고교 최상급, 공무원 시험을 위한 감각 영어 단어, 숙어 문제집1.(HWP)
감각 영어 단어 숙어 정리 문제
( )친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.
1.It is intrinsic that individuals have the inherent right to (propagate) ideas.
a.believe b.abuse c.spread
d.deteriorate e.ameliorate
2.When Jack was caught stealing money, he was (humiliated) in public.
a.ashamed b.frightened. c.threatened
d.intimidated e.menaced f.scared
g.terrified
3.No society can make a (perpetual) constitution, or even a perpetual law.
a.impecunious b.pecuniary c.deciduous
d.perpendicular e.upright f.everlasting
4.The high value on privacy is related to economic (affluence).
a.opulence b.opportunity c.cease
d.thorough e.pursue f.extent
5.The judge ruled that the man's claim to his father's land was (legitimate).
a.influential b.legal c.intellectual
d.illicit e.plausible f.specious
g.spacious
6.Men have invented an (artificial) fiber.
a.false b.synthetic c.speculative
d.conjectural e.evident f.ridiculous
7.They can't control the instinctive feeling that sexual action is (disgusting).
a.indifferent b.regrettable c.offensive
d.endure e.touching f.cure
8.We built a villa on a hill (overlooking) a lake.
a.surroundings b.circumstances c.environment
d.commanding e.reflect f.refract
9.Please (remit) the money you owe her.
a.send back b.figure up c.withhold
d.promise to pay e.call for f.require
10.After his (sojourn) in Florida, he began to long for the climate of his native land.
a.predicament b.dilemma c.plight
d.impasse e.stay f.intuition
g.adjacency
11.(permeation)
a.resuscitation b.injection c.infiltration
d.evaporation e.blind alley
12.She (has a soft(weak, tender) spot for) the Romantic poets especially Byron.
a.emphasize b.cul de sac c.dead end
d.reserve a place e.is fond of
13.You must (look over) the contract before you sign it.
a.glance at b.cancel c.examine
d.sore spot e.apologize f.appreciate
14.He's been (on leave) in Jinju.
a.away from his job b.absent c.present
d.current e.currency f.about to go
15.As soon as you arrive in the United States, you can (get in touch with) me.
a.call on b.call at c.hear of
d.call up e.call off f.hear from
g.communicate with
16.Such a thing is (out of the question).
a.out of question b.no doubt c.beyond doubt
d.certain e.beyond question f.impossible
17.He didn't (let on) he was disappointed.
a.advertise b.conceal c.whitewash
d.reveal e.look up f.look after
g.look for
18.My passport will (cease to be effective) in May.
a.expound b.explain c.account for
d.shed light on e.explore f.expose
g.expire
19.They are the things the Statue of Liberty (stands for).
a.preserves b.represents c.depends
d.defends e.explode f.dignity
g.status
20.(With all) his faults, he still attracts me.
a.stature b.statute c.apart from
d.aside from e.except for f.in spite of
21.They finally (submit to) the ill treatment.
a.give in to b.hand in c.turn in
d.back up e.support f.prop up
g.suffer from
22.(Out of the blue) she slapped him in the face.
a.all of a sudden b.in no time c.long before
d.before long e.by and by
23.concession
a.suggestion b.compromise c.psychiatrist
d.psychologist e.stimulate
24.The banker was spoiled and (whimsical). - 동의어가 아닌 것을 고르시오.
a.capricious b.variable c.changeable
d.fickle e.mutable f.stubborn
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
25.Most governments have the right to (deport) undesirable aliens.
a.contract b.come down with c.constrict
d.exile e.obstinate f.dogged
g.tenacious
26.There was a (profound) silence in the empty church.
a.peculiar b.unique c.deep
d.impressed e.banish f.vanish
g.imitate h.mimic
27.The rock was (poised) on the edge of the cliff.
a.balanced b.declined c.dilate
d.distend e.expand f.copy
g.impose h.behave
28.His illness (incapacitated) him for working.
a.snore b.sigh c.cough
d.traumatize e.confuse f.ignite
g.kindle h.disabled
29.Native Americans began to (cultivate) corn thousands of years ago.
a.consume b.raise c.impel
d.compel e.oblige f.force
g.urge h.discomfort
30.Martin Luther King (detested) injustice.
a.depressed b.crestfallen c.abhorred
d.dejected e.elaborate f.expensive
g.costly h.dear
31.hazard와 뜻이 다른 것은?
a.danger b.risk c.peril d.jeopardy e.abominate
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
32.Psychologists still wonder if some personality traits are (innate).
a.loathe b.inadvertent c.negligent
d.unintentional e.inevitable f.inborn
g.unavoidable
33.trait와 뜻이 다른 것은?
a.characteristic b.property c.attribute d.feature e.cherish
34.Mary is (keen) to see her birthplace again.
a.eager b.sharp c.critical
d.crucial e.key f.intense
g.interminable h.infinite i.endless
35.The judge made two (landmark) decisions.
a.tempting b.alluring c.luring
d.terrible e.horrible f.important
g.financial
36.Do you think he will (relinquish) his seat in the Senate.
a.renounce b.denounce c.run for
d.candidate e.impeach f.considerable
g.considerate
37.Some medical plants are used for their (sedative) effects.
a.tranquilizing b.lasting c.enduring
d.reflect on(upon) e.be on good terms with
38.That department was (done away with) last year.
a.established b.abolished c.stand up for
d.defend e.increase f.decrease
g.improve
39.She (is not subjected to) the caprices of that age.
a.is affected by b.is not immune from c.is not prone to
d.is not intended to
40.(Drop me a line) when you know your exam results.
a.give me a ring b.write me a letter c.send me a facsimile
d.visit me a moment
41.Korean industry has grown (by leaps and bounds).
a.gradually b.by degrees c.generally
d.readily e.easily f.in general
g.rapidly
42.The boy (came around) when we threw water on his face.
a.run away b.flee c.take to his heels
d.came to(became conscious) e.conscience
43.His opinion (counts for nothing).
a.counts for much b.counts for little(is of no importance)
c.recover d.I am stuffed
44.The teacher (came down on) me for talking in class.
a.scolded severely b.make head or tail of c.make out
d.figure out e.make sense of
45.Being a foreigner, he didn't (catch on) the joke.
a.become popular b.grasp the meaning(idea) of c.make sense
d.be reasonable(rational)
46.John (ran out of options).
a.had no choice b.add up(구어:make sense) c.retorted
d.answered back to
47. bull market:(증권)강세 시장 , bear market:(증권)하락세 시장
in the black:(사업이)흑자 상태에 있는 , in the red:(사업이)적자 상태에 있는
48.get into hot water = be in trouble
49.hot air = exaggerated talk
50.be through with = break up with = split up with
51.My eyes are bigger than my stomach. = take more food than I can possibly eat
*다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말은?
52.(A)All his money is ( ) in stocks.
(B)The accident ( ) the traffic. (C)I'm a bit ( ) at work.
a.saved b.tied up c.reserved d.let up
53.She gave me this book ( ) her gratitude.
a.in token of(as a sign of) b.by dint of c.in terms of
d.by reason of
54.If a man deprived himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would
consider him mad. Individuals with limited budgets usually get their priorities right ; they provide
themselves with ( ) before trying to obtain luxuries.
a.furniture b.necessities c.grocery
d.clothing e.scarce f.rare
g.bare h.seldom
55.As we begin the decade of the 1990s, we find that the laser, like the computer, has become
a commonplace item in our society. Still, how many of us really know what a laser is and what
it is used for? The word itself is ( ), a word formed from the first letters of other words.
a.an antonym b.an acronym c.an acrobat
d.a synonym e.a pseudonym
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
56.His (siblings) lamented his narrow mind.
a.despise b.despite c.in spite of
d.with all e.for all f.even with
g.brothers and sisters
57.Some assumed that evolution was (synonymous) with progress.
a.after all b.in the face of c.in the teeth of
d.notwithstanding e.equivalent f.synthetic
58.John was a skillful debater, and his calculated sarcasm (went;come;strike home).
a.counterpart b.opponent c.prosper
d.thrive e.blossom f.flourish
g.hit the target
59.Humankind plays a (pivotal) role in everything.
a.aggressive b.emotional c.regardless of
d.irrespective of e.without regard to f.key
60.We were very impressed by his (magnanimous) manner in handling the trouble.
a.fluctuating b.varying c.changing
d.dominant e.prevailing f.generous
g.illiberal
61.Dozens of (makeshift) cafes and food stalls create a carnival atmosphere.
a.temporary b.liberal c.broad-minded
d.lenient e.large-hearted f.narrow-minded
62.She didn't (manifest) much desire to marry him.
a.show clearly b.clear c.apparent
d.evident e.obvious f.seeming
g.carnivore
63.Million have (migrated) to the cities because they couldn't survive in rural areas.
a.herbivore b.omnivore c.increase
d.retire e.move f.diminish
g.decrease h.dwindle
64.The mineral usually occurs as (minute) crystals or grains.
a.tiny b.flaky c.lessen
d.swindle e.deceive f.hoax
g.delude h.fragile i.frail
j.feeble
65.He is (assiduous) in his studies.
a.brittle b.breakable c.industrious
d.sentimental e.emotional f.cordial
g.hearty h.friendly
66.의미가 다른 것을 고르시오?
a.insolent b.disrespectful c.impertinent
d.impudent e.arrogant f.haughty g.diligent
67.a.indolent b.lazy c.inactive
d.naughty e.idle f.sluggish
g.lethargic h.inert
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
68.They imported 500 million tons of crude oil (biennially).
a.every other year b.every year
c.twice per year d.once per year
69.Tom held the (conviction) that everything would happen as he wished.
a.bias b.prejudice c.convince
d.convict e.exconvict f.strong belief
g.expresident
70.She managed to (dodge) all the difficult questions.
a.bear b.stand c.endure
d.tolerate e.persevere f.put up with
g.evade h.foster i.bring up
71.Allen (excels in) music.
a.is proficient in b.quake over c.tremble
d.shudder e.shiver f.delve into(among)
72.It is not economically (feasible) to take gold out of sea water.
a.flexible b.elastic c.practicable
d.commodious e.spacious f.show up
g.turn up h.appear
73.The surprise attack was (imminent).
a.be about to break out(impending, pending) b.feasible(plausible)
c.specious d.on the go
74.You should hurry up to cope with that (pressing) business.
a.pragmatic b.functional c.practical
d.urgent(emergent) e.moderate f.temperate
75.I've been (snowed under) with reports from over twenty organizations.
a.inundated b.inundation c.flood
d.deluge e.explode f.explore
g.amuse h.stimulate i.stir
*be on good(friendly) terms with:
76.They (had words) last night, so they are not speaking today.
a.had a quarrel b.were satisfied c.interrupted
d.were acquainted e.postpone f.put off
77.She tried to join the army but was (turned down).
a.procrastinated b.repudiated c.participated in
d.taken part in e.irrigated f.irritated
78.James was (oblivious to) the noise around him.
a.furious about b.reject c.decline
d.refuse e.rebuff f.unaware of
g.conscious h.conscience
*다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 하나 고르시오.
79.a.I have butterflies in my stomach. b.I am(feel) nervous. c.I am on edge.
d.I am on needles and pins. e.I am stood up.
80.a.appease b.calm c.mollify d.soothe e.pacify
f.tantalize(tease) g.mitigate h.assuage
81.a.take account of b.allow for c.make an allowance for
d.take into consideration e.take into account f.consider g.ignore
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
82.Many cases of his dishonest transactions have been (brought to light.)
a.come to light(ferreted out) b.devote himself to
c.dedicate himself to d.apply himself to
83.He (set about) his business without delay.
a.began b.raze c.demolish
d.destroy e.rage f.anger
g.fury h.craze i.rave
j.rant
84.He finally decided to (resign himself to) my advice.
a.reconsider b.accept c.be indulged in
d.be engrossed in e.be absorbed in f.comfortable
85.The president (concurred in;with) the recommendations of his secretary of state.
a.agree with b.find fault with c.criticize
d.complain e.be devoted(dedicated, committed) to
86.She felt (like a fish out of water) at the reception.
a.out of breath(panting, gasping) b.very uncomfortable
c.feel for d.grope for e.fumble for
87.The student finished the exam (in nothing flat).
a.very quickly b.sympathize with c.antipathy
d.apathy e.empathy f.telepathy
88.다음 중 의미가 다른 것들(시간을 묻는 표현이 아닌 것들)은?
a.What time do you have? b.Do you have the time?
c.What time is it now? d.Do you have time? e.Are you free?
89.다음 문장의 의미를 적어 보시오.
*What day of the month is it?:
*What day of the week is it today?:
90.의미가 다른 것 하나를 골라 보시오.
a.forlorn b.desolate c.deserted
d.wretched e.miserable f.pitiable
g.forbidden
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
91.They were disturbed by the fragmentary reports, but not enough to (alter) their routines.
a.formidable b.fearful c.align
d.precede(go before) e.change f.altar
g.sympathetic
92.Every night she goes out, (dressed to kill).
a.dressed to commit suicide b.dressed to attract attention
c.proceed d.conceive
93.A religion should offer a way to make understandable something that is beyond time and space and therefore outside the ( ) of our intellect.
a.illumination b.illustration(instantiation) c.capability
d.singularity e.peculiarity(strangeness)
94.During the remaining short period of his life, the prisoner maintained a sullen(sulky, gloomy)
and obstinate(stubborn, tenacious, dogged) silence and expressed no ( ) for his crime ; nor
evinced the least desire to see any member of his family.
a.regret b.plundering(loot, robbing) c.rib
d.rub e.degradation f.It's Greek to me.
95.The biographer's prose is without grace and endlessly repetitive, sometimes so confused as to
be virtually incomprehensible. The most ( ) reader is forced to battle the writer's underbush of
disorganized ｅxpression in order to win his way to the meaning of a page.
a.critical b.in crisis c.dedicated
d.unwise e.wisdom tooth f.mouse potato
g.couch potato
*사랑니가 날 때쯤에 지식을 깨우치게 된다고 하여 붙은 이름:wisdom tooth(third molar)
96.Time has sharpened the (contradiction) between Jefferson's principles and the United States
power.
a.contrast b.variety(diversity) c.variation
d.insane f.silly g.mad
97.There are too many (inane) quiz shows and imported detective series on television.
a.silly(foolish, insane) b.beside oneself c.amusing
d.recursive(repetitive) e.complicated
98.When one is unfamiliar with the customs, it is easy to make (blunder).
a.complex b.intricate c.(en)tangled
d.foe(enemy) e.a mistake f.injury
g.commitment
99.The police are looking for a woman who (deserted) her child.
a.pardon b.forgive c.abandoned
d.cruel e.indifferent f.lure
g.decoy h.attract i.tempt
100.He has fallen in love with the lady with a very (enticing) smile.
a.alluring b.elusive c.evasive
d.a nickel e.a dime f.a quarter
101.The response to our initial request was (gratifying).
a.proud b.pleasing c.insufficient
d.be weary(tired, sick) of e.be fed up with
102.의미가 다른 것을 골라라?
a.laconic b.terse c.concise d.brief e.succinct f.tense(strained)
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
103.Their motives are more (opaque).
a.transparent b.optimistic c.pessimistic
d.allowing no light through
104.The scandal threatened an abrupt end to his (promising) political career.
a.keeping promises well b.making many promises
c.showing a sign of success d.making promises too readily
105.The hearing was filled with (recrimination).
a.greeting b.countercharge(counterattack)
c.racial discrimination(segregation) d.racist
e.racism f.racial(ethnic) strife g.ethic(al)
h.moral i.morale
106.의미가 다른 것을 골라라?
a.scare b.threaten c.frighten
d.dread e.terrify f.horrify
g.menace h.intimidate i.endure
*의미가 같은 것을 골라라?
107.Their small protest (triggered) a mass demonstration.
a.set off b.cover up(conceal, whitewash) c.consul
d.counsel e.console f.council
108.의미가 다른 것을 골라라?
a.result in b.entail c.bring about
d.lead to e.give birth(rise) to f.cause g.result from
*( )안에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?
109.The little waves ( ) gently against the sides of the boat as it rocked to and fro.
a.roared b.slapped c.heightened
d.lengthened e.weight f.strengthened
g.broaden
*의미가 같은 것을 골라라?
110.The normally (loquacious) Mr. Robert has said little.
a.tacit b.taciturn c.reticent
d.uncommunicative e.talkative(wordy) f.(in)formal
g.former
*talkative=loquacious=voluble=long-tongued=garrulous=communicative
111.The company's guarantee is nothing more than a (swindle) to sell you the tiger.
a.defraud(cheat, trickery) b.dexterity(adroitness)
c.fortitude d.inept(unfit, absurd)
*dwindle = lessen, reduce, diminish, decrease
112.Television (is blamed for) the sharp decline in the scores of high school students on the
Scholastic Aptitude Test.
a.has affected b.is responsible for(answers for)
c.has developed d.traditional learning
113.The substance of his foreign policy is often (at odds with) the Gaullist tradition.
a.disagreeing b.taking over c.persisting
d.coping with e.odd(queer, eccentric, strange)
114.The (odds) are that he will win the race.
a.possibilities(chances) b.an odd number c.an even number
d.abnormal e.bizzare(grotesque)
115.의미가 다른 것을 골라라?
a.first of all b. most of all c.to begin(start) with
d.in the first place e.at first f.among other things
g.more than anything else h.above all
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.
116.Tom is the kind of person who (calls a spade a spade).
a.speaks plainly b.talks nonsense c.gives way to
d.takes care of e.speaks highly of
117.It may sound a little strange, but many people (get the blues) around major holidays.
a.buy blue clothing b.buy blue jeans
c.become depressed(crestfallen, dejected)
118.의미를 적어 보세요? Why the long face?:
*( )와 의미가 다른 것을 골라라.
119.I can't (make head or tail of) these instruction on the packet(parcel, package).
a.understand b.follow c.get
d.make out e.figure out f.make sense of
g.catch on h.grasp i.grasp the meaning of
j.grasp the idea of k.become popular
*의미가 같은 것을 골라라.
120.I can't part with this book (for the life of me).
a.comply with b.in the world
c.for the time being(for the present) d.temporarily
*part from + 사람:--와 이별하다 ; part with + 사물 :--와 헤어지다(사물을 내놓다)
*( )와 의미가 다른 것을 골라라.
121.My car, (such as it is), is at your disposal.
a.in itself b.poor though(as) it is
c.though(although, even if, even though) it is poor
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 골라라.
122.Can you (give me a hand) with this desk? I want to move it.
a.give a ride(lift) b.help me c.such being the case
d.in itself f.of itself g.by oneself
*의미가 다른 것을 골라라.(123-125)
123.a.Pardon (me)? b.I beg your pardon? c.Excuse me?
d.Will you say that again? e.I didn't follow you f.I didn't get what you said.
g.Sorry? h.Are you with me so far?
124.a.calamity b.misfortune c.mishap
d.disaster e.catastrophe f.triumph(victory)
125.a.conspiracy b.cabal c.intrigue
d.pitfall e.plot f.scheme
*( )와 의미가 같은 것을 골라라.
126.When you read a novel, get a quick, (over-all) view.
a.normal b.formal c.former
d.latter e.comprehensive f.apprehend
g.appreciate
127.Because of Gill's sharp tongue, it is inevitable that her insulting remarks will ( ) a fight.
a.enhance(augment) b.provoke c.intensify d.lose one's temper
128.My confidence in my ability to play the violin was really ( ) when I failed to impress the audience in the last concert.
a.bewildered b.confused c.perplexed
d.puzzled e.undermined f.embarrassed
129.Some proverbs make each other ineffective. For example, while it's often true that "You're
never too old to learn," there are times when "You can't teach an old dog new tricks." In the
same way(Likewise, Similarly),"He who hesitates is lost," but"( )."
a.Silence is golden b.Look before you leap.
c.Hunger is the best sauce. d.Birds of a feather flock together.
130.Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or plant and animal (by-products).
a.materials b.derivatives c.chemicals
d.ingredients(elements) e.deride f.evil
131.The research team needs to (confer) with the director before it begins its final reports.
a.subdue b.conquer c.retain(keep)
d.accomplish e.fulfill f.consult
g.carry out
132.Mary has a (fertile) imagination, and she always thinks I'm going to be murdered.
a.inventive b.gloomy(sulky, sullen) c.deplore(lament)
d.implore(entreat, solicit, beg) e.explore
133.His (ambivalence) made it difficult for us to reach a decision.
a.indecision b.absurdity c.reasonableness
d.barren(sterile, unproductive) e.prolific
134.The dress is not a (becoming) one.
a.suitable(proper, appropriate, apposite, adequate) b.rigid
c.stiff d.strict e.steep
135.Cold air causes arteries around the heart to (constrict).
a.come down with b.contract(shrink) c.pupil
d.dilate e.expand f.distend g.swell
136.The wisdom of life consists in the (elimination) of nonessentials.
a.contempt(scorn) b.refusal c.removal
d.discrimination e.recrimination f.countercharge
137.As a matter of fact, he was a (genial) fellow with a soft heart and playful mind.
a.timid b.cowardly c.cowardice
d.coward e.cordial(amiable, friendly, amicable) f.pupil
138.He was (invariably) courteous and considerate.
a.readily b.seldom(hardly, barely, rarely, scarcely)
c.always d.polite e.considerable
139.The painting he has is (priceless).
a.countless(innumerable, a myriad of, myriads of) b.invaluable
c.worthless d.valueless
140.The girl (submerged) her head in the water to make her brother surprised.
a.lifted b.drowned c.bent
d.immersed(plunged, dipped) e.plaintiff(the accusing)
141.There used to be (turmoil) at the union meeting.
a.confusion b.defendant(the accused)
c.mean(moderation) d.stingy(miserly, parsimonious)
142.The man's (unbridled) appetite for liquor cost him his self-respects.
a.foolish(absurd, silly) b.harmful c.tight-fisted
d.uncontrolled e.misery f.base(mean)
143.Law never makes man a (whit) more just.
a.average(mean) b.means c.violent
d.passionate e.very small amount f.significantly
*다음 중 의미가 다른 것을 골라라.
144.a.remarkably b.conspicuously c.strikingly
d.noticeably e.immeasurably f.notably
145.a.environments b.circumstances c.surroundings
d.circumcision
146.a.ambiguous b.vague c.equivocal
d.obscure e.nebular f.vogue
g.dubious(unclear)
147.a.equivalent b.synonymous c.tantamount
d.parallel e.equal f.identical(same)
g.fret
148.a.tremble b.shudder c.quiver d.shiver
e.quake f.shake g.weep
*( )에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 골라라.
149.Susan enjoyed flying. She hoped one day to be a(n) ( ).
a.aviatrix(aviatrice, woman;lady aviator) b.pioneer
c.pirate d.amphibious e.ambivert
150.A:Babies need milk to ( ) their bones.
B:The builders plan to ( ) the old-tower with steel beams.
a.multiply b.elicit(draw forth) c.fortify
d.introvert e.extrovert f.sob(cry) g.frolic(play)