distance with our time carried.

Since he was needy in this world, he was buried in a barley field

So that he might eat enough food in the other world.

As he loved alcohol in this world, he was buried on the top of island

So that he might drink the sea-made liquor in the other world.

Because he missed his sweetheart in this life,

Two pairs of straw sandals were put in his coffin so he might go to find her.

To my regret, I can't see all the things in Seong-san-po with my eyes,

For all trying my best to do so every day all my life.

To my sadness, I can't feel all your heart with all my heart,

With all loving you every moment all my sixty years.

translated by ENARO

제 13 장 - 형용사:한정용법(명사수식), 서술 용법(보어로 사용), 명사적용법(the + 형용사)

*다음 ( )에서 맞는 표현을 고르시오.

722.She is (drunken / a drunken woman).

723.He is (drunken / drunk).

724.This is (a shark alive / an alive shark).

725.It is dangerous to catch wild animals (alive / live).

726.They look (like / alike).

727.They look (like / alike) each other.

728.*The price is (high, costly, dear, expensive).

729.*The price is (low, cheap).

730.*The radio is (expensive, high).

731.The population of Seoul is (larger / more / many / much) than that of Busan.

732.The number of students in my class is much (larger / more) than that in your class.

*다음 어구나 문장들을 해석해 보시오.

733.The young should look up to the old.( )

734.*the deceased:( ) 735.*the diseased:( )

736.*the accused: = defendant( ) 737.*the accusing: = plaintiff( )

738.The true is better than the beautiful.( )

739.the late father:( ) 740.My father is late.( )

741.a certain village:( )

742.It is certain that she will succeed.( )

743.This is an apt choice.:( )

744.She is apt to pass the test.:( )

※다음 문장들이나 어구가 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

745.She is a teacher, good, polite, kind, and refined.( )

746.Please give me cold something to drink.( )

747.somebody(one) old( )

748.the most attractive voice imaginable( ) 749.every means possible:( )

750.three inches long(thick)( ) 751.*the things Korean:한국의 풍물( ) 752.*Asia minor:소아시아( ) 753.*heir female여자상속인( )

754.*from time immemorial:태고적부터( )

755.*the authorities concerned:관계 당국( ) 756.*Consul general:총영사( )

757.*the sum total:총계( ) 758.*China proper:중국 본토( )

759.*the court martial:군사법원( )

760.*the people upstairs:위층에 있는 사람들( )

761.She is a rich and beautiful young American lady.( )

762.The three first problems were very difficult.( )

763.Few student understood what he said.( )

764.Those two large old stone buildings are museums.( )

765.I have little time for reading.( )

766.A great deal(amount) of snow has fallen this winter.( )

767.Many a men have repeated the same mistakes.( )

768.He made ten mistakes in as much lines.( )

769.She lost quite a few money at a fancy department store.( )

770.She has plenty of(a lot of, lots of) time for reading.( )

771.She has plenty of(a lot of, lots of) books to read.( )

*다음 문장에서 틀린 곳을 모두 골라 알맞게 고쳐 보시오.(6개)

772.Those workers who keeps our highways freely of snow rarely gets the credit for their work are thanks to changing weather.

- 34 -

*다음 ( )에서 틀린 것을 고르시오.

773.We will have to finish (chapter fifteen / the fifteenth chapter / chapter fifteenth).

774.My appointment with him is on Friday, (May the five / May the fifth / the fifth of May).

*다음 ( )에서 맞는 것을 고르시오.

775.You are (welcome / welcomed / liberty) to my house whenever you'd like to drop in.

776.three (dozen / dozens) people 777.(dozen / dozens) of people

778.*five (million / millions) people 779.*five (million / millions) of people

780.Three-fourths of apples ( is / are ) rotten.

781.Three-quarters of an apple ( is / are ) rotten.

782.I have no brothers or sisters and I am (a sole / a unique / an only / a single) child.

783.(Like / As / Alike) every other nation, the country used to base its currency on gold.

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

784.It is hard that you please her.( )

785.It is easy to understand it.( )

786.It is easy to understand.( )

787.It is hard for you to please her.( )

788.She is hard for you to please.( )

789.It is pleasant for you to get along with her.( )

790.She is pleasant to get along with.( )

791.She is pleasant to get along with him.( )

792.She is hard for you to please him.( )

793.She is pleasant to play.( )

794.She is pleasant to play with.( )

795.She is in his mid thirty.( )

796.She visits me every two day.( )

797.She visits me every second day.( )

798.She visits me every other days.( )

*( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

799.Jogging is a very (healthful / healthy) exercise.

800.We have had (continuous / continual) hot weather for a week.

801.Lincoln made a (historic / historical) speech at Gettysburg.

802.We have many (economic/ economical) problems to solve in time.

803.The (industrious / industrial) farmer works from dawn to dark.

804.These spiders are (beneficial / beneficent) to man.

805.She was (credulous / credible) enough to believe it.

806.I divide all the people into two classes : the (practical / practicable) and the romantic.

807.We should be (respectful / respectable / respective / respecting) towards our seniors.

808.This film is very (sensitive / sensible / sensory / sensuous / sensual) to light.

809.Our team has won five (successive / successful) games.

810.No other jewel is (comparable / comparative) to diamonds.

811.She is (envious / enviable) of her sister's beauty.

812.We are (desirous / desirable) of fame.

813.Don't you think mini-skirts will be (popular / populous) again?

814.The extra expenses were (negligible / negligent).

815.He is so (intelligent= intellectual / intelligible) that he often makes intelligible statements.

816.You shouldn't cling to your (momentary / momentous) reputation.

817.He is (considerate / considerable) of old people.

818.I have gained (invaluable = priceless / valueless = worthless) experience through it.

819.A dragon is an (imaginary / imaginative / imaginable) animal.

820.She smiled an (ingenious / ingenuous) smile.

821.The novel has a (literary / liberal / literate / literal / legible / legitimate) value. - 35 -

제 14 장 - 부사 (형용사, 부사, 동사, 문장전체를 수식하는 역할을 하는 품사)

*다음 문장들의 의미를 적어 보시오.

822.Happily(Fortunately) he did not die. ( )

823.He did not die happily. ( )

*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

824.Aim (high / highly) and you will strike (high / highly).

825.(Almost / Most) all the students want to have a longer vacation.

826.You can always look the word (for / up) in a dictionary.

827.His voice was so loud that I could (hardly / hard) hear television in my own room.

828.We need a (high / highly) skilled man in this position.

829.He found the opening (much too small / too much small) for him to get through.

830.He was (near / nearly) hit by a car when he was crossing the road.

831.The painting was sold for much more than the (initial / initially) announced price.

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

832.A: Have you ever visited Jinju?

B: No, I have never visited it.( )

B: No, I never have.( )

833.She can still understand it.( )

834.She can't still understand it.( )

835.She depended on it.( )

836.She depended upon his decision.( )

837.She depended it upon.( )

838.She took it off( )

839.She took off it.( )

840.She took her hat off.( )

841.She took off her hat.( )

842.She is rich enough to buy it.( )

843.He is a very celebrated politician.( )

844.I had not waited long ago he came.( )

845.I haven't seen him already.( )

846.She has yet to do it.( )

847.She went to upstairs(downstairs, home, downtown, abroad.)( )

*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

848.A:Didn't you sleep well? B:(Yes / No), I did.

B:(Yes / No), I didn't.

849.※A:It's a lovely day, isn't it? ※B:(Yes / No), it couldn't be better.

*다음 문장들의 의미를 적어 보시오.

850.※I couldn't agree with you more. = I agree with you completely. =You said it.

= ※You took the words right out of my mouth.※( )

851.I couldn't agree with you less.( )

*다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

852.The invitations said that everyone to come should be dressed (formerly / formally).

853.John always comes to work in time, but Gill (does seldom / seldom does).

854.I arrived there (late / lately) at night.

855.You (should always / always should) come to class early.

856.He (is always / always is) at home on Sundays.

857.He (has always / always has) worked hard.

858.He (always speaks / speaks always) the truth.

- 36 -

그리운 바다 성산포

- 이생진 -

살아서 고독했던 사람 그 빈자리가 차갑다.

아무리 동백꽃이 불을 피워도 살아서 가난했던 사람 그 빈자리가 차갑다.

난 떼어놓을 수 없는 고독과 함께 배에서 내리자마자

방파제에 앉아서 술을 마셨다.

해삼 한 토막에 소주 두 잔 이 죽일 놈의 고독은

취하지 않고 나만 혼자 등대 밑에서 코를 골았다.

술에 취한 섬 물을 베고 잔다.

저 섬에서 한 달만 살자.

저 섬에서 한 달만 뜬눈으로 살자

저 섬에서 한 달만 그리움이 없어질 때까지!

성산포에서는 바다를 그릇에 담을 수 없지만

뚫어진 구멍마다 바다가 생긴다.

성산포에서는 뚫어진 그 사람의 허구에도 천연스럽게 바다가 생긴다.

성산포에서는 사람은 절망을 만들고 바다는 그 절망을 삼킨다.

성산포에서는 사람이 절망을 노래하고 바다가 그 절망을 듣는다.

성산포에서는 한 사람도 죽는 일을 못 보겠다.

온종일 바다를 바라보던 그 자세만이 아랫목에 눕고

성산포에서는 한 사람도 더 태어나는 일을 못 보겠다.

있는 것으로 족한 존재 모두 바다만을 보고 있는 고립.

바다는 마을 아이들의 손을 잡고 한나절을

정신없이 놀았다.

아이들이 손을 놓고 돌아간 뒤 바다는 멍하니

마을을 보고 있었다.

마을엔 빨래가 마르고 빈 집에는 하품이 잦았다.

밀감나무엔 게으른 윤기가 흐르고 저기 여인과

함께 나타난 버스엔 덜컹덜컹 세월이 흘렀다.

살아서 가난했던 사람 죽어서 실컷 먹으라고 보리밭에 묻었다.

살아서 술을 좋아하던 사람 죽어서 바다에 취하라고

섬 꼭대기에 묻었다.

살아서 그리웠던 사람 죽어서 찾아가라고

짚신 두 짝 놓아주었다.

삼백육십오일 두고두고 보아도 성산포 하나 다

보지 못하는 눈!

육십 평생 두고두고 사랑해도 다 사랑하지 못하고

또 기다리는 사람! 또 기다리는 사람!

제 15 장 - 접속사 (단어와 단어, 구와 구, 절과 절을 연결하는 품사)

*(동사 연결시 : 동사 개수 - 1 = 접속사 개수 : 등위접속사(and, but , or) 제외)

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 쓰시오.

859.It is morning, for the birds are singing.( )

860.For it was too cold, we didn't stay outside long.( )

861.You should not despise them for they are poor.( )

862.Not he but me is an instructor.( )

863.I like her not because she is beautiful but because she is kind.( )

864.I like her not because of her beauty, but because of her kindness. ( )

865.Either he or I am wrong.( )

866.Neither he or I could solve the problem.( )

867.Both he and I am students.( )

868.Not merely she but also I is a student.( )

869.I as well as she is a student.( )

▶다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

870.He is a man of great talents and (skills, skillful).

871.She is conscientious, devoted, and (hard-working, work hard).

872.Her apology was clumsily but (effectively, effective) made.

873.He was a writer, a driver, and (a teacher, taught science).

874.He went to America, bought some books, and (visited, visiting) his son.

875.She was at a loss for what to do and (how she should do it, how to do it).

876.It's not that he is dull, but that (he is dishonest, his showing dishonesty).

877.To answer correctly is as important as (to finish on time, finishing on time).

878.Her smile was both mischievous and (a childlike one, childlike).

879.Early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and (wise, wisdom).

880.To answer accurately is much more important than (to respond , responding) quickly.

◈다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

881.I like her in that she is rich.( )

882.This is the house in that she lives.( )

883.She didn't turn up till(until) five o'clock.( )

884.Not until five o'clock did she show up.( )

885.Only after five o'clock did she appear.( )

886.After five o'clock she turned up.( )

887.She turned up after five o'clock.( )

888.It was not until(only after) five o'clock that she showed up.( )

889.It was not until(only after) five o'clock that did she show up.( )

890.Not until(Only after) five o'clock she turned up.( )

891.The fact that she is rich pleases me.( )

892.Though(Although, Even if, Even though) she was deaf, she learned to speak.( )

893.The news, though, may be mistaken.( )

894.She made great efforts. After all, she passed the test.( )

895.Poor as(though) he is, he is happy.( ) = He is poor, but he is happy.

896.Though(Although, Even if, Even though) he is poor, he is happy.( )

897.After all her great efforts, she failed in the test.( )

898.The wisest man in the world can do such a silly thing.( )

899.She made great efforts. Nonetheless, she failed in the test.( )

※다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

900.Though she is (a child, child), she can do it.

901.(A child, Child) as she is, she can do it.

902.The reason why he has been such a success is (that / because) he never gives up.

- 38 -

903.(As/ Since/ Because) the earth moves round the sun, so the moon turns round the earth.

904.It was five years (before / that / as / ago) I saw her again.

905.A: May I have the loan? B:(Provided / Unless) you offer good security.

906.(Because of / Because) their high vitamin and low calorie content, mushrooms are included in certain diet.

907.One of the fundamental differences between a work of art and a machine product is (that / weather) the former is unique.

908.She had trouble finding out (whether / that) the capital of the country lay in the coastal area or in the mountains.

909.The responses you are making to this survey are very important (and / but / or) will help us classify your personal information more effectively.

910.(Despite / Though) its parking spaces were small, many residents gathered at the conference on the nuclear plant scheduled to be built this year.

*다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오.

911.provided providing provide suppose supposing

supposed if in case on condition that (답 2개)

912.now that since seeing that but that but for (답 2개)

913.despite in spite of in the face of in the teeth of after all

with all for all even with notwithstanding though (답 1개)

914.after all at length finally at last eventually

ultimately in the end in the long run even if (답 1개)

915.without regard to regardless of irrespective of as regards (답 1개)

916.though although even if even though as if as though (답 2개)

917.concerning respecting regarding as regards with regard to (답 1개)

as to as for when it comes to as(so) far as S be concerned thus

918.still yet and yet nevertheless nonetheless all the same

notwithstanding as a result consequently hence (답 3개)

- 39 -

제 16 장 - ☞비교 구문☜ (비교급 - 2개중에서 비교 , 최상급 - 3개 이상에서 비교)

※다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

919.He can run as fast (as / than) you.

920.My brother is not as(so) tall (as / than) your brother.

921.This is more interesting (than / as) that.

922.Women drive (very / much) more carefully than men.

923.The higher we go up, (the farther / farther) we can see.

924.John is (the cleverer / cleverer) of the two.

925.I like him (all the more / all more) for his honesty.

926.He is (my best friend / my the best friend).

927.He runs (fastest / the fastest) in his class.

928.He is (the fastest / fastest) runner in his class.

929.She is (happiest / the happiest) when she is alone.

930.She is (the happiest / happiest) woman in the world.

931.This lake is (deepest / the deepest) at this point.

932.This lake is (the deepest / deepest) in Korea.

933.She is (wiser / more wise) than he.

934.She is (wiser / more wise) than clever. = She is wise rather than clever.

935.Health is the most valuable thing (in / of) the world.

936.Health is (the most / most) valuable of all (the) things in the world.

937.Health is more valuable than any other (thing / things) in the world.

938.Health is more valuable than all (the) other (thing / things) in the world.

939.Health is more valuable than (nothing / anything else) in the world.

940.Health is as valuable as (anything / any other things) in the world.

941.No (other) student (in / of) the school is as(so) (tall / taller) as he.

942.No (other) student in his class is taller than he.

943.He is (as a great poet / as great a poet) as (ever / any) lived.

944.He is senior to (she, her) by two years.

945.He is (2 years, by 2 years) senior to her.

946.He is older than she (by two years, two years).

947.He is two years older (than / to) she.

948.He is no more a poet than she (is, is not).

= He is not a poet any more than she (is, is not).

949.She is (beauty, a beauty). =“그녀는 미인이다.”

950.She is as beautiful as (can be / she can / possible).

= She is (all / very) beauty.

= She is (beauty itself / beauty).

= She is (very beautiful / so beauty).

951.He went out of the room without so much as (say / saying) goodbye.

952.He knows better than (to say / say) such a thing.

= He is not so (foolish / a fool) as to say such a thing.

= He is too (wise / foolish) to say such a thing.

953.He is not so much (a poet / poet) as a writer.

= He is not (a poet / poet) so much as a writer.

= He is a writer rather than a poet.

= He is more a writer than a poet.

= He is less a poet than a writer.

*다음 우리말과 같은 문장으로 만들 때 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

954.그는 단지 꼭두각시일 뿐이다.

He is (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) a puppet.

955.그는 더 이상 어린애가 아니다.

He is (no / not) a child any longer.

- 40 -

956.그는 거지와 마찬가지다.

He is (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) a beggar.

957.그는 적어도 3,000원을 가지고 있다.

He has (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) 3,000 won.

958.그는 기껏해야 50달러를 가지고 있다.

He has (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) 50 dollars.

959.그는 100달러나 가지고 있다.

He has (no more than / not more than / not less than / no less than) 100 dollars.

960.그녀는 언니 못지 않게 아름답다.

She is (no less / not less) beautiful than her sister. = She is as beautiful as her sister.

961.오늘은 이것으로 마치겠습니다.

(So much for today. / As much for today.)

※다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

962.This is twice(two times) as high as that.( )

963.This is twice(two times) the height of that.( )

964.This is twice(two times) higher than that. ( )

965.This is three times as high as that. ( )

966.This is three times higher than that. ( )

967.This is three times the height of that. ( )

968.Seoul is larger than all the other citys in korea.( )

969.He is definitely superior than the others.( )

970.Death is preferable than dishonor.( )

971.He is more perfect(complete, unique, supreme, extreme) than the others.( )

※다음 문장들을 우리말로 옮겨 보시오.

972.*She likes me better than he (likes me).

973.*She likes me better than (she likes) him.

- 41 -

On the First Excursion Day of a New Year

written by Jeong Bong Hyun

Before the tinge of this night disappears totally,

I'll go to see the rising sun through the sea.

I'll wake up the slept time and tide of my loved people,

And make them follow their each young blue bird, their good mate,

Going to meet the sun which vomits a thick darkness.

Having thrown the light onto the bed where the sick are lying,

Having made a fire into the heart which the poor keep,

Having planted the hope in the eyes which the lonely have,

Having put the belief into the chest which the arrogant bear,

That red love of the sun having blazed up all 365 days long,

It will deliver its great calling to the love which is to be green all 365 days long.

I'll worship the holy ceremony with my white body bared.

Whenever I stare at every direction,

I'll put all the sufferings of people I turned back into my eyes.

Whenever I exhale every breath,

I'll plant every life I inhaled deep in my heart.

Whenever I lower my head,

I'll fill my mind with my future self, not my past self.

I'll fill my soul with you, not me.

Thanks to a mirror itself of yesterday,

Today is beautiful.

Thanks to the expectation itself toward tomorrow,

Today is the first excursion day of a rich new year.

Hand in hand with all loving people,

To turn the dirty air of past into the fresh one

I'll go to see the rising sun.

translated by Mr. ENARO

제 17 장 - ★일치★

※다음 ( )에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

974.The soldier whose father is a politician (love, loves) his own country.

975.No news (is, are) good news.

976.(The economics, Economics) (is, are) his major.

977.Statistics (is, are) her favorite subject.

978.A lot of(Many) statistics (is, are) helpful to her study.

979.What he likes most (is, are) love.

980.What he likes most (is, are) books.

981.The boy who (is, are) playing with his friends (is, are) my son.

982.He is one of the few boys who (speak, speaks) English very well.

983.He is the only one of the boys who (speak, speaks) English very well.

984.Ten years (is, are) a long time.

985.The(These) ten years (is, are) a long time.

986.Ten years (have passed, passed) since I came here.

987.A number of students (was, were) present at the meeting.

988.The number of patients (is, are) increasing.

989.There (is, are) more than one reason.

990.There (is, are) more than one of reasons.

991.The committee (has, have) just one problem.

992.The committee (is, are) all present.

993.A poet and novelist (is, are) present.

994.The poet and the novelist (is, are) present.

995.Tom and Mary's car (is, are) cheap.

996.Tom's and Mary's car (is, are) cheap.

997.Tom and Mary's cars (is, are) expensive.

998.All work and no play (make / makes) Jack a dull boy.

(같은 부류)*bread and butter *curry and rice *watch and chain *trial and error

999.One and half days (is . are) all I can spare.

1000.To sleep and to rise early (make / makes) a man healthy.

1001.Early sleeping and rising (make / makes) a man healthy.

★※all(none, 분수, part, percent, portion, half, rest) of 복.명 + 복.동/ 단.명 + 단.동

- 43 -

제 18 장 - 화법(문장의 종류에 따라 직접화법을 간접화법으로 바꾸는 문제)

*다음 문장들의 화법 전환이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 쓰시오.

1002.He said to me, "I will be here at noon."

= He told me that he would be there at noon. ( )

1003.He said to me,"I came here yesterday."

= He told me that he had gone there the day before. ( )

1004.Mary said to him, "Where is my pen?"

= Mary asked him where her pen was. ( )

1005.The policeman said to the girls, "Is this car yours?"

= The policeman inquired of the girls if(whether) that car was theirs. ( )

1006.He said to me, "Will you help me?"

= He asked me to help him. ( )

1007.The doctor said to me, "Stay in bed for a few days."

= The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days. ( )

1008.She said to me, "Shut the door please?"

= She asked me to shut the door. ( )

1009.He said to her, "Why didn't you call on me yesterday?"

= He asked her why she hadn't called on him the day before. ( )

1010.The doctor said to me, "Don't overwork yourself."

= The doctor advised not to overwork myself. ( )

1011.He said to me, "Let's go home."

= He suggested(proposed) to me that we (should) go home. ( )

1012.The boys said, "Hurrah! We have won."

= The boys exclaimed with joy that they had won. ( )

1013.The boys said, "Alas! we have lost."

= The boys shouted with sorrow that they had lost. ( )

1014.I said, "God bless her!"

= I prayed(expressed my wish) that God might bless her. ( )

1015.Mary said to me, "I get up at six every morning.

= Mary told me that she gets up at six every morning. ( )

1016.He said to me this morning, "I will pick you up here."

= This morning he told me that he would pick me up here. ( )

1017.She said, "I have failed but I'll try again."

= She said (that) she had failed but that she would try again. ( )

1018.He said, "She will fail, for she is idle."

= He said that she would fail, for she was idle. ( )

1019.He said, "You look pale. What's wrong with you?"

= He said that I looked pale and asked what was wrong with me. ( )

1020.He said to himself, "Can I solve the problem for myself?"

= He wondered if he could solve the problem for himself. ( )

1021.He says to Jane, "How about a soft drink? I will get you one."

= He offers to get Jane a soft drink. ( )

1022.The friend said to me, "If I were you, I would consent to her proposal."

= The friend told me that if he were I, he would consent to her proposal. ( )

- 44 -

제 19 장 - 특수 구문 (생략, 공통관계, 병렬구조, 도치, 강조 구문 등)

☞다음 문장이 맞으면 T, 틀리면 F를 하시오.

1023.Time and tide wait(s) for no man. ( )

1024.I like coffee, and so does my wife.( )

1025.I don't like coffee, and neither does my wife.( )

1026.I think he will win the game, and that he deserves to.( )

1027.While walking in the park, I saw two men fighting.( )

1028.Although only a child, he works as hard as an adult.( )

1029.If carefully done, the experiment should be very successful.( )

1030.The task (that) you must do has to be done alone.( )

1031.The reason (why) he was absent was that he was ill.( )

1032.Most of the people (who had been) invited didn't turn up.( )

1033.The girl (who is) coming in is always late.( )

☞다음의 의미를 적어 보시오.

1034.(If a man is) Out of sight, (he will be) out of mind.( )

1035.(If you take) No pains, (you will get) no gains.( )

1036.(This is) Under construction.( )

1037.(If there are) So many men, (there are) so many minds.( )

☞다음 문장들에서 동격을 이루고 있는 것들을 찾아보시오.☜

1038.In 1780, there was terrible disease of smallpox.( )

1039.The thought occurred to her that she might never see him again.( )

1040.I ran 10 miles or about 16 kilometers. ( )

1041.She has but one aim in life, to make money. ( )

1042.The meeting will be held next Thursday, that is, september 2nd.

*다음 문장이 옳으면 T, 틀리면 F를 쓰시오.

1043.Never did I dream that he was famous.( )

1044.Great was his joy when he heard the news.( )

1045.The promise he broke in a week. ( )

1046.Not a single word did he speak. ( )

1047.Here he comes. ( )

1048.There goes the teacher. ( )

1049.On a hill in front of them stood a church. ( )

1050.He does know the secret.( )

1051.Who on earth(the devil) told you the rumor?( )

1052.What in the world(the hell) happened?( )

1053.How ever did you escape?( )

1054.He is the very man that I am looking for. ( )

1055.He introduced a new innovation to his factory.( )

1056.This book will teach you the necessary essentials of English grammar.( )

1057.To my surprise, the student won the first prize in the contest. ( )

*다음에서 공통관계에 해당되는 단어나 어구를 적어 보시오.

1058.Oxygen purifies, and bad air makes faint the blood. ( )

1059.The pen may be a surer, but the tongue is a nicer, instrument. ( )

1060.Man is the master, and not the servant of his destiny. ( )

- 45 -

제 20 장 - 전치사

*뒤의 우리말 의미에 알맞은 전치사나 단어를 ( )에 넣어 문장을 완성하시오.

1061.He was born ( ) the 14th of February ( ) 2000.

1062.We have had no rain ( ) two months. - 동안에

1063.I happened to meet her ( ) my stay in the city. - 동안에

1064.The building will be finished ( ) tomorrow. --까지

1065.There is a fly ( ) the ceiling.

1066.She seized me ( ) the sleeve.

1067.Don't speak ( ) your mouth full. ---한 채

1068.He did it ( ) purpose. -- 고의로

1069.He did it ( ) intention. --고의로

1070.This machine is ( ) great use. --아주 유용한

1071.He will be here ( ) half an hour. --지나서(--후에)

1072.She has been sick ( ) last Sunday. --이래로

1073.He walked ( ) the street. --을 가로질러

1074.He walked ( ) the riverside. --을 따라서

1075.He has nothing to do ( ) this accident. --와 관계가 전혀 없다

1076.( ) my surprise he won the first prize. --놀랍게도

1077.Are you ( ) or ( ) the war? --찬성이냐 반대냐

1078.She was standing under the tree with a hat ( ). --모자를 쓴 채

1079.She was robbed ( ) her jewels.

1080.The bumper-to-bumper traffic resulted ( ) this narrow road. --로부터 생기다

1081.He spent too much money ( ) purchasing his baseball equipment.

1082.Mr. ENARO sang Nocturnal Flower ( ) her piano. --(반주)에 맞추어서

1083.I owe what I am ( ) my father. --에 빚지다(--덕분이다)

1084.I concentrated my attention ( ) batting the ball. --에 집중하다

1085.I was absent ( ) school ( ) account of illness.

1086.I made the opening address ( ) behalf of my class. --을 대신하여 = in behalf of

1087.My watch keeps good time ( ) the minute. ---정확하게( = exactly )

1088.I am going there to see my father ( ). --전송(배웅)하다

1089.She looks young ( ) her age. --에 비하여

1090.He is ( ) good terms with his friends. --와 사이가 좋다

1091.She called ( ) Jane this morning. --(사람)을 방문하다

1092.His latest novel is ( ) criticism. --비평할 여지가 없을 정도로 훌륭한

1093.The girl had no one to turn ( ) for advice. --에 의존하다

1094.At first they thought the man was dead but soon he came ( ). --의식을 회복하다

1095.Please see ( ) it that the door is closed. --하도록 조심하다

1096.The doctor advised me to refrain ( ) smoking. --을 삼가다

1097.He must not be able to tell the right ( ) the wrong. --을 구별하다

1098.Give me a pencil to write ( ).

1099.A sum of money paid as a punishment for breaking a rule is called a ( ). (=penalty, forfeit)

- 46 -

새해 첫 소풍날에

- 정봉현 -

이 밤 다 가기 전에

바다를 헤쳐 솟아오는 해를 보러 가리라

사랑하는 사람들 잠든 세월을 깨워

저마다 젊은 파랑새 한 마리씩 짝을 지워

짙은 어둠 토해버릴 해를 맞으러 가리라

아픈 자의 병상에 빛을,

가난한 자의 심장에 불을,

고독한 자의 눈에 소망을,

교만한 자의 가슴에 믿음을 잉태시키던

삼백 육십 오일 그 붉었던 사랑을

삼백 육십 오일 늘 푸를 사랑에게 바치는

太初 그 거룩한 의식을 하얀 맨살로 품으리라

바라보는 눈길 하나 하나에

등돌렸던 아픔 가닥 가닥 담고

내쉬는 숨결 한 올 한 올에

들이쉰 생명 모락 모락 심어

숙이는 고개 마디 마디

나 아닌 나를 채우리라

내가 아닌 너를 채우리라

오늘은 어제의 거울, 그 자체로 하여

아름답고,

오늘은 내일의 마음, 그 자체로 하여

풍요로운 새해의 첫 소풍날,

사랑하는 사람들 손에 손잡고

어둠 삭혀 마시며 해맞이 가는 날.

 APPENDIX - 1 -

☞문제별 독해하는 요령☜

1.모든 문제는 문제부터 읽고, 보기 읽고 지문으로 넘어갑니다.

2.영미식 글은 두괄식이 거의 90%를 차지하므로, 첫 문장을 단디 읽고 넘어갑니다.

3.모든 문제 대할 때 첫 문장을 읽고서 글의 전개가 어떻게 될 것인가 생각해 봅니다.

(글을 읽는 사람이 아니라 이 글을 쓰는 작가라고 생각하는 사고방식이 필요합니다.)

4.두 문장으로 구성된 난이도 있는 단어 넣기 문제는, ( )가 없는 다른 한 문장에 동의어나 ( )를 채울 수 있는 KEY WORD(S)가 들어 있음을 명심합니다.

5.연결사, 연결 어구 넣는 문제 - ( )앞과 ( )가 속해 있는 문장의 관계를 면밀히 살피는 것이 중 요합니다.

(EX)일반적인 내용을 말하고, 다음에 구체적인 장소, 사람, 사물, 시간(시대)가 나오거나, 일화가 나오면 예를 든다는 것을 의미합니다. (해답 - for example, for instance)

6.글의 전체 내용을 알 수 있는 주제문 파악 요령(주제, 제목, 요지 찾기 유형)

a.첫 문장 주요

b.마지막 문장 중요

c.예를 들면(for example, for instance)이나 구체적 사람, 사물, 장소, 시간(시대)가 나오는

앞 문장이 중요

d."그러나(but, however, yet, and yet..)" 다음 문장이 중요

e."고로, 그러므로(so, therefore, as a result, consequently, thus, accordingly, hence, anyway, after all, in conclusion, in short, in a word, in brief, to sum up)" 다음 문장이 중요

f.첫 문장에 ‘in many ways', 'several ways'등이 들어 있으면 그 문장이 중요

g.제목, 주제, 요지 찾는 문제 :

가.글의 주인공(첫 문장이 명사나 명사구로 시작될 때는 그 명사나 명사구, 제일 많이 등장하는 단 어)을 찾고, 그 주인공의 특징(주인공의 무 엇)을 찾으면 주제나 제목문제는 해결할 수 있고, 그 주인공의 특징을 통해서 독자에 게 전달하고자 하는 중심 생각을 찾으면 요지와 부합된다.

(EX)주인공 - 정직 , 특징 - 많은 장점 , 요지 - 우리 정직하게 살자

나.독해가 거의 안될 때 - 보기에서 본문에서 제일 많이 나오는 단어가 들어가 있는 보기를 고르고 2개로 압축되면 그 다음엔 guessing할 것

h.주제나 제목찾기 문제에서 보기 2개중에서 혼동될 때는 해당 보기들을 제목으로 정해 놓고

자신이 글을 쓴다고 생각해서 답을 도출해낼 것(역발상이 중요)

I.다음과 같은 어구들을 포함하고 있는 문장이 주제문이 될 가능성이 높다.

가.“중요성”을 나타내는 어구들: the best, the most, be important etc

나.“필요성, 의무”를 나타내는 어구들: must, have to, ought to, should, need etc

다.“최고”를 나타내는 경우: highest, supreme, maximum etc

라.“강조”구문: “It be -- that"/ "강조”의 조동사 ‘애’가 들어 있는 문장

마:필자의 의견을 나타내는 어구들:I believe(think, advise, mean), My belief is--

바.유명한 사람, 심리학자와 같은 전문가 등장시 - 자신의 의견이 전문가의 의견과 동일함을 암시

7.글의 목적 묻는 문제

a.충고, 조언: 보통 명령문으로 시작, must(should, have to, ought to:--해야 한다)가 많이 보임

b.감사: thank, appreciate, be obliged to + 사람, It's very kind(nice) of you to가 있음 첫 문장 에 ‘감사한다’는 내용이 나올 경우에는 ‘감사’가 아닌 함정으로 “초대”나 다른 목적의 글인 경우가 많음

c.사과; sorry, apologize 어구가 많이 보임

d.주문: 상품명이 나오고, order어구가 많이 보임

e.추천: 어떤 사람을 칭찬하는 얘기가 나오고, 끝부분에 recommend라는 단어가 보임

※문장 첫 부분에 감사나 사과의 표현이 보이면, 함정일 확률이 높다는 것도 알아둘 것

8.글의 종류 문제

a.신문 기사(article): “ ”부분이 많이 보임,

b.연설문: “Ladies and gentlemen"과 같은 호격부분이 들어 있는 경우가 많음

c.광고문: 특정 장소나 특정 물건에 관한 내용인 경우가 많음

d.안내문: 특히 끝부분에 구체적 일시, 장소, 행사목적등이 나와 있는 경우가 많음

※주로 토익식은 광고문이나 신문기사가 나오는 경우가 많음 - 1 -

9.글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?(일치하지 않는 것은?)

a.보기가 한글인 경우는 보기 먼저 보고, 영어인 경우는 본문부터 본다.

b.주의해야 할 표현들

●S should(ought to) have p.p : “S는 --했어야만 했다”(실제로는 하지 않았다)

●S shouldn't(ought not to) have p.p :“S는 -하지 말았어야 했다”(실제로는 해 버렸다)

●S may have p.p : “S는 --였을지 모른다”(과거의 추측)

●S can't have p.p : “S는 --였을 리가 없다”

●S must have p.p : “S는 --했음에 틀림없다”

●S need have p.p : “S는 --할 필요가 있었는데”(실제로는 안했다)

●S needn't have p.p : “S는 --할 필요가 없었는데”(실제로는 했다)

●S could have p.p: "S는 --할 수 있었을텐데.“(실제로는 못했다.)

●S couldn't have p.p: "S는 --할 수 없었을 텐데.“(실제로는 했다)

●S had better have p.p: "S는 --하는 게 좋았을텐데.(실제로는 못했다.)

●S used to Ⓡ:1.--하곤 했다. 2.왕년에(과거에) --였다(현재와 반대되는 과거의 사실)

●barely, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, few, little(거의 --않다) - 2 -

10.앞에 나올 내용으로 적절한 것은?

●첫 문장이 중요하며, 첫 문장의 접속사나 연결어구, 지시형용사나 대명사가 힌트어구

●not only(merely, just, simply) A but also B = B as well as A의 어구가 있을 때에는,

앞에는 A에 대한 내용이, 다음엔 B에 대한 내용이 나옴

●대개 본문이 원인이면 앞 문단은 결과이고, 본문이 결과이면 앞 문단은 원인인 경우가 많음

11.다음에 나올 내용으로 적절한 것은?

●마지막 문장에 결정적 힌트를 제공하나, 첫 문장도 유심히 살필 것

12.글의 분위기나 심경 파악 문제

●날씨 표현, 형용사의 의미(좋은 의미, 나쁜 의미), 사물에 대한 감정 이입을 살핌

●보기에 나오는 기본적인 형용사들은 반드시 암기해 놓을 것

13.단어 찾기 문제는 우선 좋은 뜻의 단어가 필요한 지, 나쁜 의미의 단어가 필요한 지부터

살핀 후, 보기에서 고를 것

14.( ) 문제

●( )들어 있는 문 장 유의해서 볼 것

●( )문장이 문두에 있으면, 바로 뒷 문장과 마지막 문장 유의해서 볼 것

●( )문장이 문미에 있으면, 바로 윗 문장과 첫 번째 문장 유의해서 볼 것

15.글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 알맞은 곳은?

●제시문의 접속사나 연결사(but, however, on the other hand, for example, although, even though, even if)와 지시사(this, that, it → 단수 / these, those, they → 복수), 그리고 another, also, other, finally등의 어구를 통해 문제 해결

●a.“a(an) + 명사”와 b.“the(this, that) + 명사”가 들어간 문장들이 있을 때 - “a가 선행”

●주어진 문장이 들어갈 다음 문장에 대개 확인해 주는 어구가 들어가 있음(지시사등)

16.실험(experiment), 분석(analysis), 조사(survey)와 관련된 문제

●실험, 분석, 조사의 결말부분(문단의 끝부분)이 중요

17.논쟁(argument, dispute, debate) 관련문제

●대개 중간부분까지 논쟁의 찬성과 반대 내용이 나오고 끝부분에 필자의

견해(찬성, 반대, 중립)를 밝힘 - 마지막 문장 단디 볼 것

18.밑줄친 부분의 의미로 A가 의도한 것과 B가 의도한 것이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

●대개 humorous한 내용(받아들이는 사람은, 노인이나 아이 또는, 비정상적 사람이 등장)

●전체적인 상황(장소나 등장인물들의 특징)을 염두에 둘 것

●말하는 사람은 상식적인 얘기를 하고, 받아들이는 사람은 엉뚱하게 받아들임 - 2 -

19.문법(어법) 문제

●능동, 수동, ●자동사, 타동사 ●병렬구조 ●시제 ●접속사등을 기본적으로 살필 것

20.주고 받은 글들이다. 순서대로 연결하라? (A), (B), (C)를 순서대로 연결하면?

●(A), (B), (C)에 힌트어구가 들어 있으므로, 힌트어구를 잘 살핀다.

●제시문의 접속사나 연결사(but, however, on the other hand, for example, although, even though, even if)와 지시사(this, that, it → 단수 / these, those, they → 복수), 그리고 another, also, other, finally등의 어구를 통해 문제 해결

●a.“a(an) + 명사”와 b.“the(this, that) + 명사”가 들어간 문장들이 있을 때 - “a가 선행”

21.윗 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈 칸에 적절한 것은?

●보기를 보면서 아래의 요약된 문장부터 주의깊게 해석

●보기는 주로 윗 글의 주제문의 주제어의 동의어로 나오는 경우가 많음

●윗 글을 읽어 가며 문제 해결

22.다음에서 관계없는 문장을 고르시오?

●첫 문장은 보기가 없는 경우가 많은데, 그 이유는 주제문이기 때문입니다.

●첫 문장다음에 “그러나”라는 어구가 나오면, 그 문장이 주제문이 됩니다.

●주제문에서 “주인공(주제어)의 특징(무엇)”을 찾아 한 문장씩 대입시켜 나가면 해결됨

23.영영사전 문제

●단어를 공부할 때, 기본적이지만 여러 가지 의미로 사용되는 단어나 숙어는 잘 정리해 둡니다.

●해당 지문의 내용에, 아래 보기의 기본적인 우리말 의미를 하나씩 대입해서 말이 되는 것이

답이 됩니다. - 대입법 사용

★기타 속독(빠른 독해)시 유의해야 할 내용★

1.독해 지문이 길다고 해서 겁을 먹지 말 것 - 길수록 독해 내용은 쉽다.(긴 지문일수록 주제문은 마지막 부분에 나오는 경우가 대다수임)

2.자신이 영어를 못하는 사람이라는 패배의식을 절대 가지지 말 것

●좋을 글이란, 어려운 문장이 나왔다면 그 다음엔 같은 의미의 문장이 독자가 이해하기 쉽도록 다시 연결되므로, 자신이 독해할 수 있는 부분을 중요하게 생각하여 전체 문장을 유추해 보는 능력이 중요

즉, 다시 말해서, 처음 보았을 때 모르는(생각이 나지 않는) 단어나 문장이 나오면, 그 단어나 문장이 중요한 단어일 경우에는 뒤에 쉬운 단어나 문장으로 다시 설명해 주므로 모르는 부분은 빨리 빨리 넘어가는 것이 중요

3.처음에 생각한 답이 다음에 읽어볼 때 틀린 것이 확실하면 고치고, 혼동될 때에는

처음에 생각 한 답을 적는 것이 좋다 - 문제와의 첫 번째 교감 중시

4.체크한 답의 번호를 따라 문제 푸는 오류를 금할 것

Try your best, and you will be a world.

- 3 -

 APPENDIX - 2 -

※심경, 어조, 분위기, 연결어구※

A.심경

*alarmed:깜짝 놀란 *calm:평온한, 침착한 *contented:만족하고 있는 *envious:시기하는 *encouraged:용기를 얻게 *hateful:증오에 찬 *hopeful:희망에 차 있는 *indifferent:무관심한, 냉담한 *interested:흥미가 있는 *nervous:안절부절못하는 *peaceful:평화로운 *pleased:좋아하는 *regretful:뉘우치는, 애석해하는 *relaxed:긴장을 푼 *relieved:안심이 되는 *resentful:분개하는 *satisfied:만족해하는 *scared:겁에 질린 *self-critical:자기 비판적인 *sorrowful:슬픈 *thankful:감사해하는*self-disciplined:자기 훈련(훈육)하는 *self-satisfied:자기 만족의

*anxious:걱정하는 *disappointed:실망한 *joyful:기쁜

*miserable:비참한 *desperate:자포자기의 *delighted:기쁜 *repentant:후회하는 *uneasy:불안한

B.성격

*active:활동적인 *cautious:조심성있는(careful ≠ careless) *optimistic:낙관적인 *charitable:자비로운, 관대한 *cruel:잔인한

*cold-blooded:냉담한, 피도 눈물도 없는 *diligent:부지런한(industrious)

*devoted:헌신적인 *generous:관대한(lenient = broad-minded = large-hearted)

*high-souled:숭고한 정신의 *hot-tempered:성급한, 화를 잘 내는

*lazy:게으른(idle, negligent) *narrow-minded:편협한, 마음이 좁은

*open-minded:편견 없는, 허심탄회한 *pessimistic:비관적인

*easy-going:천하태평의, 낙관적인 *emotional:감정적인, 정에 무른

*passive:소극적인 *self-sacrificing:자기 희생적인

*warm-hearted:인정 있는, 온정의 *sincere:성실한, 참된

*sociable:사교적인(affable = gregarious) *thoughtful:생각이 깊은, 친절한

*wild:난폭한 *admiring:감탄하는 *cowardly:소심한(timid)

*selfish:이기적인(egoistic) *cunning:교활한(sly) *violent:난폭한

*mean:비열한(base), 인색한(stingy, tight-fisted, miserly)

*independent:독립적인 *determined:단호한, 결단력있는(resolute)

C.태도 및 어조

*annoyed:화난, 곤혹스런 *arrogant:오만(거만)한 *bitter:비통한, 증오에 찬 *cynical:냉소적인 *critical:비판적인 *decent:예의바른, 점잖은 *dependent:의존하는 *earnest:진지한, 열심인 *humble:겸손한(modest) *impolite:버릇없는(rude) *impudent:뻔뻔한, 염치없는 *ironic:반어적인, 비꼬는 *persuasive:설득적인 *prudent:신중한, 조심성 있는 *negative:부정적인*revengeful:복수심에 불타는 *sarcastic:빈정대는, 비꼬는 *solemn:엄숙한, 근엄한*satirical:풍자적인, 빈정대는 *sentimental:감상적인, 정에 호소하는

*sympathetic:동정적인, 연민의 *disgusting:역겨운, 불쾌한(offensive, repulsive, distasteful)

*objective:객관적인 *subjective:주관적인 *creative:창의적인

*shy:수줍어하는(ashamed) *positive:긍정적인(affirmative) *antipathetic:혐오하는

D.분위기

*amusing:재미나는 *businesslike:사무적인 *busy:분주한, 번화한 *descriptive:묘사적인 *exciting:흥분시키는, 손에 땀을 쥐게 하는

*festive:축제 분위기의 *gloomy:어두운, 음울한 *lively:활발한*harmonious:화목한, 사이가 좋은 *informal:비공식적인, 격식(형식)을 따지지 않는

*instructive:교훈(교육)적인, 유익한 *lonely:고독한(solitary) *tragic:비극적인

*melancholy:우울한, 음침한 *monotonous:단조로운, 지루한 *noisy:시끄러운

- 1 -

*passionate:정열(열정)적인(enthusiastic) *quiet:조용한 *romantic:낭만적인 *sad:슬픈 *boring:지루한 *tense:긴장된

*awful:경외감을 불러 일으키는 *urgent:긴박한

*cheerful:경쾌한 *fascinating:매혹적인 *moving:감동적인(touching, impressive)

*threatening:위협하는(scaring, menacing, intimidating, frightening, terrifying, horrifying) (horrible, horrific, terrible)

E.글의 목적

*advising:충고 *agreeing:동의 *suggesting:제안 *permitting:허락 *offering:제안 *accepting:수락, 승낙 *guiding:안내 *complimenting:칭찬(praising) *persuading:설득

*protesting:항의 *complaining:불평 *encouraging:격려 *warning:경고 *blaming:비난 *reporting:보고 *recommending:추천 *demanding:요구, 독촉 *ordering:주문

*greeting:인사 *thanking:감사 *apologizing:사과 *forgiving:용서 *inviting:초대

F.연결어

*accordingly:따라서 *as a matter of fact:사실은(in fact, actually)

*as a result:결과적으로 *at any rate:하여튼, 좌우간(at all event)

*at first:처음에는 *at other times:또 어떤 때는

*behind the times:시대에 뒤져서 *by all means:반드시, 그렇고 말고요

*by no means: never *for example:예를 들면(for instance, such as)

*fortunately:다행히도, 운좋게도 *on the other hand:한편으로는(on the other side)

*in comparison:비교해볼 때 *instead of:--대신에(in the place of)

*otherwise:그렇지 않으면 *on the contrary:오히려 *to the contrary:그와는 반대로

*in other words:즉, 다시 말해서(namely, that is, that is to say, to put it in another terms)

*in the end:결국(after all, finally, at last, eventually, ultimately, in the long run, at length)

*therefore:고로, 그러므로(so, hence, thus, consequently, thereupon, as a result)

*despite:--에도 불구하고(in spite of, with all, for all, even with, notwithstanding, after all,

in the face of, in the teeth of)

= --에도 관계없이(irrespective of, regardless of, without regard(respect) of)

*because of:-- 때문에(due to, thanks to, owing to, on account of, on the ground of)

*in conclusion:결론적으로(to all events and purposes, to conclude, to sum up, ultimately)

*in short:요컨대(in brief, in effect, all in all, all told, to make a long story short)

*etc;기타 등등(and so on, and so forth, and the like, and what not)

*besides:게다가(on top of that, in addition, moreover, further, what's more, additionally)

*however:그러나(though, still, yet, and yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding)

*first(most) of all:우선 무엇보다도(above all, in the first place, to begin with, among other things, to start with, more than anything else)

- 2 -

 APPENDIX - 3 -

1.I will tell you what. = 이러면 어때?

2.You are the man for the job. = 네가 적임자다.

3.Most of what you said was over my head. = 네가 말한 대부분을 이해할 수 없었다.

4.Don't blow hot and cold. = 변덕 부리지마

5.He was as good as his word. = 그는 약속을 잘 지켰다.

6.It was a close call. = 위기 일발의 순간이었다.

7.It added fuel to the flames. = 상황이 악화되었다.

8.He is the salt of the earth. = 그는 꼭 필요한 사람이다.

9.Everyone has a skeleton in the closet. = 누구에게나 비밀은 있다.

10.He is a bad apple. = 그는 주위에 나쁜 영향을 미친다.(그는 암적 존재다.)

11.He is a wet blanket. = 그는 흥을 깨는 사람이다. ; 그는 남을 헐뜯는 사람이다.

12.He is a very cheeky. = 그는 상당히 뻔뻔해요.

13.He has a big mouth. = 그는 입이 가볍습니다.

14.You have a fat(slim) chance. = 희박한 가능성을 가기고 있군요.

15.Don't pass the buck to me. = 저한테 책임을 전가하지 마세요.

16.Absence makes the heart grow fonder. = 떨어져 있으면 더욱 그리워진다.

17.Misery loves company. = 동병상련

18.Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. = 하룻강아지 범 무서운 줄 모른다.

19.He hit a sweet spot(hit the jackpot) in the stock market.(그는 주식에서 대박을 터뜨렸다).

20.Hang in there. = 참고 견뎌라.

21.It slipped my mind. = 깜빡 잊었어.

22.That's the way the cookie crumbles.(= That's the way it goes.) = 세상일이 다 그런 거지.

23.Never throw in the towel. = 절대 포기하지 마세요.

24.Look at the bright side. = 긍정적으로(좋은 쪽으로) 생각해.

25.I have a runny nose. = 계속 콧물이 나요.

26.a good rule of thumb. = 어림짐작(눈대중)

27.He's shoe in. = 그가 적격자다.

28.What's the catch? = 꿍꿍이가 뭐야?(무슨 속셈이야?)

29.You shouldn't take liberties With your teacher. = 선생님에게 함부로 굴어서는 안 된다.

30.I smell a rat.( = There's something fishy here.) = 뭔가 수상해.

31.What a bummer! = 실망인데. ; 참 안됐다!

32.He's driving me crazy.( = He's driving me nuts.) = 진짜, 사람 돌게 만드네.

33.That will be the day! = 설마, 그럴리가!(해가 서쪽에서 뜰 일이네. ; 내 손에 장을 지진다.)

34.He pulled out all stops. ( = He left no stone unturned.) = 그는 온갖 노력을 다 기울였다.

35.Don't break your neck on the work.= 그 일 때문에 너무 무리하지 말게.

36.He is breaking his back. = 그는 열심히 애쓰고 있다.

37.They're getting in a scrap. = 그들은 옥신각신 싸움을 하고 있다.

38.I lay on the butter on(polish the apple, butter on, blandish) him. = 나는 그에게 아부를 했다.

39.If the shoe fits, wear it. = 그 말이 맞다 싶으면 순순히 받아들여라.

40.The medicine will do the trick.(work) = 그 약이 잘 듣는다.

41.My right leg is asleep. = 오른쪽 다리에 쥐가 난다.

42.The guy is a babe in the woods(gullible, credulous). = 그는 너무 순진해서 잘 속는 사람이다.

43.He drew a blank. = 그는 제비에서 꽝을 뽑았어. 실패했어, 헛수고했어.

44.You had batter toe the line. = 너는 규칙(방침)에 따르는 게 좋아.

45.He burned(struck, lit) the candle at both ends = 그는 돈을 심하게 낭비했다.

46.He hit a snag = 그는 난관에 부딪혔다.

47.More power to you! = 성공해라!( 건강해라! )

48.You got the hang of it. = 너는 요령을 터득했구나.

49.He made a killing(fortune). = 그는 떼돈을 벌었어.

50.Everyone deserves his 15 minutes of fame. = 메뚜기도 오뉴월이 한 철이다.

51.*against all odds:어려움을 무릎 쓰고(= through thick and thin)

52.*once in a blue moon:가뭄에 콩 나듯(very rarely)

53.*with flying colors:깃발을 휘날리며(의기양양하게) - 1 -

54.*under the skin:실제 속으로는(내심은)

55.I feel uncomfortable to sponge off(빌붙다) my parents. = 부모님 밑에서 눈칫밥을 먹으려니 힘드네요.

56.We made a trip for nothing. = 우리는 헛걸음만 했다.

57.He slid over the delicate subject. = 그는 그 까다로운 문제를 매끄럽게 해결해 냈다.

58.Everything is back to normal. = 모든 게 정상화되었습니다.

59.*on the fly(secretly) = 몰래

60.*pay through the nose(=cost an arm and a leg) = 터무니없이 많은 돈을 내다

61.He is quick on the uptake. = 그는 이해력이 빠르다.

62.*casting pearl before swine = 돼지 목에 진주 목걸이

63.Don't keep up with the Jones(Joneses). = 분수에 맞게 살아라.(수염이 석 자라도 먹어야 양반).

64.You were born yesterday. = 아직 철이 없네.

65.Don't sweat it.(You bet! = Sure thing! = No problem. = No sweat.) = 걱정마라. 문제없다

66.The odds are even. = 가능성이 반반이야.

67.I feel up to par.(I feel above the weather.기분이 좋다.

68.It is below him to do it. = 그런 일을 할 만한 사람이 아니다.

69.She's 11. = 그녀는 어느 때보다 아름답다.(그녀는 가장 뛰어나다. 그녀는 가장 훌륭하다.)

70.He asked me point-blank. = 그는 나에게 단도직입적으로(노골적으로) 물었다.

71.I will put my cards on the table.(I'll spill my guts. = I'll empty my bag.) = 솔직히 털어 놓을께.

72.She wears many hats. = She is a jack-of-all-trades(many-sided, well-rounded, protean). = 그녀는 다재 다능하다(팔방미인이다.)

73.He's in for it. = 그는 험한 일에 말려 들었어요.

74.I can‘t think of it off hand. = 생각이 얼른 떠오르지 않아요.

75.A bat is not a bird any more than a rat. = 박쥐가 새가 아닌 것은 쥐가 새가 아닌 것과 같다.

76.She had it coming. = 그녀가 그럴 줄 알았다

77.It's a little out of my line. = 그것은 나의 분야와 관계없어요.

78.He was stabbed in the back. = He was betrayed. = 그는 배신당했다.

79.The crowd followed suit. = The crowd did the same. = 전례를 따랐습니다.

80.He is very down-to-earth. = He is very practical. = 그는 아주 현실적입니다.

81.He is very wishy-washy. = He is fickle(volatile). = 그는 아주 우유부단하다.

82.*for a song = at a low price = 싼 값에

83.He is now running the show(take the helm). = 그는 이제 주도권을 잡고 있다.

84.They winked at corruption.(They turned the blind eye.) = 그들은 부정을 눈감아주었다.

85.Now they are pulling their weight. = 지금 그들은 자기 역할을 다하고 있다.

86.I lost favor in her eyes. = 나는 그녀의 눈 밖에 났다.(나는 그녀의 총애를 잃었다.)

87.Narrow gathered, widely spent. = 개같이 벌어서 정승같이 쓴다.

88.Don't be so pushy. = 뻔뻔스럽게 밀어 붙이지 마.

89.He is picking on me. = 그는 나를 괴롭히고 있어요.

90.I am going up the wall. = 나는 미칠 듯 화가 나요.

91.It's beyond a joke. = I mean it. = 진심입니다.

92.She has a long face. = She is depressed. = 그녀는 우울해요.

93.He is a man of the world. = He is a snob. = 그는 속물이에요.

94.He plumes himself on(vaunt) her. = 그는 그녀를 자랑스러워한다.

95.A little bird told me.(= hear -- through the grapevine) = 소문으로 들었다.

96.Stop kidding yourself! = 착각하지 마라!

97.He bites my hand that feeds him. = 그 사람은 배은망덕하다.

98.You have to know your place. = 분수를 좀 알아라.

99.You said a mouthful. = You said it. = 옳은 말이다

100.It acts up. = 에구, 또 시작이네.

101.Don't get so heavy. = 심각하게 여시지 마.

102.This plan leaves nothing to be desired. = 이 계획은 뭔가 개선의 여지가 없다.

103.*confidence job.(= fraud) : 신용 사기

104.She is the apple of my eye. = 그녀는 아주 소중한 사람입니다.

105.the apple(bone) of contention : 분쟁의 씨앗

- 2 -

 APPENDIX - 4 -

*중요 동의어 81문항

1.a.slight b.contempt c.disdain d.affront e.versatile(many-sided) f.scorn

2.a.intrepid b.audacious c.bold d.bald e.brave f.courageous g.daring h.fearless

3.a.magnanimous b.lenient c.liberal d.literal e.generous f.broad-minded

4.a.retaliate b.avenge c.revenge d.resent e.get even f.hit back g.pay back

5.a.petty b.trifling c.trivial d.repentant e.insignificant f.negligible g.unimportant

6.a.grudge b.spite c.malice d.malaise(discomfort) e.hatred f.animosity g.malevolence

7.a.abjure b.forsake c.give up d.renounce e.relinquish f.malignancy(enmity) g.waive

8.a.gullible b.credulous c.easily deceived(cheated, deluded, beguiled) d.criteria

9.a.moniker b.alias c.pseudonym(pen name) d.nickname e.rubric

10.a.revolt b.mutiny c.revolution d.rebellion e.insurrection f.insurgency g.repose(rest)

11.a.lucrative b.profitable c.money-making d.prerogative(privilege) e.remunerative(paying)

12.a.lustrous(shiny, bright) b.doleful c.sad d.sorrowful e.mournful f.dismal(melancholy)

13.a.uphold b.initiative c.support d.back up e.buttress f.prop up g.sustain

14.a.ban b.van c.forbid d.prohibit e.stem f.inhibit g.hinder h.discourage

15.a.renowned b.famous c.eminent d.prominent e.notorious(infamous)

16.a.sedentary b.rudimentary c.elementary d.fundamental e.basic f.essential

17.a.complimentary b.complementary c.praiseworthy d.laudatory e.commendatory

18.a.complimentary b.free c.free of charge d.gratuitous e.on the house f.expensive

19.a.vulnerable b.sensitive c.susceptible d.delicate e.susceptive f.receptive g.dull

20.a.vigilant b.watchful c.attentive d.alert e.on the lookout f.on guard g.careless

21.a.indignant b.exasperated c.resentful d.repentant e.furious f.outraged g.infuriated

22.a.pertinent b.relevant c.germane d.appropriate e.apposite f.opposite g.related - 1 -

23.a.contrive b.create c.originate d.devise e.snobbish f.invent

24.a.promulgate b.proclaim c.declare d.announce e.give out f.emit g.ballot

25.a.trait b.attribute c.characteristic d.feature e.property f.contract

26.a.accredit b.attribute c.ascribe d.impute e.referendum f.assign

27.a.rehabilitate b.restore c.reinstate d.re-establish e.struggle

28.a.antagonist b.opponent c.enemy(foe) d.adversary e.exploit(feat) f.rival

29.a.banal b.trite c.cliche d.hackneyed e.ordinary f.commonplace g.ethical(moral)

30.a.cabal b.intrigue c.conspiracy d.plot e.morale f.scheme g.maneuver

31.a.industrious b.industrial c.diligent d.assiduous e.hardworking

32.a.monotonous b.routine c.uneventful d.tedious e.ethnical(racial)

33.a.ailment b.malady c.illness d.disease e.disorder f.treatment

34.a.ornament b.garnish c.adorn d.decorate e.embellish f.trim g.abortion 35.a.danger b.peril c.risk d.jeopardy e.hazard f.evolution

36.a.stigma b.stain c.disgrace d.shame e.dishonor f.confidence g.disrepute

37.a.reveal b.disclose c.let slip d.betray e.spill the beans f.divulge(let on) g.conceal

38.a.renegade b.turncoat c.betrayer d.loyalist e.apostate f.traitor g.quisling

39.a.cure b.treat c.doctor d.heal e.heel f.remedy

40.a.laconic b.terse c.tense(strained) d.concise e.brief f.succinct g.short

41.a.permeation b.saturation c.osmosis d.penetration e.infiltration f.resuscitation

42.a.abolish b.annul c.nullify d.revoke e.abrogate f.rescind g.repeal h.rebuke

43.a.rebuke b.repudiate c.rebuff d.turn down e.refuse f.decline g.reject

44.a.extravagant b.lavish c.luxurious d.sumptuous e.prodigal f.profligate

g.spendthrift h.wasteful i.economical(thrifty, frugal, homely)

*다음 보기 중에서 관계가 서로 다른 것을 고르시오.

45.a.siblings - brothers and sisters b.plea(entreat) - flea c.lament - deplore

d.pervasive - prevalent(widespread, extensive) e.wayward - perverse(stubborn)

46.a.precocious - premature b.anonymous - unknown c.constrict - dilate(expand)

d.contract - come down with(catch, have) e.effect an insurance - effect a policy

47.a.gregarious - affable(sociable) b.penchant - liking c.patient - case(invalid)

d.invalid - effective e.solitude - loneliness f.pregnant - expecting

- 2 -

48.a.collateral - parallel b.addict - intoxicate c.incompatible - incongruous

d.unilateral - multilateral e.bilingual - using two languages f.determined - resolute

49.a.explosion- eruption(outburst) b.epidemic - contagion(plague)

c.stringent - strict(rigid) d.unanimously - to a man

e.brilliant - splendid f.controversial - concurring

*다음의 의미를 잘못 적은 것은?

50.a.a looked-for status - 선망의 대상이 되는 신분 b.over the hill - 인생의 전성기가 지난

c.cold turkey - 단호하게 d.grease -- palm(hand, fist) - 손금을 보다

*동의어가 아닌 것을 고르시오.

51.a.nullify b.annul c.cancel d.cancer e.repeal f.override g.overrule

52.a.ratify b.confirm c.sanction d.authorize e.negotiate f.approve g.endorse

53.a.agitate b.instigate c.incite d.rouse e.provoke f.spur g.stir up h.flare

54.a.complacency b.satisfaction c.content d.gratification e.constraint

55.a.imperative b.essential(necessary, required, compulsory) c.obligatory d.mandatory e.stagnate

56.a.urgent b.pressing c.exigent d.imperative e.resolve(analyze; decide)

57.a.propitious b.auspicious c.favorable d.invaluable(priceless) e.lucky

58.a.muggy b.stifling c.sweltering d.sultry e.overcast(cloudy)

59.a.choke b.stifle c.suffocate d.smother e.vanish(disappear) f.strangle 60.a.categorically b.absolutely c.unconditionally d.positively e.imperatively f.carelessly

61.a.obviously b.clearly c.distinctly d.readily(easily) e.apparently f.evidently

62.a.boost b.lift c.elevate d.raise e.promote f.encourage g.abloom(in bloom)

63.a.boost b.support c.back up d.buttress e.prop up f.denounce

64.a.discard b.throw away c.dispose d.cast away e.obtain(come by, acquire)

65.a.discard b.lay off c.hire d.dismiss e.discharge f.fire (out) g.kiss off

66.a.assault b.attack c.aggress d.assail e.defend f.charge suddenly

67.a.feasible b.spacious(commodious, ample) c.possible d.viable e.workable f.practicable

68.a.feasible b.specious c.likely d.ablaze(aflame, radiant) d.plausible

69.a.silently b.stealthily c.quietly d.secretly e.surreptitiously f.privately

70.a.inaccessible b.unstable c.changeable d.variable e.fickle f.volatile g.inconstant

71.a.prominent b.eminent c.famous d.infamous(disreputable, notorious) e.renowned

72.a.prominent b.remarkable(noticeable) c.conspicuous d.distinguished(outstanding, striking) e.sensual - 3 -

73.a.humiliate b.compliment c.disgrace d.degrade e.shame f.humble

74.a.weave(make cloth) b.competent c.capable d.talented e.qualified

75.a.extravagant b.thrifty c.money-saving d.economical e.frugal f.homely

76.a.eradicate b.extirpate c.eliminate d.exterminate e.annihilate f.uproot g.root up h.root out i.get rid of j.erase k.wipe out l.completely destroy m.specify

77.a.landmark b.important c.crucial d.momentary e.pivotal f.key g.momentous

78.a.on the house b.free c.free of charge d.gratuitous e.aggressive f.complimentary

79.a.inordinately b.excessively c.immoderately d.by leaps and bounds(rapidly)

80.a.amend b.change c.tamper with d.alter e.altar f.revise g.modify

81.a.shrewd b.sharp c.astute d.canny e.cunning f.impassive(apathetic)