내신 및 수능 대비 어휘, 구문 문제집(고3)
▶내신.수능을 위한 어휘편◀(고3)
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-5)
<보기> moist, sarcasm, confidence, aspect, absurd, rejection
1.It's ( ) not to wear a coat in such cold weather.
2.She has won his ( );he trusts her.
3.I was annoyed at her ( ) of my offer.
4.The thick steam in the room had made the walls ( ).
5.The training program covers every ( ) of the job.
※두 단어의 관계가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?(6-7)
6.①amaze : surprise ②stitch : sew
③attract : charm ④dull : sharpen
7.①divine : heavenly ②individual : collective
③deliberate : intentional ④neat : tidy
※주어진 뜻풀이에 해당하는 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(8-11)
<보기> betray, compliment, illusion, sparkle, reconciliation
8.something seen wrongly, not as it really is;a false belief or idea : ( )
9.be disloyal or unfaithful to : ( )
10.bringing back of friendly relations : ( )
11.an ｅxpression of praise, administration or respect:( )
※의미가 통하는 것끼리 연결하시오.(12-14)
12.absorb a. a difficult argument
13.ensure b. the spoiled ink
14.handle c. the freedom of the press
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(15-16)
15.He (affected) not to know the fact.
①influenced ②denied ③pretended ④dreaded
16.His fame as a great musician has (endured) for ages.
①tolerated ②hid ③bothered ④lasted
17.주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.
He is ( ) when he is in a bad temper. (bear)
※( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 적으시오.(18-20)
<보기> take up, get even, make for, drive away
18.He cheated me, but I'll ( )( ) with him one day!
19.What can I do to ( )( ) these feelings of sadness?
20.The large print ( s)( ) easier reading.
【 The Opposite proverbs 】
1.Doubt is the beginning, not the end, of the wisdom.
(의심은 지혜의 끝이 아니라 시작이다.)
≠Faith will move mountains. (신념은 산도 움직일 수 있다.)
2.He who hesitates is lost. (주저하는 자는 잃을 것이다.)
≠Look before you leap. (뛰기 전에 먼저 살펴 보라.)
3.Ask no questions and hear no lies.
(아무 것도 묻지 않으면 거짓 대답도 듣지 못할 것이다.)
≠Ask and you shall receive.
(물어라, 그러면 얻는 것이 있을 것이다.)
4.The pen is mightier than the sword. (펜은 칼보다 강하다.)
≠Actions speak louder than words.(행동이 말보다 더 중요하다.)
5.Clothes make the man. (옷이 날개다.)
≠Never judge a book by its cover.(표지로 책을 판단하지 마라.)
6.Practice makes perfect. (노력이 완전함을 만든다.)
≠All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
(공부만 하고 놀지 않으면 오히려 우둔한 아이가 된다.)
7.Hold fast to the words of your ancestors.
(조상님 말씀을 명심해라.)
≠Wise men make proverbs and fools repeat them.
(지혜로운 이는 격언을 만들고 바보들은 격언을 따른다.)
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1.( )에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.
We are going to ( ) our heating system to electricity.
①abandon ②accept ③convert ④curve
2.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?
①tremendous : enormous ②genuine : real
③chaotic : ordered ④abrupt : sudden
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(3-5)
<보기> retarded, supervisor, wizard, encyclopedia
3.A(n) ( ) is a book or set of books dealing with many facts usually in alphabetical order.
4.A(n) ( ) is a person of unusual, almost magical, abilities at a particular thing.
5.Someone who is ( ) has made very little progress in their mental development.
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(6-8)
6.I've told her ( ) times not to go there. (count)
7.We made a careful ( ) of the prolem. (analyze)
8.The ( ) of the fire made us sleepy. (warm)
※( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 알맞게 쓰시오.(9-10)
<보기> evaluate, face, persist, defy
9.He said her beauty ( ) description.
You should not ( ) the law.
10.We are ( ) with a great danger.
He completed the work in the ( ) of many difficulties.
11.( )에 공통으로 들어갈 한 단어를 쓰시오.
⑴That country wanted to ( ) the neighboring countries to its rule.
⑵Love and death are the ( ) of the poem.
⑶He is ( ) to colds.
※우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(12-13)
12.우리 스스로가 직접적인 조치를 취하지 않으면 아무것도 성취할 수 없 을 것이다.
⇒We shall not ( ) anywhere unless we take direct action ourselves.
13.많은 사람들이 그저 수수방관하면서 세계가 안고 있는 문제들에 관심 을 기울이지 않는다.
⇒Many people just sit ( ) and do not get concerned about the world's difficulties.
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☞ English Composition Drills 1 ☜
1.여기는 어디입니까?
⇒Where are we now? 또는 Where am I?
2.3월에 우리에게 꼭 들르게.
⇒Never fail to drop in on us(drop in and see us) in March.
= Be sure to drop in on us(drop in and see us) in March.
3.여가가 있어서 신문을 되풀이해서 읽었다.
⇒As I had nothing to do, I read the paper over and over again.
4.영어는 어렵다.
⇒English is difficult. ( x ) : 뜻이 불명확하다
⇒English is difficult to learn. ( o )
5.5년 전에 버스가 없었을 때는 우리 마을에서 읍 중심부에 위치한 학교 에 다니는 데 꼭 1시간이 걸렸다.
⇒Five years ago, when there were no buses running here, it took afull hour to go from my village to the school in the middle of thetown.
3.건강은 금은보화보다도 더 훌륭하고 귀한 것이다.
⇒Health is better than wealth.
⇒Health is above wealth.
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※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 적으시오.(1-5)
<보기> anguish, demonstrate, token, equate, inhibition, isolate
1.The scientist must ( ) the correctness of his theory.
2.She was in ( ) over her missing child.
3.This gift is a(n) ( ) of my love.
4.( ) of natural impulses may cause psychological problems.
5.Several villages have been ( d) by the floods.
6.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?
①obviously : evidently ②predominantly : mainly
③initially : finally ④solemnly : gravely
※같은 뜻을 지닌 단어끼리 연결하시오.(7-10)
7.endeavor a.determination
8.belongings b.effort
9.chase c.pursue
10.resolution d.possession
※단어의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은?(11-12)
11.①expose:leave uncovered;make known
②perceive:become aware of through one of the senses
③underlie:form the basis of somebody's actions, a theory, etc.
④fulfill:make or become full again
12.①cram:force a person or thing into a small space
②generate:form a general opinion
③recycle:treat a substance so that it is fit to use again
④strain:stretch or pull tightly
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(13-14)
13.The defendant claimed that he had not had a fair ( )
14.He was surprised by the students' political ( ).
15.( )에 공통으로 들어갈 한 단어를 쓰시오.
⑴Please ( ) that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
⑵Take ( ) of what your teacher says.
⑶I can't sing the high ( s).
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?(16-18)
16.She ( ) Mary at the airport.
①set out ②saw off ③turned out ④called off
17.Sharks ( ) water through the mouth.
①bring about ②make for ③take in ④slow down
18.Mike's parents ( ) the first part of the school concert, waiting to hear their daughter sing.
①showed off ②kept on ③set up ④sat through
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☞ English Composition Drills 2 ☜
1.아르헨티나팀은 그리스팀을 마음대로 요리했다.
⇒The Argentine team defeated the Greek team with ease.
= The Argentine team had the Greek team completely under their control.
2.이 실패는 누구의 죄냐?
⇒Who is to blame for this failure?
= Who is responsile for this failure?
= Where does the blame lie for this failure?
3.그의 세력은 전국을 주름잡고 있었다.
⇒His influence was overwhelming in every part of the country.
= His overwhelming influence dominated every part of the country.
4.그는 노름에 미쳤다.⇒He is taken up too much with gambling.
= He gamles too much.
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※의미가 통하는 겄끼리 연결하시오.(1-4)
1.conceive a.the childhood
2.recall b.the orange
3.sew c.the clothes
4.peel d.the idea
※( )에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(5-6)
5.Water ( ) when it is heated.
①arranges ②evaporates ③examines ④falters
6.He ( ) me with offers of money.
①complained ②tempted ③deserted ④noticed
※다음과 관계있는 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(7-9)
<보기> ambitious, considerate, boastful, nervous
7.I talk too proudly about something that I possess or have done. ( )
8.I'm very tense, sensitive and easily upset. ( )
9.I have a strong desire to be successful, rich, or famous. ( )
10.두 단어의 관계가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?
①deceive : cheat ②devotion : dedication
③timid : bold ④dim : unclear
11.각 문형의 ( )친 단어의 뜻을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.
<보기> a picture or diagram, a person or character
shape of a human body, an amount of money or price
(1)She is an important (figure) in world affairs. ( )
(2)The handkerchief is printed with interesting (figures).( )
(3)She exercises every morning to keep her (figure). ( )
※( )에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(12-13)
<보기> off, out, back, on
12.⑴Jim was able to hold ( ) his anger and avoid a fight.
⑵Sometimes, the teacher should stand ( ) and let the children run things their own way.
13.⑴She's trying ( ) for the part of Cleopatra.
⑵I rubbed ( ) a wrong word with the eraser.
14.두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.
It is very likely that she'll be released without being charged.
=There's a good ( c ) that she'll be released without being charged.
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☞English Composition Drills 3☜
1.그 당시 나는 함께 놀 친구가 없었다.
⇒At that time I had no friends to play with.
= At that time I had no friends with whom I could play.
2.이것이 영어를 배우는 최선의 방법이다.
⇒This is the best way to learn English.
= This is the best way of learning English.
3.여러분 가운데 누구 1965년 이전에 출생한 사람이 있습니까?
⇒Is there anyone among you (who was) born before 1965?
4.네가 그 사건과 관계가 없다는 증거를 보여줄 수 있느냐?
⇒Can you produce evidence showing(to show) that you have nothing to do with the affairs?
5.브라운씨가 쓴 책은 모두 내가 읽기에 너무 어렵다.
⇒All the books (written) by Mr.Brown are too difficult for me to read.
6.나는 자주 그와 이야기할 기회를 가졌다.
⇒I often had a chance to talk with him.
= There was often a chance for me to talk with him.
= There was often a chance of my talking with him.
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※( )에 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(1-4)
1.I'm sorry, sir, those books are not ( ) outside this room.
①scientific ②available ③complete ④eventual
2.This is no ( ) matter ; it is serious.
①important ②understandale ③navigational ④trifling
3.A sense of humor is her finest ( ).
①portrait ②habit ③trait ④flaw
4.He invented an ( ) excuse for being late.
①stingy ②mutual ③frequent ④ingenious
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 반대되는 것을 고르시오.(5-6)
5.Rudy's (inherent) characteristics
①excessive ②acquired ③fresh ④proper
6.a (vacant) room
①difficult ②responsible ③high ④occupied
※두 단어의 관계가 서로 같도록 ( )을 채우시오.(7-8)
7.environment : surroundings = expert : ( s )
8.entire : whole = accurate : ( e )
※주어진 뜻풀이에 해당되는 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(9-11)
<보기> crystallize, heredity, bereaved, cite
9.(cause to) become clear and fixed in form
10.(someone) whose close relative has just died
11.mention something as an example
12.단어의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은?
①migrate:move from one place to another
②explode:burst with a loud noise and force
③revolt:develop y degrees
④voyage:make a long journey by sea
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(13-14)
13.If people are in ( ), they have different opinions about something. ( agree )
14.Our conclusions were arrived at by ( ), not by direct evidence. ( infer )
*( )에 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 문맥에 맞게 쓰시오.(15-18)
<보기> as to, be true of, hit on, in effect
15.He's very uncertain ( ) whether it's the right job for him.
16.The two systems are, ( ), identical.
17.The food is good and the same ( ) the service.
18.I ( ) a good title for my new novel last night.
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☞English Composition Drills 4☜
1.그가 거기에 있었다는 것은 확실하다.
⇒That he was there is certain.
= It is certain that he was there.(진주어)
2.그는 동의하지 않는다는 것을 분명히 했다.
⇒He made it clear that he did not agree.(진목적어)
3.네가 올 수 있다니 우리는 기쁘다.
⇒We are glad that you are able to come.(부사절)
4.네가 유죄라는 사실은 아무도 부정할 수 없다.
⇒No one can deny the fact that you are guilty.(동격절)
5.실은 시계를 잃어 버렸어.
⇒The fact is that I have lost my watch.
6.그것이 마음에 드신다니 기쁩니다.
⇒I'm glad that you like it.
7.그는 너무 바빠서 나를 도와줄 수 없었다.
⇒He was so busy that he could not help me.
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※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(1-3)
1.Mozart's musical talent (flowered) early in his life.
①damaged ②discovered ③matured ④existed
2.Our debt has been (swelling).
①ceasing ②increasing ③developing ④drowning
3.The police (uncovered) the fact that the man had been a spy.
①disclosed ②objected ③suggested ④wondered
※다음 ( )에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.(4-5)
4.⑴The death of her son will ( ) her mad.
⑵They went for a ( ) along the coast.
⑶Hunger and thirst are among the strongest human ( s).
5.⑴Her father ( ed) her plan to study abroad.
⑵The post office is two ( s) away.
※( )친 낱말을 적당한 형태로 바꾸어 ( )에 쓰시오.(6-8)
6.The difficult question (confused) him.
His room was in complete ( ).
7.Shakespeare (created) many famous characters.
Every ( ) of God is good.
8.She succeeded in (fulfilling) herself both as an actress and as a mother.
He gets a great sense of ( ) from his work.
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(9-12)
<보기> gasp, atmosphere, association, plunge
9.If someone or something ( s) in a particular direction, they fall or throw themselves in that direction.
10.When you ( ), you take a short quick breath through your mouth.
11.If something has a particular ( ) for you, you connect it in your mind with a particular memory, feeling, etc.
12.A planet's ( ) is the layer of air or other gas around it.
※서로 반대되는 뜻을 지닌 단어끼리 연결하시오.(13-15)
13.abstract a.unfit
b.unnecessary
14.appropriate c.permanent
d.concrete
15.temporary e.beneficial
※다음 주어진 단어들의 동의어를 보기에서 찾아 쓰시오.
<보기> gather up, give rise to, take away, set free, dwell in
16.collect : 17.inhabit : 18.cause :
19.remove : 20.release :
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☞English Composition Drills 5☜
1.머지 않아 그는 우리 계획에 동의할 것이다.
⇒It will not be long before he agrees to our plan.
= He will agree to our plan before long.
2.건강의 고마움은 건강을 잃고 나서야 비로소 인식한다.
⇒The blessing of health cannot be appreciated till(before) it is lost.
=The blessing of health can be appreciated only after it is lost.
3.나는 작년부터 외국 우표를 수집하고 있습니다.
⇒I have been collecting foreign stamps since last year.
4.오래지 않아 그녀가 왔다.
⇒It was not long before she came.
5.외국에 나가봐야 비로소 우리는 우리 한국사람이 얼마나 행복한 국민인 가를 알 수 있다. ⇒Until we go aboard,we cannot understand what a happy people we Koreans are.
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※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-4)
<보기> reward, vital, hesitation, mess
1.Without a moment's ( ), she jumped into the river.
2.Your support is ( ) for the success of my plan.
3.He received a medal in ( ) for his bravery.
4.You dropped the food so you should clean up the ( ).
※두 단어의 관계가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?
5.①compel : oblige ②disaster : catastrophe
③sacred : holy ④accidental : intentional
6.①predict: foretell ②diverse : monotonous
③tolerate : endure ④outstanding : distinguished
※주어진 뜻풀이에 해당되는 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(7-10)
<보기> posthumous, back-up, indulge, summon
7.a thing or person ready to be used in place of or to help another :
8.give an official order to come:
9.coming after one's death:
10.allow oneself to have whatever one likes:
11.각 문장의 ( )친 단어의 뜻을 <보기>에서 골라 그 기호를 쓰시오.
<보기> a.express in spoken or written words
b.a country or its government
c.a condition in which a person or thing is
⑴The house was in a dirty (state).
⑵The document clearly (states) what is being planned.
⑶Should industry be controlled by the (state)?
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(12-13)
12.The orchestra will give two more ( ) before leaving Seoul. ( perform )
13.Something that is ( ) surprises you because it is very different from what you had planned or imagined. (expect)
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(14-15)
14.They seem to have problems with direction.
(In other words) they get lost.
①Most of all ②That is to say
③To a large extent ④In the end
15.Your daughter doesn't (take after) you at all.
①obey ②glorify ③bother ④resemble
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☞English Composition Drills 6☜
1.나는 치과에 가서 벌레먹은 이를 한 개 뺐다.
⇒I had a dentist pull out one decayed tooth of mine.
= I had(got) one decayed tooth pulled out.
2.나는 일주일에 한 번씩 선생님에게 영작을 교정받는다.
⇒I have my teacher correct my English composition once a week.
= I have(get) my English composition corrected by my teacher once a week.
3.우리는 회의가 끝난 후 사진을 찍었다. (have동사를 써서)
⇒We had our photograph taken after the meeting.
4.나는 어머니에게 학교를 방문하시도록 했다.(have동사를 써서)
⇒I had my mother go to the school.
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※의미가 통하는 것끼리 연결하시오.(1-3)
1.terminate a.one's bad luck
2.curse b.the contract
3.hum c.the tune
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(4-7)
<보기> shudder, squeeze, stir, evoke
4.She ( d) the juice from an orange.
5.You should ( ) the sauce with a wooden spoon.
6.The cold made her ( ).
7.That old film ( ed) memories of my childhood.
8.( )친 낱말을 적당한 형태로 바꾸어 ( )에 쓰시오.
She (recovered) consciousness soon after the accident.
She made a quick ( ) from her fever.
※( )에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.(9-11)
9.⑴the teacher ( ed) the students in the room.
⑵Can I ( ) on your help?
⑶In sport what ( s) is not the winning but the playing.
10.⑴The artist ( ed) the clay into a figure of a child.
⑵( ) grew on the piece of bread which was baked 7 days ago.
11.⑴Do you know how to ( ) that machine?
⑵The medicine ( ed) and the pain went away.
⑶He ( s) for a travel agency.
12.다음 중 단어에 대한 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은?
①astronaut:one who makes a flight into space
②lullaby:song to make a child go to sleep
③identity:who or what a person or thing is
④stationary:materials used for writing
13.같은 뜻을 지닌 단어끼리 연결하시오.
⑴active a.debate
⑵stand b.disposition
⑶dispute c.energetic
⑷temperament d.endure
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(14-17)
<보기> on, through, from, in, by, under, with
14.The country has gone ( ) too many wars.
15.His chief attraction lies ( ) his character, not his looks.
16.The driver's injuries were trivial in comparison ( )
those suffered by his passenger.
17.The United Nations is trying to free the world ( )
the threat of war.
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☞English Composition Drills 7☜
1.강풍으로 집의 지붕들이 날아갔다.
⇒The houses had their roofs ripped off by the gale.
2.연설하려고 일어섰을 때 의장은 계란세례를 받았다.
⇒When he got up to speak, the president had eggs thrown at him.
3.그는 숙제를 모두 마쳤다.
⇒He has his homework all done.
= He has finished all his homework.
4.그는 외아들을 전쟁에서 잃었다.(only son을 써서)
⇒He had his only son killed in the war.
5.소지품을 소매치기당했습니까?(pick을 써서)
⇒Did you have your pocket picked?
6.저희와 머물러 주셔서 대단히 기쁩니다.(have와 stay을 써서)
⇒We are very glad to have you stay with us.
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※( )에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.(1-4)
1.The building suffered ( ) damage as a result of a fire.
①cheerful ②reasonable ③considerable ④fluent
2.The ( ) cause of the trouble was bad management.
①imaginary ②prime ③fantastic ④desirable
3.I felt ( ) when no one would dance with me.
①pleased ②fascinated ③exhausted ④humiliated
4.The exhibition ( ) interest in the artist's work.
①stimulated ②replaced ③cancelled ④determined
※같은 뜻을 지닌 단어끼리 짝지으시오.(5-8)
5.abundant a.eternal
6.dreadful b.obedient
7.perpetual c.plentiful
8.submissive d.terrible
※나머지 셋과 의미가 다른 것은?(9-10)
9.①postpone ②delay ③defer ④advance
10.①apparent ②obvious ③obscure ④evident
※주어진 문장과 관계있는 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(11-13)
<보기> transmit, deter, stack, mishear
11.I arranged chairs(boxes, plates) in neat piles.
12.I thought that they said something different from what they actually said.
13.I persuaded them not to do it.
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(14-15)
14.The ( ) of the students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. ( register )
15.To our surprise, Mary made a ( ) recovery. ( miracle )
※( )에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 한 단어를 쓰시오.(16-17)
16.⑴There is a strong ( ) on the door.
⑵His bad English is a ( ) to his getting a job.
⑶Policeman began to ( ) the road so you'd better turn back.
17.⑴If he's not here in five minutes, we'll ( ) (that)
he isn't coming.
⑵He will ( ) the directorship of the project.
⑶Although she was ill, she ( d) an air of cheerfulness.
※( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?(18-19)
18.He (showed off) his talent for speaking six languages.
①reported ②insisted ③boasted ④denied
19.The robber (gave in) to the police after about an hour.
①agreed ②surrendered ③resisted ④caught
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☞English Composition Drills 8☜
1.그는 몸이 아파 외출할 수 없다.
⇒Illness keeps him indoors. (물주구문)
= He can't go out of doors because he is ill. (인주구문)
2.한 시간을 걸은 후 우리는 역에 도착했다.
⇒An hour's walk brought us to the station. (물주구문)
= After walking an hour, we arrived at the station.
3.나는 병으로 그 모임에 참석하지 못했다.
⇒Illness ( ).
= I didn't attend the meeting because I was ill.
4.이 외투를 입으면 너는 춥지 않을 것이다.
⇒This overcoat ( ).
= If you wear this overcoat, you will feel warm.
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※( )친 부분과 같은 뜻을 지닌 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-6)
<보기> dweller,careful,perplexed, attractive, conception, astonishing
1.The local (resident) complained about the noise from the factory.
2.It is (marvelous) that he should have finished that work so early.
3.She is very (cautious) about hurting his feelings.
4.She was (bewildered) by his strange attitude.
5.Rome is a (fascinating) old city full of ancient buildings.
6.He has no (notion) of punctuality.
7.주어진 글의 ( )친 낱말과 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.
Does this (meet) your wishes?
①The ship was (met) by a typhoon.
②I (met) up with an old classmate in the crowd.
③This belt won't (meet) round my waist.
④This new bus service will (meet) the citizen's need.
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(8-10)
8.She showed her ( ) by nodding.( approve )
9.He died at the ( ) of his career.( high )
10.Your work is not ( );do it again.( accept )
11.( )에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.
The new traffic regulations will cause much ( ) among drivers.
※다음 뜻풀이에 해당하는 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(12-15)
<보기> territory, cellar, annual, insight
12.every year or once a year
13.an underground room, usually used for storing goods
14.ability to see into the true nature of something
15.land or country under the control of a ruler or a government
※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(16-19)
<보기> through, at, of, up, in, about
16.Don't worry about meeting my father ; I'm sure he'll put
you ( ) ease.
17.It's a difficult job but she is the person to carry it ( ).
18.He is always afraid of making a fool ( ) himself.
19.Traffic was tied ( ) for two hours by the accident.
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☞English Composition Drills 9☜
♥전치사의 사용에 유의하라(∼에서, ∼부터)
1.어제 아침부터 비가 내리고 있다.
*이때의 「어제 아침부터」는 「어제 아침부터 지금까지」를 의미하므로 from을 쓸 수 없으며 반드시 since를 써야 한다.
⇒It has been raining since yesterday morning.
2.학기말 시험은 내달 10일부터 시작된다.
*우리말의 「10일부터 시작된다」는 영어로는 「10일에 시작된다」는 의미이다.
⇒The final exams begin on the 10th of next month.
3.오늘은 제10페이지 20행부터 시작합니다.
⇒Today we begin at page 10, line 20.
= Today we begin with line 20 on page 10.
4.불길은 공중목욕탕으로부터 갑자기 솟기 시작했다.
⇒The fire broke out in the public bathhouse.
5.문으로 들어와, 창문으로 들어오지 말고.
⇒Come in at(by, through) the door, not by(through) the window.
6.나는 문을 안에서 잠갔다.
⇒I locked the door on inside.
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※( )에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 <보기>에서 골라 쓰시오.(1-6)
<보기> appeal, award, glow, livelihood, efficiency, react
1.The ( ) for this year's best actress went to Holy Hunter.
2.It would improve our ( ) if we used more up-to-date
methods.
3.His ( ) for forgiveness went unanswered.
4.I don't just do it for fun - it's my ( ).
5.How did he ( ) to your suggestion?
6.The cat's eyes ( ed) in the darkness.
7.단어의 뜻풀이가 잘못된 것은?
①automatic : able to work by itself without operation by a person
②conceivable : that can be thought of or imagined
③gracious : kind, polite, and charming
④confident : prevented from being known
※주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 문장을 완성하시오.(8-9)
8.He gave in to our ( ) and did what we wanted him to do.( persuade )
9.He is ( ) late for the meeting.( habit )
※두 단어의 관계가 서로 같도록 ( )을 채우시오.(10-13)
10.defect : flaw = foe : ( e )
11.magnificent : splendid = complicated : ( c )
12.reduce : decrease = confront : ( f )
13.inspect : investigate = limitation : ( r )
14.주어진 글의 ( )친 낱말과 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.
I (hold) that her decision is right.
①How long will the good weather (hold)?
②We will (hold) the next meeting on Saturday afternoon.
③The theater itself can (hold) only a limited number of people.
④I (hold) the parents responsible for their child's behavior.
15.( )친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?
I easily (spotted) him in the crowd because he was very tall.
①marked ②placed ③detected ④stained
※우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( )을 채우시오.(16-17)
16.그 공장은 갑작스러운 수요급증에 대처했다.
The factory ( c ) with the sudden increase in demand.
17.그들은 하룻밤을 여관에서 묵었다.
They ( p ) up at an inn for the night.
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☞English Composition Drills 10☜
♥전치사의 사용에 유의하라 : 「 ∼(으)로」
1.해는 동쪽에서 떠서 서쪽으로 진다.
⇒The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2.버터는 무엇으로 만듭니까?
▶재료의 질에 변화가 있는지 없는지 분명하지 않는 경우에는 from, (out) of 어느쪽 을 사용해도 좋으나, from을 사용하는 것이 일반적이다.
⇒What is butter made from 〔 (out) of 〕.
3.그는 감기로 침대에 누워 있다.
⇒He is lying in bed with a cold.
4.그는 철도사고로 죽었다.
⇒He was killed in the railway accident.
5.어머니는 두통으로 고생하신다.
⇒My mother suffers from headaches.
6.당신을 50세로 볼 사람은 아무도 없다.
⇒Nobody would take you for fifty.
7.물은 산소와 수소로 이루어진다.
⇒Water consists of oxygen and hydrogen.
= Oxygen and hydrogen make water.
8.나는 10달러짜리 지폐를 동전 1달러짜리 열 개로 바꿨다.
⇒I changed a ten-dollar bill(note) for 10 one-dollar coins.
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◈행동을 나타내는 표현들◈
1.break one's neck: 온 힘을 쏟다
2.get one's teeth into .. : ..에 열중하다, 골몰하다
3.keep an eye on .. : ..에 주목하다, ..을 지켜보다
4.put one's foot down : 단호하게 행동하다, 반대하다
5.get it through one's head : ..에게 이해시키다
6.get a foot in the door : 발판을 마련하다
7.put one's nose into : ..에 간섭하다, ..이 끼어들다
8.take one's life in one's hands : 목숨을 걸다
9.have a big mouth : 입이 가볍다, 허풍떨다
10.give ... a hand : ...을 돕다, ...에 협조하다
11.put one's foot in one's mouth : 실수하다, 실언하다
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